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Autres articles (111)
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Personnaliser les catégories
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On peut modifier ce formulaire dans la partie :
Administration > Configuration des masques de formulaire.
Dans le cas d’un document de type média, les champs non affichés par défaut sont : Descriptif rapide
Par ailleurs, c’est dans cette partie configuration qu’on peut indiquer le (...) -
Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir -
HTML5 audio and video support
13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP uses HTML5 video and audio tags to play multimedia files, taking advantage of the latest W3C innovations supported by modern browsers.
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Sur d’autres sites (11347)
-
encode h264 video using ffmpeg library memory issues
31 mars 2015, par ZeppaI’m trying to do screen capture on OS X using ffmpeg’s
avfoundation
library. I capture frames from the screen and encode it using H264 into an flv container.Here’s the command line output of the program :
Input #0, avfoundation, from 'Capture screen 0':
Duration: N/A, start: 9.253649, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 1440x900, 14.58 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
raw video is inCodec
FLV (Flash Video)http://localhost:8090/test.flv
[libx264 @ 0x102038e00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x102038e00] profile High, level 4.0
[libx264 @ 0x102038e00] 264 - core 142 r2495 6a301b6 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=1 weightp=2 keyint=50 keyint_min=5 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=400 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[tcp @ 0x101a5fe70] Connection to tcp://localhost:8090 failed (Connection refused), trying next address
[tcp @ 0x101a5fe70] Connection to tcp://localhost:8090 failed: Connection refused
url_fopen failed: Operation now in progress
[flv @ 0x102038800] Using AVStream.codec.time_base as a timebase hint to the muxer is deprecated. Set AVStream.time_base instead.
encoded frame #0
encoded frame #1
......
encoded frame #49
encoded frame #50
testmee(8404,0x7fff7e05c300) malloc: *** error for object 0x102053e08: incorrect checksum for freed object - object was probably modified after being freed.
*** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
(lldb) bt
* thread #10: tid = 0x43873, 0x00007fff95639286 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10, stop reason = signal SIGABRT
* frame #0: 0x00007fff95639286 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10
frame #1: 0x00007fff9623742f libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 90
frame #2: 0x00007fff977ceb53 libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 129
frame #3: 0x00007fff9ab59e06 libsystem_malloc.dylib`szone_error + 625
frame #4: 0x00007fff9ab4f799 libsystem_malloc.dylib`small_malloc_from_free_list + 1105
frame #5: 0x00007fff9ab4d3bc libsystem_malloc.dylib`szone_malloc_should_clear + 1449
frame #6: 0x00007fff9ab4c877 libsystem_malloc.dylib`malloc_zone_malloc + 71
frame #7: 0x00007fff9ab4b395 libsystem_malloc.dylib`malloc + 42
frame #8: 0x00007fff94aa63d2 IOSurface`IOSurfaceClientLookupFromMachPort + 40
frame #9: 0x00007fff94aa6b38 IOSurface`IOSurfaceLookupFromMachPort + 12
frame #10: 0x00007fff92bfa6b2 CoreGraphics`_CGYDisplayStreamFrameAvailable + 342
frame #11: 0x00007fff92f6759c CoreGraphics`CGYDisplayStreamNotification_server + 336
frame #12: 0x00007fff92bfada6 CoreGraphics`display_stream_runloop_callout + 46
frame #13: 0x00007fff956eba07 CoreFoundation`__CFMachPortPerform + 247
frame #14: 0x00007fff956eb8f9 CoreFoundation`__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 41
frame #15: 0x00007fff956eb86b CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopDoSource1 + 475
frame #16: 0x00007fff956dd3e7 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 2375
frame #17: 0x00007fff956dc858 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 296
frame #18: 0x00007fff95792ef1 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRun + 97
frame #19: 0x0000000105f79ff1 CMIOUnits`___lldb_unnamed_function2148$$CMIOUnits + 875
frame #20: 0x0000000105f6f2c2 CMIOUnits`___lldb_unnamed_function2127$$CMIOUnits + 14
frame #21: 0x00007fff97051765 CoreMedia`figThreadMain + 417
frame #22: 0x00007fff96235268 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_body + 131
frame #23: 0x00007fff962351e5 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_start + 176
frame #24: 0x00007fff9623341d libsystem_pthread.dylib`thread_start + 13I’ve attached the code I used below.
