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• How to reinsert edited metadata stream information from the FFMETADATAFILE file ? [closed]

  6 septembre 2024, par SENYCH

  I'm working on simplifying and speeding up the process of editing video metadata for user convenience. I've successfully edited metadata streams using console commands, such as :

  


  ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -map 0 -metadata:s:0 "handler_name=An other video" -metadata:s:1 "handler_name=An other audio recording in russian" -metadata:s:2 "handler_name=An other audio recording in english" -metadata:s:3 "handler_name=An other audio recording in japanese" -c copy OUTPUT.mp4


  


  However, I'd like to accomplish this through a ffmetadata file. Here's the approach I've taken :

  


  ffmpeg -t 0 -i INPUT.mp4 -map 0 -c copy -f ffmetadata ffmetadata.txt -hide_banner


  


  Original ffmetadata.txt is :

  


  ;FFMETADATA1
major_brand=isom
minor_version=512
compatible_brands=isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder=Lavf61.5.101
[STREAM]
language=und
handler_name=The best video
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=rus
handler_name=The best russian language
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=eng
handler_name=The best english language
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=jpn
handler_name=The best japanese language
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]


  


  Edit the ffmetadata.txt file to update the handler_name values :

  


  ;FFMETADATA1
major_brand=isom
minor_version=512
compatible_brands=isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder=Lavf61.5.101
[STREAM]
language=und
handler_name=An other video
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=rus
handler_name=An other audio recording in russian
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=eng
handler_name=An other audio recording in english
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=jpn
handler_name=An other audio recording in japanese
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]


  


  Attempt to apply the updated metadata from ffmetadata2.txt :

  


  C:\Users\Alexander\Videos>ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -i ffmetadata2.txt -map 0:v -map 0:a -map_metadata 1 -c copy OUTPUT2.mp4 -hide_banner


  


  Despite these steps, I've noticed that only the global metadata is updated, while the metadata for each stream remains unchanged. The console output shows that metadata for each stream is not updated as expected.

  


  What am I missing ? How can I ensure that the stream-specific metadata is also updated correctly when using a ffmetadata file ?

  


  Additional Information :

  


  

  • FFmpeg version : 2024-08-26-git-98610fe95f-full_build

  


  • The ffmetadata file format and the approach I've used should be correct according to the FFmpeg documentation.

  


  


  I would greatly appreciate any recommendations or suggestions on how to solve this problem !

  


  I found a bad solution for my problem, but it still isn't ideal as it requires specifying -map_metadata:s:N 1:s:N for each stream individually, which is quite cumbersome. Is there a way to simplify this process and avoid having to set metadata for each stream separately ?

  


  The command I’m using is :

  


  C:\Users\Alexander\Videos>ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -i ffmetadata2.txt -map 0 -map_metadata:s:0 1:s:0 -map_metadata:s:1 1:s:1 -map_metadata:s:2 1:s:2 -map_metadata:s:3 1:s:3 -c copy OUTPUT2.mp4 -hide_banner


  


  This works, but having to specify -map_metadata:s:N for each stream creates extra work, especially as the number of streams increases. Is there a more efficient way to handle this ?

  


• How can I remove silence of a video ? [closed]

  23 septembre 2024, par Alex

  I wanted to automatically remove the silence from some of my videos.

  


  I found the following command by searching :

  


  ffmpeg -i C:\Users\`*`myusername`*`\Desktop\videowithsielence.mp4 -af silenceremove=1:0:-50dB C:\Users\`*`myusername`*`\Desktop\newvideo.mp4


  


  There isn't any error and this is the following output :

  


