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  • Top Conversion Metrics to Track in 2024

    22 janvier 2024, par Erin

    2023 boasts  2.64 billion online shoppers worldwide ; that’s more than a third of the global population. With these numbers on an upward trajectory in 2024, conversion metrics are more important than ever to help marketers optimise the online shopping experience. 

    In this article, we’ll provide predictions for the most important conversion metrics you should keep track of in 2024. We’ll also examine how social media can make or break your brand engagement strategy. Keep reading to stay ahead of the competition for 2024 and gain tips and tricks for improving conversion performance.

    What are conversion metrics ?

    In technical terms, conversion metrics are the quantifiable measurements used to track the success of specific outcomes on a website or marketing campaign. Conversion metrics demonstrate how well your website prompts visitors to take desirable actions, like signing up for a newsletter, making a purchase, or filling out a form, for instance.

    Let’s say you’re running a lemonade stand, and you want to compare the number of cups sold to the number of people who approached your stand (your conversion rate). This ratio of cups sold to the total number of people can help you reassess your sales approach. If the ratio is low, you might reconsider your approach ; if it’s high, you can analyse what makes your technique successful and double down.

    A woman holding a magnifying glass up to her eye

    In 2023, we saw the average conversion rate for online shopping grow by 5.53% compared to the previous year. An increase in conversion rate typically indicates a higher percentage of website visitors converting to buyers. It can also be a good sign for marketing teams that marketing campaigns are more effective, and website experiences are more user-friendly than the previous year. 

    Conversion metrics are a marketers’ bread and butter. Whether it’s through measuring the efficacy of campaigns, honing in on the most effective marketing channels or understanding customer behaviour — don’t underestimate the power of conversion metrics. 

    Conversion rate vs. conversion value 

    Before we dive into the top conversion metrics to track in 2024, let’s clear up any confusion about the difference between conversion rate and conversion value. Conversion rate is a metric that measures the ratio of website visitors/users who complete a conversion action to the total number of website visitors/users. Conversion rates are communicated as percentages.

    A conversion action can mean many different things depending on your product or service. Some examples of conversion actions that website visitors can take include : 

    • Making a purchase
    • Filling out a form
    • Subscribing to a newsletter
    • Any other predefined goal

    Conversion rate is arguably one of the most valuable conversion metrics if you want to pinpoint areas for improvement in your marketing strategy and user experience (UX).

    A good conversion rate completely depends on the type of conversion being measured. Shopify has reported that the average e-commerce conversion rate will be 2.5%-3% in 2023, so if you fall anywhere in this range, you’re in good shape. Below is a visual aid for how you can calculate conversion rate depending on which conversion actions you decide to track :

    Conversion rate formula calculation

    Conversion value is also a quantifiable metric, but there’s a key difference : conversion value assigns a numerical value to each conversion based on the monetary value of the completed conversion action. Conversion value is not calculated with a formula but is assigned based on revenue generated from the conversion. Conversion value is important for calculating marketing efforts’ return on investment (ROI) and is often used to allocate marketing budgets better. 

    Both conversion rate and conversion value are vital metrics in digital marketing. When used in tandem, they can provide a holistic perspective on your marketing efforts’ financial impact and success. 

    9 important conversion metrics to track in 2024

    Based on research and results from 2023, we have compiled this list of predictions for the most important metrics to track in 2024. 

    A computer screen and mobile device surrounded by various metrics and chart icons

    1. Conversion rate 

    To start things out strong, we’ve got the timeless and indispensable conversion rate. As we discussed in the previous section, conversion rate measures how successfully your website convinces visitors to take important actions, like making purchases or signing up for newsletters. 

    An easy-to-use web analytics solution like Matomo can help in tracking conversion rates. Matomo automatically calculates conversion rates of individual pages, overall website and on a goal-by-goal basis. So you can compare the conversion rate of your newsletter sign up goal vs a form submission goal on your site and see what is underperforming and requires improvement.