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavdevice></libavdevice>avdevice.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include
#include
#include
/* compile using
gcc -g -o stream test.c -lavformat -lavutil -lavcodec -lavdevice -lswscale
*/
// void show_av_device() {
// inFmt->get_device_list(inFmtCtx, device_list);
// printf("Device Info=============\n");
// //avformat_open_input(&inFmtCtx,"video=Capture screen 0",inFmt,&inOptions);
// printf("===============================\n");
// }
void AVFAIL (int code, const char *what) {
char msg[500];
av_strerror(code, msg, sizeof(msg));
fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\nerror: %s\n", what, msg);
exit(2);
}
#define AVCHECK(f) do { int e = (f); if (e < 0) AVFAIL(e, #f); } while (0)
#define AVCHECKPTR(p,f) do { p = (f); if (!p) AVFAIL(AVERROR_UNKNOWN, #f); } while (0)
void registerLibs() {
av_register_all();
avdevice_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
avcodec_register_all();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
//conversion variables
struct SwsContext *swsCtx = NULL;
//input stream variables
AVFormatContext *inFmtCtx = NULL;
AVCodecContext *inCodecCtx = NULL;
AVCodec *inCodec = NULL;
AVInputFormat *inFmt = NULL;
AVFrame *inFrame = NULL;
AVDictionary *inOptions = NULL;
const char *streamURL = "http://localhost:8090/test.flv";
const char *name = "avfoundation";
// AVFrame *inFrameYUV = NULL;
AVPacket inPacket;
//output stream variables
AVCodecContext *outCodecCtx = NULL;
AVCodec *outCodec;
AVFormatContext *outFmtCtx = NULL;
AVOutputFormat *outFmt = NULL;
AVFrame *outFrameYUV = NULL;
AVStream *stream = NULL;
int i, videostream, ret;
int numBytes, frameFinished;
registerLibs();
inFmtCtx = avformat_alloc_context(); //alloc input context
av_dict_set(&inOptions, "pixel_format", "uyvy422", 0);
av_dict_set(&inOptions, "probesize", "7000000", 0);
inFmt = av_find_input_format(name);
ret = avformat_open_input(&inFmtCtx, "Capture screen 0:", inFmt, &inOptions);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not load the context for the input device\n");
return -1;
}
if (avformat_find_stream_info(inFmtCtx, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not find stream info for screen\n");
return -1;
}
av_dump_format(inFmtCtx, 0, "Capture screen 0", 0);
// inFmtCtx->streams is an array of pointers of size inFmtCtx->nb_stream
videostream = av_find_best_stream(inFmtCtx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &inCodec, 0);
if (videostream == -1) {
printf("no video stream found\n");
return -1;
} else {
printf("%s is inCodec\n", inCodec->long_name);
}
inCodecCtx = inFmtCtx->streams[videostream]->codec;
// open codec
if (avcodec_open2(inCodecCtx, inCodec, NULL) > 0) {
printf("Couldn't open codec");
return -1; // couldn't open codec
}
//setup output params
outFmt = av_guess_format(NULL, streamURL, NULL);
if(outFmt == NULL) {
printf("output format was not guessed properly");
return -1;
}
if((outFmtCtx = avformat_alloc_context()) < 0) {
printf("output context not allocated. ERROR");
return -1;
}
printf("%s", outFmt->long_name);
outFmtCtx->oformat = outFmt;
snprintf(outFmtCtx->filename, sizeof(outFmtCtx->filename), streamURL);
printf("%s\n", outFmtCtx->filename);
outCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if(!outCodec) {
printf("could not find encoder for H264 \n" );
return -1;
}
stream = avformat_new_stream(outFmtCtx, outCodec);
outCodecCtx = stream->codec;
avcodec_get_context_defaults3(outCodecCtx, outCodec);
outCodecCtx->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
outCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
outCodecCtx->flags = CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
outCodecCtx->width = inCodecCtx->width;
outCodecCtx->height = inCodecCtx->height;
outCodecCtx->time_base.den = 25;
outCodecCtx->time_base.num = 1;
outCodecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
outCodecCtx->gop_size = 50;
outCodecCtx->bit_rate = 400000;
//setup output encoders etc
if(stream) {
ret = avcodec_open2(outCodecCtx, outCodec, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not open output encoder");
return -1;
}
}
if (avio_open(&outFmtCtx->pb, outFmtCtx->filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ) < 0) {
perror("url_fopen failed");
}
avio_open_dyn_buf(&outFmtCtx->pb);
ret = avformat_write_header(outFmtCtx, NULL);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("was not able to write header to output format");
return -1;
}
unsigned char *pb_buffer;
int len = avio_close_dyn_buf(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char **)(&pb_buffer));
