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Sur d’autres sites (9782)

  • ffmpeg slideshow on raspberry pi raspbian

    29 novembre 2017, par mysterious_guy

    i’m trying to make slideshow video from few (in this case 3) .jpgs. To do this i’m using

       ffmpeg -r 1/5 -i bat%03d.jpg -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p proba12.mp4

    and actually it works on windows (it plays every image for 5seconds) but on raspbian it doesnt work neither on omxplayer nor hello_video.bin (in h264).

    Here is what console shows :

    pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads $ ffmpeg -r 1/5 -i bat%03d.jpg -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p proba12.mp4
    ffmpeg version N-89047-g54f8ac199f Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 6.3.0 (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1) 20170516
     configuration: --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree
     libavutil      56.  0.100 / 56.  0.100
     libavcodec     58.  3.101 / 58.  3.101
     libavformat    58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
     libavdevice    58.  0.100 / 58.  0.100
     libavfilter     7.  0.101 /  7.  0.101
     libswscale      5.  0.101 /  5.  0.101
     libswresample   3.  0.101 /  3.  0.101
     libpostproc    55.  0.100 / 55.  0.100
    Input #0, image2, from 'bat%03d.jpg':
     Duration: 00:00:00.12, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1920x1080            
    [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
     Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [swscaler @ 0x31ac620] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] using cpu capabilities: ARMv6 NEON
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] profile High, level 4.0
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] 264 - core 152 r2851 ba24899 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec     - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 r               ef=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fa               st_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3                b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree               =1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'proba12.mp4':
     Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.2.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
     encoder         : Lavc58.3.101 libx264
    Side data:
     cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    frame=  449 fps=8.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=    1341kB time=00:00:14.86 bitrate= 738.9kbits/s dup=446 drop=0 speed=0.265x
    video:1335kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.457740%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] frame I:3     Avg QP:15.58  size:442255
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] frame P:113   Avg QP:18.36  size:   130
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] frame B:333   Avg QP:27.00  size:    74
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] consecutive B-frames:  1.1%  0.0%  0.0% 98.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] mb I  I16..4:  2.0% 94.5%  3.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] mb P  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  0.4%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:99.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:99.9%  L0:19.2% L1:80.8% BI: 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] 8x8 transform intra:94.5% inter:61.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 85.4% 31.7% 25.4% inter: 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 43% 20%  9% 29%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 11% 33%  5%  7%  6%  8%  5%  8%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 14% 15%  7% 11%  8%  9%  9%  6%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 82%  8%  7%  3%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] ref P L0: 99.5%  0.0%  0.4%  0.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] ref B L0: 71.2% 28.6%  0.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] ref B L1: 99.1%  0.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x30fef00] kb/s:730.29

    what is also strange if im trying to concatenate those files using text file and i set duration to 5 for every single file it makes different display time... in this example first one displays for 15 seconds, second one for 5seconds and the last one for 10seconds... of course this way of merging images doesnt work under raspbian either

    i’m using raspberry pi 3b with latest raspbian noobs on board

    can you guys please direct me on a solution ? im ran out of ideas... cheers

  • Converting vob to mp4 with ffmpeg

    10 janvier 2016, par ᴜsᴇʀ

    I’m trying to convert a vob file into an mp4 file (H.264 and AAC), but I have a strange problem.

    The following are some information about the input file :

    ffmpeg -i input.vob
    ffmpeg version N-77455-g4707497 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04)
     configuration: --extra-libs=-ldl --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-avresample --disable-debug --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=amrwb --enable-libpulse --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-avisynth --enable-libsoxr --enable-libxvid --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvidstab
     libavutil      55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
     libavcodec     57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
     libavformat    57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
     libavdevice    57.  0.100 / 57.  0.100
     libavfilter     6. 21.101 /  6. 21.101
     libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
     libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
     libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
     libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
    Input #0, mpeg, from '2003-05-24_01.vob':
     Duration: 01:01:34.08, start: 0.335967, bitrate: 6544 kb/s
       Stream #0:0[0x1e0]: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p(tv, bt470bg), 720x576 [SAR 64:45 DAR 16:9], max. 9800 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
       Stream #0:1[0x80]: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s