    Conversion rates by different Goals in Matomo dashboard

    In the example above in Matomo, it’s clear that our goal of getting users to comment is not doing well, with only a 0.03% conversion rate. To improve our website’s overall conversion rate, we should focus our efforts on improving the user commenting experience.

    For 2024, we predict that the conversion rate will be just as important to track as in 2023. 

    2. Average visit duration

    This key metric tracks how long users spend on your website. A session typically starts when a user lands on your website and ends when they close the browser or have been inactive for some time ( 30 minutes). Tracking the average visit duration can help you determine how well your content captures users’ attention or how engaged users are when navigating your website. 

    Average Visit Duration = Total Time Spent / Number of Visits

    Overview of visits and average visit duration in Matomo

    Web analytics tools like Matomo help in monitoring conversion rate metrics like average visit duration. Timestamps are assigned to each interaction within a visit, so that average visit duration can be calculated. Analysing website visit information like average visit duration allows you to evaluate the relevance of your content with your target audience. 

    3. Starter rate

    If your business relies on getting leads through forms, paying attention to Form Analytics is crucial for improving conversion rates. The “starter rate” metric is particularly important—it indicates the number of who people start filling out the form, after seeing it. 

    When you’re working to increase conversion rates and capture more leads, keeping an eye on the starter rate helps you understand where users might encounter issues or lose interest early in the form-filling process. Addressing these issues can simplify the form-filling experience and increase the likelihood of successful lead captures.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Concrete CMS tripled their leads using Form Analytics in Matomo—see how in their case study.

    4. Bounce rate

    Bounce rate reflects the percentage of visitors who exit your site after interacting with a single page. Bounce rate is an important metric for understanding how relevant your content is to visitors or how optimised your user experience is. A high bounce rate can indicate that visitors are having trouble navigating your website or not finding what they’re looking for. 

    Matomo automatically calculates bounce rate on each page and for your overall website.

    Bounce rate trends in Matomo dashboard

    Bounce Rate = (# of Single-Page Sessions / Total # of Sessions) * 100

    5. Cost-per-conversion

    This metric quantifies the average cost incurred for each conversion action (i.e., sale, acquired lead, sign-up, etc.). Marketers use cost-per-conversion to assess the cost efficiency of a marketing campaign. You want to aim for a lower cost-per-conversion, meaning your advertising efforts aren’t breaking the bank. A high cost-per-conversion could be acceptable in luxury industries, but it often indicates a low marketing ROI. 

    Cost-per-Conversion = Ad Spend / # of Conversions

    By connecting your Matomo with Google Ads through Advertising Conversion Export feature in Matomo, you can keep tabs on your conversions right within the advertising platform. This feature also works with Microsoft Advertising and Yandex Ads.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    6. Average order value (AOV)

    AOV is a conversion metric that calculates the average monetary value of each order. AOV is crucial for helping e-commerce businesses understand the value of their transactions. A high AOV means buyers spend more per transaction and could be more easily influenced by upselling or cross-selling. Low AOV isn’t necessarily bad — you can compensate for a low AOV by boosting transaction volume. 

    Evolution of average order value (AOV) in Matomo

    AOV = Total Revenue / Total # of Orders 

    Matomo automatically tracks important e-commerce metrics such as AOV, the percentage of visits with abandoned carts and the conversion rate for e-commerce orders.

    7. Exit rate

    Exit rate measures the percentage of visitors who leave a specific webpage after viewing it. Exit rate differs from bounce rate in that it focuses on the last page visitors view before leaving the site. A high exit rate should be examined to identify issues with visitors abandoning the specific page. 

    Exit Rate = (# of Exits from a Page / Total # of Pageviews for that Page) * 100

    Matomo dashboard showing exit rate by page

    In the Matomo report above, it’s clear that 77% of visits to the diving page ended after viewing it (exit rate), while 23% continued exploring. 

    On the other hand, our products page shows a lower exit rate at 36%, suggesting that more visitors continue navigating through the site after checking out the products.

    How to improve your conversion performance 

    If you’re curious about improving your conversion performance, this section is designed to guide you through that exact process.