avio_write(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char *)pb_buffer, len);
numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_UYVY422, inCodecCtx->width, inCodecCtx->height);
// Allocate video frame
inFrame = av_frame_alloc();
swsCtx = sws_getContext(inCodecCtx->width, inCodecCtx->height, inCodecCtx->pix_fmt, inCodecCtx->width,
inCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
int frame_count = 0;
while(av_read_frame(inFmtCtx, &inPacket) >= 0) {
if(inPacket.stream_index == videostream) {
avcodec_decode_video2(inCodecCtx, inFrame, &frameFinished, &inPacket);
// 1 Frame might need more than 1 packet to be filled
if(frameFinished) {
outFrameYUV = av_frame_alloc();
uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes);
int ret = avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)outFrameYUV, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
inCodecCtx->width, inCodecCtx->height);
if(ret < 0){
printf("%d is return val for fill\n", ret);
return -1;
}
//convert image to YUV
sws_scale(swsCtx, (uint8_t const * const* )inFrame->data,
inFrame->linesize, 0, inCodecCtx->height,
outFrameYUV->data, outFrameYUV->linesize);
//outFrameYUV now holds the YUV scaled frame/picture
outFrameYUV->format = outCodecCtx->pix_fmt;
outFrameYUV->width = outCodecCtx->width;
outFrameYUV->height = outCodecCtx->height;
AVPacket pkt;
int got_output;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL;
pkt.size = 0;
outFrameYUV->pts = frame_count;
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(outCodecCtx, &pkt, outFrameYUV, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding video frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return -1;
}
if(got_output) {
if(stream->codec->coded_frame->key_frame) {
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
}
pkt.stream_index = stream->index;
if(pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, stream->codec->time_base, stream->time_base);
if(pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, stream->codec->time_base, stream->time_base);
if(avio_open_dyn_buf(&outFmtCtx->pb)!= 0) {
printf("ERROR: Unable to open dynamic buffer\n");
}
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(outFmtCtx, &pkt);
unsigned char *pb_buffer;
int len = avio_close_dyn_buf(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char **)&pb_buffer);
avio_write(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char *)pb_buffer, len);
} else {
ret = 0;
}
if(ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "encoded frame #%d\n", frame_count);
frame_count++;
av_free_packet(&pkt);
av_frame_free(&outFrameYUV);
av_free(buffer);
}
}
av_free_packet(&inPacket);
}
av_write_trailer(outFmtCtx);
//close video stream
if(stream) {
avcodec_close(outCodecCtx);
}
for (i = 0; i < outFmtCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
av_freep(&outFmtCtx->streams[i]->codec);
av_freep(&outFmtCtx->streams[i]);
}
if (!(outFmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
/* Close the output file. */
avio_close(outFmtCtx->pb);
/* free the output format context */
avformat_free_context(outFmtCtx);
// Free the YUV frame populated by the decoder
av_free(inFrame);
// Close the video codec (decoder)
avcodec_close(inCodecCtx);
// Close the input video file
avformat_close_input(&inFmtCtx);
return 1;
}I’m not sure what I’ve done wrong here. But, what I’ve observed is that for each frame thats been encoded, my memory usage goes up by about 6MB. Backtracking afterward usually leads one of the following two culprits :
- avf_read_frame function in avfoundation.m
- av_dup_packet function in avpacket.h
Can I also get advice on the way I’m using avio_open_dyn_buff function to be able to stream over http? I’ve also attached my ffmpeg library versions below :
ffmpeg version N-70876-g294bb6c Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.56) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libx264 --enable-libvorbis --disable-mmx --disable-ssse3 --disable-armv5te --disable-armv6 --disable-neon --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-stripping
libavutil 54. 20.100 / 54. 20.100
libavcodec 56. 29.100 / 56. 29.100
libavformat 56. 26.101 / 56. 26.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 13.101 / 5. 13.101
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoderValgrind analysis attached here because I exceeded stack overflow’s character limit. http://pastebin.com/MPeRhjhN
-
v4l2loopback+ffmpeg input for uvc gadget
13 mai, par MosiI'm trying to use an MP4 video file as the input for a UVC Gadget setup on my Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, but I'm running into an issue when streaming through V4L2.


