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• Having trouble compiling ffmpeg code in command terminal

  10 septembre 2019, par m00ncake

  I am having a bit of trouble compiling my c++ code in my terminal. I have ffmpeg installed as shown below.

  ffmpeg version n4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-small --enable-avisynth --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-librtmp --enable-libshine --enable-libsmbclient --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-libmysofa --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libdrm
  
    libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  
    libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  
    libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  
    libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
  Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
  
  usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...

  However, when I compile my c++ code, currently trying to get NTP timestamps from private data in ffmpeg but I need to include their headers ? I have looked into ffmpeg’s libavformat folder and it does have rtpdec.h but when I compile it in the command line, i get this error. (trying to include this header for RTSPState and RTSPStream as well as RTPDemuxContext)

  cf.cpp:11:10: fatal error: libavformat/rtsp.h: No such file or directory
  
   #include <libavformat></libavformat>rtpdec.h>
  
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  
  compilation terminated.

  This is my code :

  #include 
  
  #include 
  
  #include <iostream>
  
  #include <fstream>
  
  #include <sstream>
  
  
  
  extern "C" {
  
  #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
  
  #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
  
  #include <libavformat></libavformat>avio.h>
  
  #include <libavformat></libavformat>rtpdec.h>
  
  #include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
  
  }
  
  
  
  int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  
  
  
      // Open the initial context variables that are needed
  
      SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
  
      AVFormatContext* format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
  
      AVCodecContext* codec_ctx = NULL;
  
      int video_stream_index;
  
      uint32_t* last_rtcp_ts;
  
      double* base_time;
  
      double* time;
  
  
  
      // Register everything
  
      av_register_all();
  
      avformat_network_init();
  
  
  
      //open RTSP
  
      if (avformat_open_input(&amp;format_ctx, "rtsp://admin:password@192.168.1.67:554",
  
              NULL, NULL) != 0) {
  
          return EXIT_FAILURE;
  
      }
  
  
  
      if (avformat_find_stream_info(format_ctx, NULL) &lt; 0) {
  
          return EXIT_FAILURE;
  
      }
  
  
  
      //search video stream
  
      for (int i = 0; i &lt; format_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
  
          if (format_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
  
              video_stream_index = i;
  
      }
  
  
  
      AVPacket packet;
  
      av_init_packet(&amp;packet);
  
  
  
      //open output file
  
      AVFormatContext* output_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
  
  
  
      AVStream* stream = NULL;
  
      int cnt = 0;
  
  
  
      //start reading packets from stream and write them to file
  
      av_read_play(format_ctx);    //play RTSP
  
  
  
      // Get the codec
  
      AVCodec *codec = NULL;
  
      codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
  
      if (!codec) {
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
  // Add this to allocate the context by codec
  
  codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
  
  
  
  avcodec_get_context_defaults3(codec_ctx, codec);
  
  avcodec_copy_context(codec_ctx, format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec);
  
  std::ofstream output_file;
  
  
  
  if (avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL) &lt; 0)
  
      exit(1);
  
  
  
      img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height,
  
              codec_ctx->pix_fmt, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
  
              SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  
  
  
      int size = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, codec_ctx->width,
  
              codec_ctx->height);
  
      uint8_t* picture_buffer = (uint8_t*) (av_malloc(size));
  
      AVFrame* picture = av_frame_alloc();
  
      AVFrame* picture_rgb = av_frame_alloc();
  
      int size2 = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, codec_ctx->width,
  
              codec_ctx->height);
  
      uint8_t* picture_buffer_2 = (uint8_t*) (av_malloc(size2));
  
      avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
  
              codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height);
  
      avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture_rgb, picture_buffer_2, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
  
              codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height);
  
  
  
      while (av_read_frame(format_ctx, &amp;packet) >= 0 &amp;&amp; cnt &lt; 1000) { //read ~ 1000 frames
  
  
  
          RTSPState* rt = format_ctx->priv_data;
  