    A bar graph with an orange arrow showing an increasing trend

    Understand your target audience and their behaviour

    You may need to return to the drawing board if you’re noticing high bounce rates or a lack of brand engagement. In-depth audience analysis can unveil user demographics, preferences and behaviours. This type of user data is crucial for building user personas, segmenting your visitors and targeting marketing campaigns accordingly.

    You can segment your website visitors in a number of web analytics solutions, but for the example below, we’ll look at segmenting in Matomo. 

    Segmented view of mobile users in Matomo

    In this instance, we’ve segmented visitors by mobile users. This helps us see how mobile users are doing with our newsletter signup goal and identify the countries where they convert the most. It also shows how well mobile users are doing with our conversion goal over time.

    It’s clear that our mobile users are converting at a very low rate—just 0.01%. This suggests there’s room for improvement in the mobile experience on our site.

    Optimise website design, landing pages, page loading speed and UX

    A slow page loading speed can result in high exit rates, user dissatisfaction and lost revenue. Advanced web analytics solutions like Matomo, which provides heatmaps and session recordings, can help you find problems in your website design and understand how users interact with it.

    Making a website that focuses on users and has an easy-to-follow layout will make the user experience smooth and enjoyable.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Create compelling calls-to-action (CTA)

    Research shows that a strategically placed and relevant CTA can significantly increase your revenue. CTAs guide prospects toward conversion and must have a compelling and clear message. 

    You can optimise CTAs by analysing how users interact with them — this helps you tailor them to better resonate with your target audience. 

    A/B testing

    A/B testing can improve your conversion performance by allowing you to experiment with different versions of a web page. By comparing the impact of different web page elements on conversions, you can optimise your website with confidence. 

    Key conversion metrics takeaways

    Whether understanding user behaviour to develop a more intuitive user experience or guessing which marketing channel is the most effective, conversion metrics can be a marketer’s best friend. Conversion metrics help you save time, money and headaches when making your campaigns and website as effective as possible. 

    Make improving conversion rates easier with Matomo, a user-friendly all-in-one solution. Matomo ensures reliable insights by delivering accurate data while prioritising compliance and privacy.

    Get quality insights from your conversion metrics by trying Matomo free for 21 days. No credit card required.

  • 5-Step Conversion Rate Optimisation Checklist

    27 octobre 2023, par Erin

    Did you know the average conversion rate across e-commerce businesses in August 2023 was 2.03% ? In the past year, conversion rates have increased by 0.39%.

    Make no mistake. Just because conversion rates are higher this year doesn’t make it any easier to convert visitors.

    Cracking the secrets to improving conversion rates is crucial to running a successful website or business.

    Your site is the digital headquarters all of your marketing efforts funnel toward. With every visitor comes an opportunity to convert them into a lead (or sale).

    Keep reading if you want to improve your lead generation or convert more visitors into customers. In this article, we’ll break down a simple five-step conversion rate optimisation checklist you need to follow to maximise your conversions.

    What is conversion rate optimisation ?

    Before we dive into the steps you need to follow to optimise your conversions, let’s back up and talk conversion rate optimisation.

    Conversion rate optimisation, or CRO for short, is the process of increasing the number of website visitors who take a specific action. 

    In most cases, this means :

    • Turning more visitors into leads by getting them to join an email list
    • Convincing a visitor to fill out a contact form for a consultation
    • Converting a visitor into a paying customer by purchasing a product

    However, conversion rate optimisation can be used for any action you want someone to take on your site. That could be downloading a free guide, clicking on a specific link, commenting on a blog post or sharing your website with a friend.

    Why following a CRO checklist is important

    Conversion rate optimisation is both a valuable practice and an absolute necessity for any business or marketer. While it can be a bit complex, especially when you start diving into A/B testing, there are a variety of advantages :

    Get the most out of your efforts

    When all is said and done, if you can’t convert the traffic already coming to your site, dumping a ton of time and resources into traffic generation (whether paid or organic) won’t solve your problem.

