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• How to convert .flac to Apple Lossless with ffmpeg or afconvert on a Mac ?

  17 avril 2023, par Mac uzyszkodznik

  I need to convert a .flac file to Apple Lossless with ffmpeg or afconvert on a Mac, and don't want the file to weight more than original.

  


  I have tried it already with these 2 arguments :

  


   afconvert track.flac -d alac -o track.m4a


  


  ffmpeg -i track.flac -acodec alac track.m4a


  


  The problem is that they spit out 80-120mb files while the original file is 47.1 MB

  


  Duration: 00:06:57.77, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 900 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Audio: flac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s32 (24 bit)


  


• Grabbing a single image from a MS VS .NET 6.0 C# WPF process always returns the same image

  12 mai 2023, par Wolfgang Kurz

  I am trying to develop a MS VS .NET 6.0 C# WPF application to digitize my Super 8 cine films. To grab the frames of the film I want to use FFMPEG because Accord.NET6.0 DirectShow does not work under MS VS 2022 .
I use
FFmpeg 64-bit static Windows build from www.gyan.dev
Version : 2022-09-29-git-8089fe072e-full_build-www.gyan.dev

  


  FFMPEG is invoked from a Process in ma application whicch sets the process FFMPEG start parameters. The webcam parameter is "USB Webcam" ( digital Celestron handheld microscope connected via USB - is DirectShow compatible )
The video resolution parameter "camRes" is "1280x960"

  


  public void UpdateImage(string aString)
    {
        string startPath = "C:" + MainWindow.bSl + "ffmpeg" + MainWindow.bSl + "bin" + MainWindow.bSl + "ffmpeg.exe ";

        MainWindow.aResult = "";
        System.Drawing.Bitmap result;
        ProcessStartInfo psi;
        psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
        psi.FileName = startPath;
        string targPath;
        psi.Arguments = "-f dshow -video_size" + MainWindow.dQuote + webCam + MainWindow.dQuote +
             " -framerate 10  -i video=" + MainWindow.dQuote + camRes + MainWindow.dQuote +
            " -frames:v 1 test%3d.bmp -update 1";
        string errors = "";
        string results = "";
        psi.CreateNoWindow = false;
        psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
        psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
        psi.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
        psi.WorkingDirectory = "C:" + MainWindow.bSl + "ffmpeg" + MainWindow.bSl + "bin" + MainWindow.bSl;

        using (Process theProcess = new Process())
        {
            theProcess.StartInfo = psi;
            theProcess.Start();

            theProcess.WaitForExit();
            while (theProcess.HasExited == false)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(50);
            }
            Thread.Sleep(50);

            try
            {
                if (File.Exists(pathCI) == true)
                {
                    DefineImage.ffmpegRes = new Bitmap(pathCI);
                    MainWindow.actMWInstance.UpdateMessage(DateTime.Now +
                        "- Old image disposed, new image grabbed");
                    File.Delete(pathCI);
                }
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                MainWindow.actMWInstance.UpdateMessage(DateTime.Now + "Image grabbing failed");
            }
            theProcess.Close();
            theProcess.Dispose();
        }

        if (aString.Length == 0)
        {
            File.Delete(pathCI);
            MainWindow.actMWInstance.DoMove("200", "0", true);
        }
        if (ffmpegRes != null)
        {
            BitmapSource aBMPSrc = BitmapConversion.ToWpfBitmap(ffmpegRes);
            IMGFrame.Source = aBMPSrc;
        }
        Show();
    }


  


  The attached screenshot shows the expected GUI content.
https://www.wkurz.com/wkurz/images/FFMPEGTEST.jpg

  


  My problem now is, when I try to refresh the image in the DefineDialog window, I always get the same image although the film has been moved by one frame.

  


  Is the first image cached by FFMPEG and always used again with the provided parameters.

  


  How to force FFMPEG to replace the image with a new one.