          RTSPStream *rtsp_stream = rt->rtsp_streams[0];
  
          RTPDemuxContext* rtp_demux_context = rtsp_stream->transport_priv;
  
          uint32_t new_rtcp_ts = rtp_demux_context->last_rtcp_timestamp;
  
          uint64_t last_ntp_time = 0;
  
  
  
          if (new_rtcp_ts != *last_rtcp_ts) {
  
              *last_rtcp_ts = new_rtcp_ts;
  
              last_ntp_time = rtp_demux_context->last_rtcp_ntp_time;
  
              uint32_t seconds = ((last_ntp_time >> 32) &amp; 0xffffffff) - 2208988800;
  
              uint32_t fraction  = (last_ntp_time &amp; 0xffffffff);
  
              double useconds = ((double) fraction / 0xffffffff);
  
              *base_time = seconds + useconds;
  
              uint32_t d_ts = rtp_demux_context->timestamp - *last_rtcp_ts;
  
              *time = *base_time + d_ts / 90000.0;
  
              std::cout &lt;&lt; "Time is: " &lt;&lt; *time &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  
          }
  
  
  
          std::cout &lt;&lt; "1 Frame: " &lt;&lt; cnt &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  
          if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index) {    //packet is video
  
              std::cout &lt;&lt; "2 Is Video" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  
              if (stream == NULL) {    //create stream in file
  
                  std::cout &lt;&lt; "3 create stream" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  
                  stream = avformat_new_stream(output_ctx,
  
                          format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec->codec);
  
                  avcodec_copy_context(stream->codec,
  
                          format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec);
  
                  stream->sample_aspect_ratio =
  
                          format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec->sample_aspect_ratio;
  
              }
  
              int check = 0;
  
              packet.stream_index = stream->id;
  
              std::cout &lt;&lt; "4 decoding" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  
              int result = avcodec_decode_video2(codec_ctx, picture, &amp;check, &amp;packet);
  
              std::cout &lt;&lt; "Bytes decoded " &lt;&lt; result &lt;&lt; " check " &lt;&lt; check
  
                      &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  
              if (cnt > 100)    //cnt &lt; 0)
  
                      {
  
                  sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, picture->data, picture->linesize, 0,
  
                          codec_ctx->height, picture_rgb->data, picture_rgb->linesize);
  
                  std::stringstream file_name;
  
                  file_name &lt;&lt; "test" &lt;&lt; cnt &lt;&lt; ".ppm";
  
                  output_file.open(file_name.str().c_str());
  
                  output_file &lt;&lt; "P3 " &lt;&lt; codec_ctx->width &lt;&lt; " " &lt;&lt; codec_ctx->height
  
                          &lt;&lt; " 255\n";
  
                  for (int y = 0; y &lt; codec_ctx->height; y++) {
  
                      for (int x = 0; x &lt; codec_ctx->width * 3; x++)
  
                          output_file
  
                                  &lt;&lt; (int) (picture_rgb->data[0]
  
                                          + y * picture_rgb->linesize[0])[x] &lt;&lt; " ";
  
                  }
  
                  output_file.close();
  
              }
  
              cnt++;
  
          }
  
          av_free_packet(&amp;packet);
  
          av_init_packet(&amp;packet);
  
      }
  
      av_free(picture);
  
      av_free(picture_rgb);
  
      av_free(picture_buffer);
  
      av_free(picture_buffer_2);
  
  
  
      av_read_pause(format_ctx);
  
      avio_close(output_ctx->pb);
  
      avformat_free_context(output_ctx);
  
  
  
      return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
  
  }
  
  </sstream></fstream></iostream>

  The command i use to compile my code : g++ -w cf.cpp -o cf $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libavformat libswscale libavcodec)

  I am a bit new to coding in FFmpeg.

• OpenCV encoding to H264

  29 mars 2018, par Yost777

  I want to encode images to H264 video in OpenCV.