    Instead, you need to look at the root of the problem : your conversion rate.

    By doubling down on conversions and following a conversion rate optimisation checklist, you’ll get the greatest result for the effort you’re already putting into your site.

    Increase audience size

    To increase your audience size, you need to increase your traffic, right ? Not exactly.

    While your audience may be considered people who have seen your content or follow you on social media, a high-value audience is one you can market to directly on an ongoing basis.

    Your website gives you the playground to convert visitors into high-value audience members. This is done by creating conversion-focused email signup forms and optimising your website for sale conversions.

    Generate more sales

    Boosting sales through CRO is the core objective. By optimising product pages, simplifying the checkout process, and employing persuasive strategies, you can systematically increase your sales and maximise the value of your existing traffic.

    Reduce customer acquisition costs (CAC)

    With conversion optimisation, you can convert a higher percentage of your website visitors into paid customers. Even if you don’t spend more on acquiring new customers, you’ll be able to generate more sales overall. 

    The result is that your customer acquisition costs will drop, allowing you to increase your total acquisitions to your customer base.

    Improve profitability

    While reduced customer acquisition costs mean you can pour more money into customer acquisition at a cheaper rate, you could simply maintain your costs while driving sales, resulting in increased profitability.

    If you can spend the same amount on acquisition but bring in 20% more customers (due to using a CRO checklist), your profit margins will automatically increase.

    5-step CRO checklist

    To double down on conversion rate optimisation, you need to follow a checklist to ensure you don’t miss any major optimisation opportunities.

    The checklist below is designed to help you systematically optimise your website, ensuring you make the most of your traffic by continuously refining its performance.

    1. Forms

    Analysing and optimising your website’s forms is crucial for enhancing conversion rates. Understanding how visitors interact with your forms can uncover pain points and help you streamline the conversion process.

    Ever wonder where your visitors drop off on your forms ? It could be due to lengthy, time-consuming fields or overly complex forms, leading to a frustrating user experience and lower conversion rate. Whatever the reason, you need the right tools to uncover the root of the issue.

    By leveraging Form Analytics, you gain powerful insights into user behaviour and can identify areas where people may encounter difficulties.

    Form Analytics provides the insights to discover :

    • Average time spent on each field : This metric helps you understand where users may be struggling or spending too much time. By optimising these fields, you can streamline the form, reduce user frustration and increase conversions.
    • Identifying drop-off points : Understanding where users drop off provides insights into which form fields may need improvement. Addressing these drop-off points can increase the conversion rate.
    • Unneeded fields with a high blank submission rate : Discovering fields left blank upon submission can highlight areas for simplification. By eliminating unnecessary fields, you can create more concise and user-friendly forms that may entice more visitors to engage with the form.

    Hear first-hand how Concrete CMS achieve 3x more leads with insights from Form Analytics. 

    These data-driven insights empower you to optimise your forms, remove guesswork and settle debates about form design. By fine-tuning and streamlining your forms, you can ensure a smoother path to conversion and maximise your success in converting more visitors.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    2. Copywriting

    Another crucial element you need to test is your copywriting. Your copywriting is the foundation of your entire website. It helps communicate to your audience what you have to offer and why they need to take action.

    You need to ensure you have a good offer. This isn’t just the product or service you’re putting out there. It’s the complete package. It includes the product, rewards, a unique guarantee, customer service, packaging and promotions.

    Start testing your copy with your headlines. Look at the headers and test different phrases to convert more potential customers into paying customers.

    Here are a few tips to optimise your copy for more conversions :

    • Ensure copy is relevant to your headline and vice versa.
    • Write short words, short sentences and short paragraphs.
    • Use bullets and subheaders to make the copy easy to skim.
    • Don’t focus too heavily on optimising for search engines (SEO). Instead, write for humans.
    • Focus on writing about benefits, not features.
    • Write about how your offer solves the pain points of your audience.

    You can test your copy in several areas once you’ve begun testing your headers – your subheaders, body copy, signup forms and product pages (if you’re e-commerce).