Goal :


To emulate a webcam that streams a looping MP4 video file to a Windows 11 host.


My setup :


- 

- Hardware : Raspberry Pi 4 Model B
- OS : Raspberry Pi OS Lite 64-bit (
2025-05-06-raspios-bookworm-arm64-lite
) - Kernel :
6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8
- Host System : Windows 11
- UVC Gadget version :
v0.3.0












Workflow :


[MP4 Video] → [FFmpeg] → [V4L2 Loopback] → [UVC Gadget] → Windows sees virtual webcam



What works :


The UVC Gadget works perfectly when I use a real webcam as the source (e.g.,
/dev/video0
). Windows detects the virtual webcam and displays a smooth video stream.

The problem :


When I try to use an MP4 video file through FFmpeg and send it to the loopback device (
/dev/video3
), the UVC Gadget fails with the following error :


Command I'm using :


ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i input.mp4 -vf scale=640:480 \
 -c:v rawvideo -pix_fmt yuyv422 -r 30 -f v4l2 /dev/video3



Then I run :


sudo uvc-gadget -d /dev/video3 uvc.0



Output :


bRequestType 21 bRequest 01 wValue 0200 wIndex 0001 wLength 0022
streaming request (req SET_CUR cs 02)
setting commit control, length = 34
Setting format to 0x56595559 640x480
=== Setting frame rate to 30 fps
Starting video stream.
--> [At this point I open the camera on the Windows host]
/dev/video3: 2 buffers requested.
Failed to export buffer 0.
Failed to export buffers on source: Inappropriate ioctl for device (25)




Things I've tried :


- 

- Multiple FFmpeg formats, resolutions, and pixel formats
- Various
ffmpeg
buffer and framerate tweaks - Different UVC Gadget versions
- GitHub related projects (
showcamera
, etc.) - Older Raspberry Pi OS versions












Most guides and GitHub projects I found are outdated (5+ years old), and newer methods seem undocumented or incompatible with current kernel/UVC gadget tools.



My question :


How can I stream an MP4 file as a virtual webcam using UVC Gadget without getting ioctl errors ?

Is there a proper way to set up FFmpeg and loopback devices so that UVC Gadget can read the stream correctly ?

Any modern working example or tips would be very appreciated. Thanks in advance !


-
How to quote a file name with a single quote in ffmpeg movie= filter notation ? [closed]
26 mai, par PieterVI am trying to run ffmpeg using a file that contains a single quote
'
in the filename.

I tried to follow the docs that say I should replace a
'
with'\''
.

And a ticket that says I should replace a'
with\\\\\'
.

I've tried both, and can't get get it working.


E.g. docs format :


./ffprobe -loglevel error -read_intervals %00:30 -select_streams s:0 -f lavfi -i "movie='D\:\\Test\\Interlaced - Dragons'\'' Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv'[out0+subcc]" -show_packets -print_format json

{
[Parsed_movie_0 @ 00000222a2f82200] Failed to avformat_open_input 'D:\Test\Interlaced - Dragons Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv'
[AVFilterGraph @ 00000222a2f76ec0] Error processing filtergraph: No such file or directory
movie='D\:\\Test\\Interlaced - Dragons'\'' Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv'[out0+subcc]: No such file or directory



E.g. ticket format :


./ffprobe -loglevel error -read_intervals %00:30 -select_streams s:0 -f lavfi -i "movie='D\:\\Test\\Interlaced - Dragons\\\\\' Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv'[out0+subcc]" -show_packets -print_format json

{
[Parsed_movie_0 @ 00000158613d2080] Failed to avformat_open_input 'D:\Test\Interlaced - Dragons\\ Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv[out0+subcc]'
[AVFilterGraph @ 00000158613c6ec0] Error processing filtergraph: No such file or directory
movie='D\:\\Test\\Interlaced - Dragons\\\\\' Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv'[out0+subcc]: No such file or directory



> dir "D:\Test\Interlaced - Dragons' Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv"

 Directory: D:\Test

Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 4/20/2025 11:38 AM 18059051 Interlaced - Dragons' Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv



This is on Win11 using FFmpeg7.

Any ideas ?

[Update]

I found a doc on escape filtergraph strings, did not help, I tried 0 to 7\
.

I also found and tried the
ffescape
utility, the output it produces just uses a single\'
and does not work.

> echo "D:\Test\Interlaced - Dragons' Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv" | ./ffescape.exe
=> D:\\Test\\Interlaced - Dragons\' Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv\

> ./ffprobe -loglevel error -read_intervals %00:30 -select_streams s:0 -f lavfi -i "movie='D:\\Test\\Interlaced - Dragons\' Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv\'[out0+subcc]" -show_packets -print_format json
{
[Parsed_movie_0 @ 0000021348f12200] Failed to avformat_open_input 'D'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0000021348f06ec0] Error processing filtergraph: No such file or directory
movie='D:\\Test\\Interlaced - Dragons\' Den - S14E02 - Episode 2.mkv\'[out0+subcc]: No such file or directory



[Update]

I found docs for ffmpeg filter script where I can place commands in a file.

I tried
./ffprobe -loglevel error -read_intervals %00:01 -select_streams s:0 -f lavfi -/i "d:\filtergraph.txt" -show_packets -print_format json
, and it load the script.

Works :
movie=test.mkv[out0+subcc]
\ iftest.mkv
is in ffprobe dir.
Works :movie=test\'.mkv[out0+subcc]
\ iftest'.mkv
is in ffprobe dir.

Not :movie=D:\test.mkv[out0+subcc]

Not :movie=D\:\\test.mkv[out0+subcc]

Not :movie=test space.mkv[out0+subcc]

Not :movie='test space.mkv[out0+subcc]'

Not :movie="test space.mkv[out0+subcc]"

Not :'movie=test space.mkv[out0+subcc]'

Not :"movie=test space.mkv[out0+subcc]"


:(