  


  ---

  


  -----------------------------------------------------------------------+this is additional information to the question.
I have managed to grab the film frame but still get always the same image during a session :*

  


  

  


  It is obvious that the cine film frame has been successfully grabbbed.
The next step should be to work at the image ( correct brightness contrast, gama and colors) and then store the evaluated correction values that have later to be applied to the frames during a batch process, which automatically transports the film, grabs the frames and corrects the colors and then stores the frames as consecutively numbered images which than can be used to generate a video with FFMPEG :

  


  Now the problem I cannot overcome :

  


  In the definition dialog there are 2 buttons ( Refresh and New Image). The intension is to reread / regrab a frame, if the current frame is not optimal to evaluate the correction values.

  


  Whenever I click one of the buttons FFMPEG seems to grab an image, but FFMPEG provides always the same (identcial to the first already available image) to the caller ( a .NET C# Process in my proggram).

  


  The output stream is a single jpg image ( test%04d.jpg ) in a specified target library . Here follows the generated output which seem to be OK according to my knowledge.

  


  I want to ask all interested persons to look over this provided information - may be someone has an idea, what causes the fact, that FFMPEG 6.0 van Neumann always delivers the first image grabbed. in a session.
It seems that there is something cached and reused over and over again.

  


  DefImg 147: UpdateImage started ( Lines starting with DefImg or DefineImage are test output statements provided by the C# program)


  


  DefineImage 155 11.05.2023 17:53:20 C :\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe -y -nostdin -f dshow -an -video_size 1280x960 -framerate 10 -i video="USB Microscope" -filter:v "smartblur=luma_radius=0.9:luma_strength=0.7:luma_threshold=0" -frames:v 1 C :\FilmProjList\TEST\TEST%%04d.jpg -update 1
DefineImage 180 ffmpeg version 6.0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
configuration : —enable-gpl —enable-version3 —enable-static —disable-w32threads —disable-autodetect —enable-fontconfig —enable-iconv —enable-gnutls —enable-libxml2 —enable-gmp —enable-bzlib —enable-lzma —enable-libsnappy —enable-zlib —enable-librist —enable-libsrt —enable-libssh —enable-libzmq —enable-avisynth —enable-libbluray —enable-libcaca —enable-sdl2 —enable-libaribb24 —enable-libdav1d —enable-libdavs2 —enable-libuavs3d —enable-libzvbi —enable-librav1e —enable-libsvtav1 —enable-libwebp —enable-libx264 —enable-libx265 —enable-libxavs2 —enable-libxvid —enable-libaom —enable-libjxl —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libvpx —enable-mediafoundation —enable-libass —enable-frei0r —enable-libfreetype —enable-libfribidi —enable-liblensfun —enable-libvidstab —enable-libvmaf —enable-libzimg —enable-amf —enable-cuda-llvm —enable-cuvid —enable-ffnvcodec —enable-nvdec —enable-nvenc —enable-d3d11va —enable-dxva2 —enable-libvpl —enable-libshaderc —enable-vulkan —enable-libplacebo —enable-opencl —enable-libcdio —enable-libgme —enable-libmodplug —enable-libopenmpt —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libshine —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvo-amrwbenc —enable-libilbc —enable-libgsm —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopus —enable-libspeex —enable-libvorbis —enable-ladspa —enable-libbs2b —enable-libflite —enable-libmysofa —enable-librubberband —enable-libsoxr —enable-chromaprint
libavutil 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
libavcodec 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
libavformat 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
libavdevice 60. 1.100 / 60. 1.100
libavfilter 9. 3.100 / 9. 3.100
libswscale 7. 1.100 / 7. 1.100
libswresample 4. 10.100 / 4. 10.100
libpostproc 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
Trailing option(s) found in the command : may be ignored.
Input #0, dshow, from 'video=USB Microscope' :
Duration : N/A, start : 5368.514437, bitrate : N/A
Stream #0:0 : Video : rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422(tv, bt470bg/bt709/unknown), 1280x960, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 10000k tbn
Stream mapping :
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
[swscaler @ 000001442fdcebc0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly ( that I do not understand )
Last message repeated 3 times
[mjpeg @ 00000144278b0d80] removing common factors from framerate
Output #0, image2, to 'C :\FilmProjList\TEST\TEST%04d.jpg' :
Metadata :
encoder : Lavf60.3.100
Stream #0:0 : Video : mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/bt709/unknown, progressive), 1280x960, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 10 fps, 10 tbn
Metadata :
encoder : Lavc60.3.100 mjpeg
Side data :
cpb : bitrate max/min/avg : 0/0/200000 buffer size : 0 vbv_delay : N/A
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=3.6 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=N/A
  
frame= 1 fps=0.0 q=3.6 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
  
video:45kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead : unknown

  


  DefineImage 248 11.05.2023 17:53:23 ( test output from, the C# program)
Das Programm "[11724] Cine2Video.exe" wurde mit Code 0 (0x0) beendet.