    3. Media : videos and audio

    Next, testing out different media types is crucial. This means incorporating videos and audio into your content.

    Don’t just take a random guess by throwing stuff against the wall, hoping it sticks. Instead, you should use data to develop impactful content.

    Look at your Media Analytics reports in your website analytics solution and see what media people spend the most time on. See what kind of video or audio content already impacts conversions.

    Humans are highly visual. You should craft your content so it’s easy to digest. Instead of covering your website in huge chunks of text, split up your copy with engaging content like videos.

    High-quality videos and audio recordings allow your readers to consume more of your content easily, and help persuade them to take action on your site.

    4. Calls to action (CTA)

    This brings us to our next point : your call to action (CTA).

    Are you trying to convert more prospects into leads ? Want to turn more leads into customers ? Trying to get more email subscribers ? Or do you want to generate more sales every month ?

    You could write the most compelling offer flooded with beautiful images, videos and CRO tactics. But your efforts will go to waste if you don’t include a compelling CTA.

    An example of a CTA

    Here are a few tips to optimise your CTAs :

    • Keep them congruent on a single web page (e.g., don’t sell a hat and a sweater on the same page, as it can be confusing).
    • Place at least one CTA above the fold on your web pages.
    • Include benefits in your CTA. Rather than “Buy Now,” try “Buy Now to Get 30% Off.”
    • It’s better to be clear and concise than too fancy and unique.

    Optimising your call to action isn’t just about your copywriting. It’s also about design. Test different fonts, sizes, and visual elements like borders, icons and background colours.

    5. Web design

    Your site design will impact how well your visitors convert. You could have incredible copywriting, but if your site is laid out poorly, it will drive people away.

    You must ensure your copy and visual content fit your website design well.

    The first place you need to start with your site is your homepage design.

    Your site design consists of the theme or template, colour scheme and other visual elements that can be optimised to improve conversions.

    Here are a few tips to keep in mind when optimising your website design :

    • Use a colour scheme that’s pleasant rather than too distracting or extreme.
    • Ensure your design doesn’t remove the text’s clarity but makes it easier to read.
    • When in doubt, start with black text on a white background (the opposite rarely works).
    • Keep plenty of whitespace in between design elements.
    • When in doubt about font size, start by testing a larger size.
    • Design mobile-first rather than desktop-first.

    Finally, it’s critical to ensure your website is easy to navigate. Good design is all about the user experience. Is it easy to find what they’re looking for ? Simplify steps to reduce the need to click, and your conversions will increase.

    Start optimising your website for conversions

    If you’re looking to get the most out of the traffic on your site by converting more visitors into leads or customers, following this 5-step CRO checklist will help you take steps in the right direction.

    Just remember conversion rate optimisation is an ongoing process. It’s not a one-time deal. To succeed, you need to test quickly, analyse the impact and do more of what’s working and less of what’s not.

    To optimise your website for better conversion rates, you need the right tools that provide accurate data and insights to effectively increase conversions. With Matomo, you gain access to web analytics and CRO features like Form Analytics and Media Analytics, designed to enhance your conversion rate optimisation efforts. 

    Try Matomo free for 21 days and take your conversion rate to the next level. No credit card required.

  • The Guide to an Ethical Web : With Big Data Comes Big Responsibility

    13 mars, par Alex Carmona

    Roughly two-thirds of Earth’s 8 billion people use the internet for communication, education, entertainment, business and more. We are connected globally in ways previous generations could’ve never dreamed of. It’s been a wild ride, and we’re just starting.

    Many users have learned that experiences online can be a mix of good and bad. Sometimes, the bad can feel like it outweighs the good, particularly when large tech companies use our data shadily, cut corners on accessibility or act in any other way that devalues the human being behind the screen.

    As fellow internet citizens, what responsibility do we have to create a more ethical web for our customers ?

    In this article, we’ll look at ethical principles online and how to act (and not act) to build trust, reach customers regardless of ability, safeguard privacy and stay compliant while improving business outcomes.

