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• Bash script : automate ffmpeg encoding for mpeg-dash

  13 février 2018, par Massimo Vantaggio

  I’m writing a bash file to create video encoding and concatenation for dash live streaming use,
  Basically it read an input video folder, encodes all videos into three resolution formats, after that it concatening them to create three adaption sets.

  DIAGRAM :

  

  This script checks for fps conformance,

  force/scaling resolution if the input is not 1920 x 1080p,

  Insert the channel logo png,

  Cut the end of all videos input in order to make them finish with closed gop, this to ensure that there are not videos with audio and video track with different lenght.

  ISSUE :

  Actually I’m not sure that the concatenation process respects the closed GOP alignment as it after the encoding..
  I try to cut also the end of the concatenation result in order to make it finish without decimals on a closed gop too, but im unable to erase all decimals from the total duration :

  total duration in seconds: 826.795000
  
  total duration corrected in seconds: 826

  But the real duration measured by ffprobe is

  824.044000

  I try to check keyframes alignment with mp4box has they teach without any result :

  MP4Box -info TRACK_ID source1.mp4 2>&1 | grep GOP

  This is the first time that i work with "video scripts" and probably i don’t know what input to give for TRACK_ID

  BASH SCRIPT :

  #!/bin/bash
  
  #CANCAT 0.2
  
  
  
  cd input
  
  times=()
  
  fps=()
  
  for f in *.mp4; do
  
  
  
      _t=$(ffprobe -i "$f" -show_entries format=duration -v quiet -of csv="p=0")
  
      times+=("$_t")
  
  
  
      _f=$(ffmpeg -i "$f" 2>&1 | sed -n "s/.*, \\(.*\\) fp.*/\\1/p")
  
      fps+=("$_f")
  
  done
  
  #SUM ALL DURATIONS
  
  TOTALDURATION=$( echo "${times[@]}" | sed 's/ /+/g' | bc )
  
  #DELETE DECIMAL
  
  DURROUND=$(echo "$TOTALDURATION" | cut -d'.' -f1) 
  
  #GET REST OF DIVISION BY 2 AS GOP
  
  TOTDELTA="$((DURROUND%2))"
  
  #SUBTRACT DELTA FROM TOTAL DURATION
  
  TOTDUR="$(($DURROUND-$TOTDELTA))"
  
  
  
  #GET NUMBER OF ELEMENTS IN FPS ARRAY  
  
  tLen=${#fps[@]}
  
  #CHECK FPS EQUALITY     
  
  for tLen in "${fps[@]:1}"; do
  
      if [[ $tLen != ${fps[0]} ]]; then
  
          printf "WARNING: VIDEO’S FRAME-RATE ARE NOT EQUALS, THE PROCESS CAN’T START."
  
          printf "%s\\0" "${fps[@]}" |
  
              sort -zu |
  
              xargs -0 printf " %s"
  
          printf "\\n"
  
         exit 1
  
      fi
  
  done
  
  for f in *.mp4; do
  
  #GET DURATION OF EACH VIDEO
  
  DUR="$(ffprobe -i "$f" -show_entries format=duration -v quiet -of csv="p=0")"
  
  DUR=$(echo "$DUR" | cut -d'.' -f1) # DELETE DECIMAL
  
  #GET FPS OF EACH VIDEO
  
  FPS="$(ffmpeg -i "$f" 2>&1 | sed -n "s/.*, \(.*\) fp.*/\1/p")"
  
  #ROUND FPS OF EACH VIDEO
  
  FPSC=$( echo "($FPS+0.5)/1" | bc )
  
  #REMOVE EXTENSION FROM VIDEO FILE NAME
  
  NAME=$(echo "$f" | cut -d'.' -f1)
  
  
  
  #GET GOP
  
  GOP="$((FPSC*2))"
  
  DELTADUR="$((DUR%2))"
  
  DUR="$(($DUR-$DELTADUR))"
  
  
  
  #ENCODE 1080p
  
  ffmpeg -y -i "$f" -i ../logo/logo.png -c:a aac -b:a 384k -ar 48000 -ac 2 -async 1 -c:v libx264 -x264opts keyint=$GOP:min-keyint=$GOP:no-scenecut -bf 0 -r $FPSC -b:v 4800k -maxrate 4800k -bufsize 3000k -profile:v main -crf 22 -t $DUR -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v]overlay=main_w-overlay_w-10:10,scale=1920:1080,setsar=1" ../buffer/${NAME}-1080.mp4
  
  
  
  #ENCODE 720p
  
  ffmpeg -y -i ../buffer/${NAME}-1080.mp4 -c:a aac -b:a 256k -ar 48000 -ac 2 -async 1 -c:v libx264 -x264opts keyint=$GOP:min-keyint=$GOP:no-scenecut -bf 0 -s 1280x720 -r $FPSC -b:v 2400k -maxrate 2400k -bufsize 1500k -profile:v main -crf 22 -t $DUR ../buffer/${NAME}-720.mp4
  
  
  
  #ENCODE 360p
  
  ffmpeg -y -i ../buffer/${NAME}-720.mp4 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ar 48000 -ac 2 -async 1 -c:v libx264 -x264opts keyint=$GOP:min-keyint=$GOP:no-scenecut -bf 0 -s 640x360 -r $FPSC -b:v 800k -maxrate 800k -bufsize 500k -profile:v main -crf 22 -t $DUR ../buffer/${NAME}-360.mp4
  
  done
  
  
  