    For the conversion I use the following command :

    ffmpeg -i input.vob -c:v libx264 -preset slow -crf 19 -c:a aac -b:a 256k -threads 0 output.mp4

    Some information about the output file :

    ffmpeg -i output.mp4
    ffmpeg version N-77455-g4707497 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04)
     configuration: --extra-libs=-ldl --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-avresample --disable-debug --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=amrwb --enable-libpulse --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-avisynth --enable-libsoxr --enable-libxvid --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvidstab
     libavutil      55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
     libavcodec     57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
     libavformat    57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
     libavdevice    57.  0.100 / 57.  0.100
     libavfilter     6. 21.101 /  6. 21.101
     libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
     libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
     libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
     libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'OUT.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.20.100
     Duration: 01:01:34.08, start: 0.335967, bitrate: 7183 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x576 [SAR 64:45 DAR 16:9], 6916 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 260 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler

    After the conversion, I open the new file output.mp4 with VLC : but there is a problem with the audio ! If I skip forward the video, the sound disappears or (sometimes) it is distorted. The only way to have the right sound is to disable the audio stream in VLC, and then re-enable it.

    I have found a solution for this problem :

    ffmpeg -i input.vob -c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -crf 19 -c:a aac -b:a 256k -threads 0 output.mp4

    But obviously this isn’t a real solution, because what I obtain is not what I want.

  • How can I pipe JPEG files into FFMPEG and create an RTSP, H.264 stream ?

    25 janvier 2023, par Michael Schmidt

    I have an input RTSP stream that I would like to manipulate on a frame-by-frame basis using openCV. After these changes are applied, I'd like to create a separate RTSP stream from those frames. I'm piping the resulting JPEG images to FFMPEG via STDIN. I need the intermediate frame to be a JPEG.

    


    In other words, I must conform to this pattern :
RTSP IN -> Create JPEG as input -> manipulation, JPEG out -> RTSP

    


    The PROBLEM I'm trying to solve deals with a codec at this point. See the last few lines of FFMPEG's output error message.

    


    Here is what I have :

    


    def open_ffmpeg_stream_process():
    args = (
        "ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 "
        "-f jpeg_pipe "
        "-s 512x288 "
        "-i pipe:0 "
        "-c:v h264 "
        "-f rtsp "
        "rtsp://localhost:8100/out0"
    ).split()
    return subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

video_source = cv2.VideoCapture('rtsp://localhost:9100/in0')

frame_cnt = 0
FRAME_SKIP = 30

ffmpeg_process = open_ffmpeg_stream_process()
while video_source.isOpened():

    frame_cnt += 1
    if frame_cnt % FRAME_SKIP:
      continue
    else:
      frame_cnt = 0

    _, frame = video_source.read()
    _, jpg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', frame)

    # Work on the JPEG occurs here, and the output will be a JPEG

    ffmpeg_process.stdin.write(jpg.astype(np.uint8).tobytes())

    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

video_source.release()


    


    Here is FFMPEG's output :

    


    ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: ---- noisy configuration stuff ----
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
Input #0, jpeg_pipe, from 'pipe:0':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, rgb24(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 512x288, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] 264 - core 163 r3060 5db6aa6 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=18 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[tcp @ 0x562a20826c00] Connection to tcp://localhost:8100?timeout=0 failed: Connection refused
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Connection refused
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- 
Conversion failed!


    


    How does one create an H.264, RTSP stream from a series of JPEG frames using FFMPEG.

    


    Notes : The FFMPEG command/subproccess might need unrelated improvements, feel free to comment on my crappy code.

    


    Edit : Oof, I just found out the FFMPEG command doesn't even work stand alone.