    2025 Ethical Marketing Guide image with a mobile phone and orange button call to action.

    What is an “ethical web” ?

    When we talk about the ethical web, we’re talking about the use of the internet in an ethical way. Among other values, it involves transparency, consent and restraint. It applies the Golden Rule to the internet : Treat others (and their data and user experience) how you’d want yourself (and yours) to be treated. 

    With limited oversight, the internet has evolved in ways that often prioritise profit over user rights. While selling data or pushing cookies might seem logical in this context, they can undermine trust and reputation. And the tide is slowly but surely shifting as consumers and legislators push back.

    Consumers no longer want to buy from companies that will use their data in ways they don’t agree to. In 2022, 75% of UK and US consumers surveyed said they were uncomfortable purchasing from businesses with weak data ethics.

    Legislators worldwide have been taking part in this effort for nearly a decade, with laws like GDPR in the EU and LGPD in Brazil, as well as the various state laws in the US, like California’s CCPA and Virginia’s VCDPA

    Even tech giants are no longer above the law, like Meta, which was fined over a billion Euros for GDPR violations in 2023.

    An image defining the Golden Rule of the Internet. Treat others, their data and user experience like you would want yourself and yours to be treated.

    These changes may make the internet feel less business-friendly at first glance, but ethical choices ultimately build a stronger digital ecosystem for both companies and consumers. 

    Likewise, all internet users alike can make this happen by shunning short-term profit and convenience for healthier, long-term choices and behaviour.

    As we dig into what it takes to build an ethical web, remember that no company or individual is free from mistakes in these areas nor is it an overnight fix. Progress is made one click at a time.

    Ethical SEO : Optimising your content and your ethics

    Content creation and search engine optimisation (SEO) require so much work that it’s hard to fault creators for not always abiding by search engine guidelines and seeking shortcuts – especially when there’s a sea of LinkedIn posts about how copying/pasting ChatGPT responses helped someone rank #1 for several keywords in one week.

    However, users turn to Google and other search engines for something of substance that will guide or entertain them.

    Content meets customer needs and is more likely to lead to sales when it’s well-written, original and optimised just enough to make it easier to find on the first page of results. This doesn’t happen when content teams dilute quality and waste a reader or viewer’s time on posts that will only yield a higher bounce rate.

    Some SEO pros do find success by building backlinks through private blog networks or crafting a million unedited posts with generative AI, but it’s short-lived. Google and other search engines always catch up, and their content plummets or gets penalised and delisted with every new update.

    Content teams can still rank at the top while sticking to ethical SEO principles. Here’s a sample list of dos and don’ts to get started :

    • Do put content quality above all else. Make content that serves the audience, not just a brand or partner ad network.
    • Do apply the E-E-A-T framework. Search engines value content written by authors who bring expertise, experience, authority and trust (E-E-A-T).
    • Don’t keyword stuff. This might have worked in the early days of SEO, but it hurts readability and now harms article performance.
    • Do use alt text as intended. While it can still help SEO, alt text should prioritise accessibility for users with screen readers.
    • Don’t steal content. Whether it’s violating copyright, copying/pasting other people’s content or simply paraphrasing without citation, companies should never steal content.
    • Don’t steal ideas. It’s okay to join in on a current conversation or trends in an industry, but content creators should be sure they have something valuable to add.
    • Do use AI tools as partners, not creators. AI can be an incredible aid in crafting content, but it should never be posted without a human’s touch.

    When we follow ethical SEO guidelines and get more clients with our content, how do we best handle their data ?

    Ethical data governance : Important principles and how to avoid data misuse

    Data governance comprises every aspect of how a company manages data, including storage, security, privacy, lifecycle management, setting policies and maintaining compliance with laws like GDPR and HIPAA.

    Applying data ethics to governance is doing it all in a transparent, restrained way that acknowledges an individual’s right to ownership over their data. 

    For organisations, this translates to getting consent to collect data and clearly spelling out how it will be stored and used — and sticking to it.