  
  
  #enter in buffer
  
  cd ..
  
  cd buffer
  
  
  
  #CONCAT 1080 SET
  
  # with a bash for loop
  
  for f in ./*1080.mp4; do echo "file '$f'" >> 1080list.txt; done
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i 1080list.txt -t $TOTDUR -c copy ../output/1080set.mp4
  
  
  
  #CONCAT 720 SET
  
  # with a bash for loop
  
  for f in ./*720.mp4; do echo "file '$f'" >> 720list.txt; done
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i 720list.txt -t $TOTDUR -c copy ../output/720set.mp4
  
  
  
  #CONCAT 360 SET
  
  # with a bash for loop
  
  for f in ./*360.mp4; do echo "file '$f'" >> 360list.txt; done
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i 360list.txt -t $TOTDUR -c copy ../output/360set.mp4
  
  
  
  #CLEAN BUFFER
  
  rm *.mp4
  
  rm *.txt
  
  
  
  echo "CONCAT COMPLETED:"
  
  echo "frame-rate: $fps"
  
  echo "total duration in seconds: $TOTALDURATION"
  
  echo "total duration corrected in seconds: $TOTDUR"

  The full file with relative folders :

  BASH SCRIPT WITH FOLDERS

  RESULT VIDEO

  There is someone who can help me to understand why I can not eliminate the decimals of the total duration during concat ?
  And how to check overall keyframes allignment ?
  Also any impovement that i ignore is welcome !

  Thanks a lot !

  Massimo

• Compressing a Video for HLS Streaming

  12 mars 2018, par jAndy

  I’m in the situation where I have a source file (very high quality, direct output from FCPX) which is in 1080p resolution.

  I use ffmpeg to create a 240, 360, 480 and 720 version to have an adaptive stream quality via HLS, so far so good. My question is about the strategy I’m using.
  Right now, I always use the original file as input for ffmpeg. I was wondering if it wouldn’t be a better idea to convert from 1080 to 720 with full compression algorithms and after that, just re-scale from 720 to 480, 360 and 240.

  I’m not really into video compression and ffmpeg, so I’d just like to hear some expert opinions on this approach. Is there any advantage to always go "all the way" (original file -> compressed/rescaled file) ?

• ffmpeg : concat and encode with one command

  15 mars 2018, par Massimo Vantaggio

  I have a script that automates encode and concat a series of input video files.
  I’m trying to get encode and concat in a single command.

  At the moment it does not work causing immense empty pauses in the final video output.

  I would like to get the result with concat demux instead of concat protocol because it is much harder to automate in a script

  Do you know if it is possible to archive this result with concat demux ?
  Thanks a lot !

  Massimo

  ENCODE / CONCAT 1080p

  for f in ./*.mp4; do echo "file '$f'" >> list.txt; done
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -y -i list.txt -i ../logo/logo.png -c:a aac -b:a 384k -ar 48000 -ac 2 -af aresample=async=1000 -c:v libx264 -x264opts keyint=50:min-keyint=50:no-scenecut -bf 0 -r 25 -b:v 4800k -maxrate 4800k -bufsize 3000k -profile:v main -crf 22 -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v]overlay=main_w-overlay_w-10:10,scale=1920:1080,setsar=1" ../buffer/1080set.mp4

  It seems to add long pause at low frame-rate :

  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fb03f05e600] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter

  frame= 9745 fps= 13 q=27.0 size= 186368kB time=00:18:52.56 bitrate=1348.0kbits

  frame= 9745 fps= 13 q=27.0 size= 186368kB time=00:18:56.57 bitrate=1343.3kbits/

  frame= 9745 fps= 13 q=27.0 size= 186368kB time=00:19:00.65 bitrate=1338.5kbits/

  frame= 9745 fps= 13 q=27.0 size= 186368kB time=00:19:02.29 bitrate=1336.5kbits/

  More than 1000 frames duplicated

  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2016-02-27T22:25:49.000000Z
  
      encoder         : HandBrake 0.10.5 2016021100
  
    Duration: 00:06:29.87, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3447 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 768x432, 3282 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2016-02-27T22:25:49.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 159 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2016-02-27T22:25:49.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Stereo
  
  
  
  Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '2.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : M4V 
  
      minor_version   : 1
  
      compatible_brands: M4V mp42isom
  
      creation_time   : 2016-02-27T18:52:37.000000Z
  
    Duration: 00:07:16.93, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1184 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m), 768x432, 991 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2016-02-27T18:52:37.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding
  
      Stream #1:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 189 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2016-02-27T18:52:37.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
  
  
  
  Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '3.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2017-06-27T17:58:17.000000Z
  
    Duration: 00:05:05.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2622 kb/s
  
      Stream #2:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m), 768x432, 2301 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-06-27T17:58:17.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding
  
      Stream #2:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 317 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-06-27T17:58:17.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
  
  
  Input #3, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '4.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2017-06-27T17:53:32.000000Z
  
    Duration: 00:06:47.36, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3144 kb/s
  
      Stream #3:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m), 768x432, 2819 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-06-27T17:53:32.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding
  
      Stream #3:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 317 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-06-27T17:53:32.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Alias Data Handler