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• GOP size does not correlate with actual latency

  28 mai 2019, par Alex

  As far as I know, GOP size should correlate with observable video delay (latency). For example, if GOP size is 2, then delay in video should be near two seconds and so on, at least with CBR. But, when I set GOP size to 2, publish stream to ingest server, consume this stream and measure latency, it is between 0.8-1.2 seconds, not 2+ seconds as excepted. Increasing GOP size leads to same results : with GOP 4 latency is near 2.5 seconds, not 4 seconds.

  How I measure this latency : stream working stopwatch from web-camera using OBS to ingest server and calculate difference between stopwatch value and value displayed in stream consumed from ingest. For greater measurement accuracy, I make a photo with stopwatch and actual image from ingest in one field of view.

  My OBS settings is here :

  

  Can you suggest, why do I get such results and how relevant is my statement about correlation between GOP size and video latency ? Maybe, H264 settings like "zerolatency" makes some magic ?

  Thanks.

• FFMPEG Steam Stream stop after a few min

  24 novembre 2022, par Fabian Boulegue

  I try set a video stream to STREAM via FFMPEG so far everything works fine but after a few min it just seem to timeout (at last the stream stops but ffmpeg still send everything)

  



  Here is the ffmpeg string

  



  OUTRES="1920x1080"
GOP="60"
GOPMIN="15"
THREADS="4"
CBR="2500k"
QUALITY="ultrafast"
VIDEO="rescue.mp4"
STREAM_KEY="steam_62879128_f5xxxxxxxca5b1c"
SERVER="rtmp://ingest-01-fra1.broadcast.steamcontent.com/app/"

ffmpeg -stream_loop -1 -i $VIDEO -f flv \
-vcodec libx264 -g  $GOP -keyint_min $GOPMIN -b:v $CBR -minrate $CBR -maxrate $CBR -pix_fmt yuv420p \
-s $OUTRES -flvflags no_duration_filesize -preset $QUALITY -tune film -acodec aac -threads $THREADS -strict normal \
-bufsize $CBR "$SERVER$STREAM_KEY"


  



  this is the ffmpeg output

  



    ffmpeg version 3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.18.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'rescue.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 00:44:48.08, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2250 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2114 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x55a3ddc7e520] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x55a3ddc7e520] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x55a3ddc7e520] profile Constrained Baseline, level 4.0
[libx264 @ 0x55a3ddc7e520] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:-1:-1 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.15 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=4 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=60 keyint_min=15 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=cbr mbtree=0 bitrate=2500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=2500 vbv_bufsize=2500 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://ingest-01-fra1.broadcast.steamcontent.com/app/steam_62879128_f5999013aeca5b1c':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 2500 kb/s, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 2500000/0/2500000 buffer size: 2500000 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) ([10][0][0][0] / 0x000A), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 aac
frame=  479 fps= 74 q=-1.0 Lsize=    4669kB time=00:00:16.13 bitrate=2370.2kbits/s speed=2.49x


  


• Mix additional audio file with video(+audio) in ffmpeg

  21 mai 2019, par Serg

  I’m trying to mix additional audio file with video which has also audio within. But the problem is that I already have complex ffmpeg command and don’t know how to combine them together.

  This is my existing ffmpeg command which uses some offsets and replaces additional audio file with embedded one (audio inside video) and also overlays few gauges and watermark to the video.

  ffmpeg -y 
  
  -ss 00:00:01:213 -i videoFile.mp4 
  
  -ss 00:00:03:435 -i audioFile.wav 
  
  -i watermark.png 
  
  -framerate 6 -i gauge1_path/img-%04d.png 
  
  -framerate 1 -i gauge2_path/img-%04d.png 
  
  -framerate 2 -i gauge3_path/img-%04d.png 
  
  -framerate 2 -i gauge4_path/img-%04d.png 
  
  -framerate 2 -i gauge5_path/img-%04d.png 
  
  -framerate 2 -i gauge6_path/img-%04d.png 
  
  -filter_complex [0][2]overlay=(21):(H-h-21)[ovr0];
  
  [ovr0][3]overlay=(W-w-21):(H-h-21)[ovr1];
  
  [ovr1][4]overlay=(W-w-21):(H-h-333)[ovr2];
  
  [ovr2][5]overlay=(W-w-21):(H-h-418)[ovr3];
  
  [ovr3][6]overlay=(W-w-21):(H-h-503)[ovr4];
  
  [ovr4][7]overlay=(W-w-21):(H-h-588)[ovr5];
  
  [ovr5][8]overlay=(W-w-21):(H-h-673)
  
  -map 0:v -map 1:a -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -crf 23 -t 00:5:10:000 output.mp4

  Now I would like to use ffmpeg's amix in order to mix both audios instead of replacing them, if possible with ability to set volumes. But official documentation amix says nothing about volume.

  Separately both seems to work ok.

  ffmpeg -y -i video.mp4 -i audio.mp3 -filter_complex [0][1]amix=inputs=2[a] -map 0:v -map [a] -c:v copy output.mp4

  and

  ffmpeg -y -i video.mp4 -i audio.mp3 -i watermark.png -filter_complex [0][2]overlay=(21):(H-h-21)[ovr0] -map [ovr0]:v -map 1:a -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -crf 23 output.mp4

  but together

  ffmpeg -y -i video.mp4 -i audio.mp3 -i watermark.png -filter_complex [0][1]amix=inputs=2[a];[a][2]overlay=(21):(H-h-21)[ovr0] -map [ovr0]:v -map [a] -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -crf 23 output.mp4

  I’m getting an error :

  ffmpeg version N-93886-gfbdb3aa179 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 8.3.1 (GCC) 20190414
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
  
    libavutil      56. 28.100 / 56. 28.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 52.101 / 58. 52.101
  
    libavformat    58. 27.103 / 58. 27.103
  
    libavdevice    58.  7.100 / 58.  7.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 53.101 /  7. 53.101
  
    libswscale      5.  4.101 /  5.  4.101
  
    libswresample   3.  4.100 /  3.  4.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  4.100 / 55.  4.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
      encoder         : Lavf53.24.2
  
    Duration: 00:00:29.57, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1421 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1032 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 383 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  [mp3 @ 0000015e2f934ec0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
  
  Input #1, mp3, from 'audio.mp3':
  
    Duration: 00:00:45.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 128 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
  
  Input #2, png_pipe, from 'watermark.png':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #2:0: Video: png, rgb24(pc), 100x56 [SAR 3779:3779 DAR 25:14], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  [Parsed_amix_0 @ 0000015e2ff2e940] Media type mismatch between the 'Parsed_amix_0' filter output pad 0 (audio) and the 'Parsed_overlay_1' filter input pad 0 (video)
  
  [AVFilterGraph @ 0000015e2f91c600] Cannot create the link amix:0 -> overlay:0
  
  Error initializing complex filters.
  
  Invalid argument

  So my question : whether it’s possible to combine amix and overlay together and how and in which order they should be used ? Or should I look something different because amix unable to set volume levels ?

  Thanks in advance !