    If a user’s birth date is needed for legal reasons, it cannot be sold to a third party or later used for something else without explicit permission. Reusing data in ways that stray from its original purpose is a form of commingling, one of the data misuses that is easy for even well-intentioned teams to do accidentally.

    Ethical data governance also includes the vigilant safeguarding of users’ data and minimising potential privacy issues.

    Failing to implement and adhere to strong security measures leads to situations like the National Public Data (NPD) breach, where cyber criminals expose the addresses, phone numbers and social security numbers of hundreds of millions of people. This was due in large part to a weakness in storing login credentials and a lack of password policy enforcement.

    No one at NPD wanted this to happen, but security likely took a backseat to other business concerns, leading to the company’s filing for bankruptcy.

    More importantly, as a data broker that aggregates information from other sources, the people affected likely had no clue this organisation had been buying and selling their data. The companies originally entrusted with their information helped provide the leaked data, showing a lack of care for privacy.

    Situations like this reinforce the need for strict data protection laws and for companies to refine their data governance approach. 

    Businesses can improve their data governance posturing with managers and other higher-ups setting the right tone at the top. If leadership takes a firm and disciplined approach by setting and adhering to strong policies, the rest of the team will follow and minimise the chances of data misuse and security incidents.

    One way to start is by using tools that make the principles of data ethics easier to follow.

    Ethical web analytics : Drawing insights while respecting privacy

    Web analytics tools are designed to gather data about users and what they do while visiting a site.
    The most popular tool worldwide is Google Analytics (GA). Its brand name and feature set carry a lot of weight, but many former users have switched to alternatives due to dissatisfaction with the changes made in GA4 and reservations about the way Google handles data.

    An image of a spiderweb with a user trapped in it. A spider looks hungrily at the user to symbolise the relationship between the unethical use of web analytics data and customer harm

    Google is another tech giant that has been slapped with massive GDPR fines for issues over its data processing practices. It has run so afoul of compliance that it was banned in France and Austria for a while. Additionally, in the US Department of Justice’s ongoing antitrust lawsuit against Google, the company’s data tracking has been targeted for both how it affects users and potential rivals.

    Unlike GA, ethical web analytics tools allow websites to get the data they need while respecting user privacy.

    Matomo offers privacy protections like :

    We’re also fully transparent about how we handle your data on the web and in the Matomo Cloud and in how we build Matomo as an open-source tool. Our openness allows you to be more open with your customers and how you ethically use their data.

    There are other GDPR-compliant tools on the market, but some of them, like Adobe Analytics, require more setup from users for compliance, don’t grant full control over data and don’t offer on-premise options or consent-free tracking.

    Beyond tracking, there are other ways to make a user’s experience more enjoyable and ethical.

    Ethical user experience : User-friendliness, not user-hostility

    When designing a website or application, creating a positive user experience (UX) always comes first. 

    The UI should be simple to navigate, data and privacy policy information should be easy to find and customers should feel welcomed. They must never be tricked into consenting or installing. 

    When businesses resort to user-hostile tactics, the UX becomes a battle between the user and them. What may seem like a clever tactic to increase sign-ups can alienate potential customers and ruin a brand’s image. 

    Here are some best practices for creating a more ethical UX :

    Avoid dark patterns

    Dark patterns are UI designs and strategies that mislead users into paying for, agreeing to or doing something they don’t actually want. These designs are unethical because they’re manipulative and remove transparency and consent from the interaction. 

    In some cases, they’re illegal and can bring lawsuits. 

    In 2023, Italy’s Data Protection Authority (DPA) fined a digital marketing company €300,000 for alleged GDPR violations. They employed dark patterns by asking customers to accept cookies again after rejecting them and placing the option to reject cookies outside the cookie banner. 

    Despite their legality and 56% of surveyed customers losing trust in platforms that employ dark patterns, a review by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found that 76% of the websites examined contained at least one dark pattern.

    An image showing a person frustrated at a computer with an evil smile on it to symbolise poor user experience caused by unethical web design.