  


  


  —

  


  Mit freundlichen Grüßen / Best regards
Ute & Wolfgang Kurz
Domaine : https://uwkurz.de ; Homepage : https://www.uwkurz.de/home
Location : 9° 11' 27,75" East, 48° 43' 32,80" North
E-Mail : wolfgang@uwkurz.de , ute@uwkurz.de
Gesendet über Glasfaser von HOMENET.de

  


  


• VLC Player shows broken HLS stream with 4k HDR10 mkv

  8 avril 2023, par goodkid38

  I am trying to convert a 4k mkv to an HLS stream but I am not having any luck. I have tried a few ffmpeg commands to try and fix the issue but none have worked. Here are the commands I have tried.

  


  

  1. Basic copy command :

  


  


  ffmpeg -i "video.mkv" -c copy -f hls "plexTemp/out.m3u8"

  


  

  2. Command used to see if it was an HDR color issue :

  


  


  ffmpeg -i "video.mkv" -c copy -pix_fmt yuv420p10le -f hls "plexTemp/out.m3u8"
3. Command used to revert to 8 bit color :

  


  ffmpeg -i "video.mkv" -c copy -pix_fmt yuv420p -f hls "plexTemp/out.m3u8"

  


  

  4. I tried removing extra streams and just focusing on audio and video :

  


  


  ffmpeg -i "out.mkv" -map 0:v:0 -map 0:a:1 -c copy -pix_fmt yuv420p10le -f hls "plexTemp/out.m3u8"

  


  I also saw these warnings when running each command.Stream HEVC is not hvc1, you should use tag:v hvc1 to set it.
And this

  


  [matroska,webm @ 000001d7921803c0] Stream #12: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
[matroska,webm @ 000001d7921803c0] Could not find codec parameters for stream 6 (Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle (pgssub)): unspecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
[matroska,webm @ 000001d7921803c0] Could not find codec parameters for stream 7 (Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle (pgssub)): unspecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
[matroska,webm @ 000001d7921803c0] Could not find codec parameters for stream 8 (Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle (pgssub)): unspecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
[matroska,webm @ 000001d7921803c0] Could not find codec parameters for stream 9 (Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle (pgssub)): unspecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
[matroska,webm @ 000001d7921803c0] Could not find codec parameters for stream 10 (Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle (pgssub)): unspecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
[matroska,webm @ 000001d7921803c0] Could not find codec parameters for stream 11 (Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle (pgssub)): unspecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options


  


  So I tried increasing the analyzeduration and probesize and adding the tag like so :
ffmpeg -analyzeduration 10000000 -probesize 10000000 -i "out.mkv" -c copy -tag:v hvc1 -f hls "plexTemp/out.m3u8"

  


  To no avail. Here is what the output looks like on VLC. It's mostly black with a few lines of color that randomly change.

  


  On my TV I see this :

  


  

  


  One thing I see that stands out in ffmpegs output is this :

  


  [hls @ 00000207239a9ec0] Opening 'plexTemp/out0.ts' for writing7 bitrate=  -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A
[hls @ 00000207239a9ec0] Opening 'plexTemp/out.m3u8.tmp' for writing


  


  Here is the audio and video info on the mkv :

  


  General
Unique ID                                : 92280908398971492516286250889389584022 (0x456CA80EF29B1357B572719D6EC4AE96)
Complete name                            : I:\video.mkv
Format                                   : Matroska
Format version                           : Version 2
File size                                : 49.4 GiB
Duration                                 : 1 h 39 min
Overall bit rate mode                    : Variable
Overall bit rate                         : 71.2 Mb/s
Frame rate                               : 23.976 FPS
Movie name                               : video
Encoded date                             : 2023-04-06 22:39:53 UTC
Writing application                      : MakeMKV v1.16.7 win(x64-release)
Writing library                          : libmakemkv v1.16.7 (1.3.10/1.5.2) win(x64-release)
Cover                                    : Yes
Attachments                              : cover.jpg