  As part of my software for image tracking, I’m using VideoWriter in OpenCV 3.4 (64-bit) with Visual Studio 2017 C++. I use ffmpeg for manual encoding, and as it comes with OpenCV I assume this is the best option. My version of OpenCV indicates it has been compiled with ffmpeg, and I can verify it loads the opencv_ffmpeg340_64.dll.

  Decoding H264 (AVC1) is absolutely fine, including when specifically using the ffmpeg API. But encoding anything other than MJPG or raw images doesn’t work :
  VideoWriter.Open() mostly returns false, for some cases it only writes an empty or small header but won’t write frames. I’ve tried not only the ffmpeg API, but also any available API. Redirecting console/debug output to intermediate window in VC doesn’t give any messages from OpenCV or ffmpeg.

  There are numerous posts on previous versions of OpenCV using FFmpeg, including (Cisco) OpenH264 library and difficulties using this. I’ve tried many options, installing codecs pack including H264, ffmpeg static version, Cisco openH264 library, setting paths etc and even tried the low level ffmpeg library functions such as cvCreateVideoWriter exposed in OpenCV, and using different video containers (AVI, MPG, MP4) as well as fourcc strings.

  I can’t believe in 2018 the great OpenCV with FFmpeg support is unable to encode anything but arcane MJPG or raw images. If it uses FFmpeg surely a significant set of functionality should be available ?

  Though I think this should work, my next best option would be using a separate ffmpeg library, which would ironically add another ffmpeg.dll to my solution I imagine. Any suggestion appreciated !

  Code fragment (using any video encoding API) :

  VideoWriter writer;
  
  int codec = VideoWriter::fourcc('X', '2', '6', '4');
  
  writer.open("test.avi", codec, 30, colorImage.size(), true);
  
  writer.write(colorImage);
  
  writer.release();

• Want to send a video from desktop to Wowza using ffmpeg

  3 mars 2018, par ST94

  I am trying to stream a local .mp4 video file from my laptop to Wowza Streaming Engine using ffmpeg. Both systems are able to ping each other. I give the following command on my laptop

  ffmpeg -re -i bunny_1080p_60fps_normal.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -ar 48000 -strict experimental -f flv "rtmp://192.168.1.22:1935/live/myStream"

  192.168.1.22 is the IP address of Wowza server residing on another system running Ubuntu 17.04.

  I see the following on the command prompt of my laptop when I give the above command,

  ffmpeg version N-89894-g18e2ac032e Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.2.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
  
    libavutil      56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100
  
    libavcodec     58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
  
    libavformat    58.  5.101 / 58.  5.101
  
    libavdevice    58.  0.101 / 58.  0.101
  
    libavfilter     7. 11.101 /  7. 11.101
  
    libswscale      5.  0.101 /  5.  0.101
  
    libswresample   3.  0.101 /  3.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    55.  0.100 / 55.  0.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'bunny_1080p_60fps_normal.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 1
  
      compatible_brands: isomavc1
  
      creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:32.000000Z
  
      title           : Big Buck Bunny, Sunflower version
  
      artist          : Blender Foundation 2008, Janus Bager Kristensen 2013
  
      comment         : Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 - http://bbb3d.renderfarming.net
  
      genre           : Animation
  
      composer        : Sacha Goedegebure
  
    Duration: 00:10:34.53, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4486 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 4001 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 60k tbn, 120 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:32.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : GPAC ISO Video Handler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 160 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:37.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
  
      Stream #0:2(und): Audio: ac3 (ac-3 / 0x332D6361), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 320 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:37.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
  
      Side data:
  
        audio service type: main
  
  [rtmp @ 000001ed7c4108c0] No credentials set
  
  [rtmp @ 000001ed7c4108c0] Server error: [ AccessManager.Reject ] : [ code=403 need auth; authmod=adobe ] :
  
  rtmp://192.168.1.22:1935/live/myStream: Unknown error occurred

  Can anyone please tell me what the exact procedure is to stream a video file to Wowza .

  How will I be able to view the stream at Wowza ?