    If a company is worried that they may be relying on dark patterns, here are some examples of what to avoid :

    • Pre-ticking boxes to have users agree to third-party cookies, sign up for a newsletter, etc.
    • Complicated cookie banners without a one-click way to reject all unnecessary cookies
    • Hiding important text with text colour, under drop-down menus or requiring hovering over something with a mouse 
    • Confirm shaming” users with emotionally manipulative language to delay subscription cancellations or opt out of tracking 

    Improve trust centres

    Trust centres are the sections of a website that outline how a company approaches topics like data governance, user privacy and security. 

    They should be easy to find and understand. If a user has a question about a company’s data policy, it should be one click away with language that doesn’t require a law degree to comprehend.

    Additionally, trust centres must cover all relevant details, including where data is stored and who does the subprocessing. This is an area where even some of the best-intentioned companies may miss the mark, but it’s also an easy fix and a great place to start creating a more ethical web.

    Embrace inclusivity

    People want to feel welcomed to the party — and deserve to be — regardless of their race, ethnicity, religion, gender identity, orientation or ability. 

    Inclusivity is great for customers and companies alike. 

    A study by the Unstereotype Alliance found that progressive marketing drove up short- and long-term sales, customer loyalty and purchase consideration. A Kantar study reported that 75% of surveyed customers around the world consider a company’s diversity and inclusivity when making a purchasing decision.

    An easy place to start embracing inclusivity is with a website’s blog images. The people in photos and cartoons should reflect a variety of different backgrounds.

    Another area to improve inclusivity is by making your site or app more accessible.

    Accessibility ethics : An internet for everyone

    Accessibility is designing your product in a way that everyone can enjoy or take part in, regardless of ability. Digital accessibility is applying this design to the web and applications by making accommodations like adding descriptive alt text to images for users with visual impairments.

    Just because someone has a hearing, vision, speech, mobility, neurological or other impairment doesn’t mean they have any less of a right to shop online, read silly listicles or get into arguments with strangers in the comment section.

    Beyond being the right thing to do, the Fable team shows there’s a strong business case for accessibility. People with disabilities have money to spend, and the accommodations businesses make for them often benefit people without disabilities, too – as anyone who streams with subtitles can attest.

    Despite being a win-win for greater inclusivity and business, much of the web is still inaccessible. WebAIM, a leader in web accessibility, studied a million web pages and found an average of over 55 accessibility errors per page.

    We must all play a more active role in improving the experience of our users with disabilities, and we can start with accessibility auditing and testing.

    An accessibility audit is an evaluation of how usable a site is for people with disabilities. It may be done in-house by an expert on a company’s team or, for better results, a third-party consultant who can give a fully objective audit.

    Auditing might consist of running an automated tool or manually checking your site, PDFs, emails and other materials for compliance with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines list.

    Accessibility testing is narrower than auditing. It checks how accessibility or its absence looks in action. It can be done after a site, app, email or product is released, but it ideally starts in the development process.

    Testing should be done manually and with automated tools. Manual checks put developers in the position of their users, allowing them to get a better idea of what users are dealing with firsthand. Automated tools can save time and money, but there should always be manual testing in the process.

    Auditing gives teams an idea of where to start with improving accessibility, and testing helps make sure accommodations work as intended.

    Conclusion

    At Matomo, we strive to make the ethical web a reality, starting with web analytics.

    For our users, it means full compliance with stringent policies like GDPR and providing 100% accurate data. For their customers, it’s collecting only the data required to do the job and enabling cookieless configurations to get rid of annoying banners. 

    For both parties, it’s knowing that respect for privacy is one of our foundational values, whether it’s the ability to look under Matomo’s hood and read our open-source code, the option to store data on-premise to minimise the chances of it falling into the wrong hands or one of the other ways that we protect privacy.

    If you weren’t 100% ethical before, it’s never too late to change. You can even bring your Google Analytics data with you.

    Join us in our mission to improve the web. We can’t do it alone ! 

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