Video
ID                                       : 1
ID in the original source medium         : 4113 (0x1011)
Format                                   : HEVC
Format/Info                              : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile                           : Main 10@L5.1@High
HDR format                               : SMPTE ST 2086, HDR10 compatible
Codec ID                                 : V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC
Duration                                 : 1 h 39 min
Bit rate                                 : 63.6 Mb/s
Width                                    : 3 840 pixels
Height                                   : 2 160 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Constant
Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0 (Type 2)
Bit depth                                : 10 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.320
Stream size                              : 44.1 GiB (89%)
Writing library                          : ATEME Titan File 3.9.6 (4.9.6.2)        
Language                                 : English
Default                                  : No
Forced                                   : No
Color range                              : Limited
Color primaries                          : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics                 : PQ
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.2020 non-constant
Mastering display color primaries        : Display P3
Mastering display luminance              : min: 0.0050 cd/m2, max: 1000 cd/m2
Maximum Content Light Level              : 1000 cd/m2
Maximum Frame-Average Light Level        : 140 cd/m2
Original source medium                   : Blu-ray

Audio #1
ID                                       : 2
ID in the original source medium         : 4352 (0x1100)
Format                                   : DTS XLL X
Format/Info                              : Digital Theater Systems
Commercial name                          : DTS:X
Codec ID                                 : A_DTS
Duration                                 : 1 h 39 min
Bit rate mode                            : Variable
Bit rate                                 : 4 174 kb/s
Channel(s)                               : 8 channels
Channel layout                           : C L R LFE Lb Rb Lss Rss
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate                               : 93.750 FPS (512 SPF)
Bit depth                                : 24 bits
Stream size                              : 2.89 GiB (6%)
Title                                    : Surround 7.1
Language                                 : English
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No
Original source medium                   : Blu-ray
Here is information on the HLS output:
General
Complete name                            : I:\out.m3u8
Format                                   : HLS
Format profile                           : Media
File size                                : 67.4 MiB
Duration                                 : 8 s 138 ms
Overall bit rate mode                    : Variable
Overall bit rate                         : 69.4 Mb/s
Frame rate                               : 23.976 FPS


  


  And my
Here is the output of my HLS stream :

  


  Video
ID                                       : 256 (0x100)
Menu ID                                  : 1 (0x1)
Format                                   : HEVC
Format/Info                              : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile                           : Main 10@L5.1@High
HDR format                               : SMPTE ST 2086, HDR10 compatible
Muxing mode                              : MPEG-TS
Codec ID                                 : 36
Duration                                 : 8 s 49 ms
Width                                    : 3 840 pixels
Height                                   : 2 160 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0 (Type 2)
Bit depth                                : 10 bits
Writing library                          : ATEME Titan File 3.9.6 (4.9.6.2)        
Color range                              : Limited
Color primaries                          : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics                 : PQ
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.2020 non-constant
Mastering display color primaries        : Display P3
Mastering display luminance              : min: 0.0050 cd/m2, max: 1000 cd/m2
Maximum Content Light Level              : 1000 cd/m2
Maximum Frame-Average Light Level        : 140 cd/m2
Source                                   : out92.ts

Audio
ID                                       : 257 (0x101)
Menu ID                                  : 1 (0x1)
Format                                   : DTS XLL X
Format/Info                              : Digital Theater Systems
Commercial name                          : DTS:X
Muxing mode                              : MPEG-TS
Codec ID                                 : 130
Duration                                 : 8 s 138 ms
Bit rate mode                            : Variable
Channel(s)                               : 8 channels
Channel layout                           : C L R LFE Lb Rb Lss Rss
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate                               : 93.750 FPS (512 SPF)
Bit depth                                : 24 bits
Delay relative to video                  : -125 ms
Language                                 : English
Source                                   : out92.ts