  ffmpeg version N-117094-g2bf588f273-20240921 Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 14.2.0 (crosstool-NG 1.26.0.106_ed12fa6)
  configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static --pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug --disable-w32threads --enable-pthreads --enable-iconv --enable-zlib --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp --enable-libxml2 --enable-lzma --enable-fontconfig --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libvorbis --enable-opencl --disable-libpulse --enable-libvmaf --disable-libxcb --disable-xlib --enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-avisynth --enable-chromaprint --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libdvdread --enable-libdvdnav --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-frei0r --enable-libgme --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librist --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libzmq --enable-lv2 --enable-libvpl --enable-openal --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtwolame --enable-libuavs3d --disable-libdrm --enable-vaapi --enable-libvidstab --enable-vulkan --enable-libshaderc --enable-libplacebo --enable-libvvenc --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags= --extra-libs=-lgomp --extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-ldexeflags= --cc=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc --cxx=x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ --ar=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ar --ranlib=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ranlib --nm=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-nm --extra-version=20240921
  libavutil      59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavcodec     61. 17.100 / 61. 17.100
  libavformat    61.  6.100 / 61.  6.100
  libavdevice    61.  2.101 / 61.  2.101
  libavfilter    10.  3.100 / 10.  3.100
  libswscale      8.  2.100 /  8.  2.100
  libswresample   5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
  libpostproc    58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Users\*myusername*\Desktop\stille.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf61.1.100
  Duration: 00:00:17.60, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 14994 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 14915 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 83 kb/s (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] profile High, level 4.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] 264 - core 164 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2024 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=18 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'C:\Users\*myusername*\Desktop\Aufzeich.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf61.6.100
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 60 fps, 15360 tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
        encoder         : Lavc61.17.100 libx264
      Side data:
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
        encoder         : Lavc61.17.100 aac
[out#0/mp4 @ 000002b594b08800] video:2969KiB audio:180KiB subtitle:0KiB other streams:0KiB global headers:0KiB muxing overhead: 0.825545%
frame= 1055 fps=236 q=-1.0 Lsize=    3174KiB time=00:00:16.54 bitrate=1571.3kbits/s speed= 3.7x
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] frame I:5     Avg QP:14.66  size:136185
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] frame P:351   Avg QP:18.48  size:  6338
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] frame B:699   Avg QP:25.92  size:   191
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] consecutive B-frames:  1.5%  6.1% 73.1% 19.3%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] mb I  I16..4: 61.0% 21.9% 17.2%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.1%  0.0%  P16..4:  4.8%  0.8%  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:93.4%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  2.0%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:98.0%  L0:75.0% L1:22.4% BI: 2.5%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] 8x8 transform intra:22.8% inter:38.2%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 57.3% 73.0% 56.4% inter: 1.0% 1.0% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 31% 25% 32% 12%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 24% 21% 42%  2%  2%  2%  2%  3%  3%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 33% 31% 22%  2%  2%  2%  2%  2%  3%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 41% 32% 13% 13%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.3% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] ref P L0: 68.2%  7.2% 20.4%  4.2%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] ref B L0: 79.0% 18.8%  2.2%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] ref B L1: 98.4%  1.6%
[libx264 @ 000002b596997d00] kb/s:1382.74
[aac @ 000002b596a4f680] Qavg: 21440.516


  


  But the new video is exactly the same as the first one. I also tried changing the 50dB number but that didn't work either... My question is "Why ?" and "How can I fix this ?"...

  


• I created a Python code to capture live video using FFmpeg, but the output screen only shows noise

  16 octobre 2024, par chun3 hyun

  The code below is Python code that made my computer screen video capture in real time via ffmpeg.

  


  When I run the code below, it goes well until a new window named 'Captured Frame' is created. But this 'Captured Frame' window doesn't show the full screen of my computer, and the gray screen is generating a lot of noise.

  


  import cv2
import numpy as np
import subprocess

def frame_capture():
    # Set FFmpeg command (capture desired window or area)
    ffmpeg_command = [
        'ffmpeg',
        '-f', 'gdigrab',  # Windows screen capture (using gdigrab)
        '-framerate', '30',  # Setting the Frame Speed
        '-i', 'desktop',  # What to capture (for example, full screen)
        '-pix_fmt', 'bgr0',
        '-vcodec', 'rawvideo',  # Video codec settings
        '-tune', 'zerolatency',
        '-an',  # Disable audio
        '-sn',  # Disable Caption
        '-f', 'rawvideo', '-'
    ]

    # Running the FFmpeg process
    process = subprocess.Popen(ffmpeg_command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, bufsize=10**8)

    while True:
        # Read Frame from FFmpeg (Resolution Example: 1920x1080)
        raw_frame = process.stdout.read(1920 * 1080 * 3)  # 1920x1080 resolution, BGR format
        if not raw_frame:
            break  # Shut down the loop when you can no longer receive frames

        # Converting frame data to a numpy array
        frame = np.frombuffer(raw_frame, np.uint8).reshape((1080, 1920, 3))

        # Add frame processing code here
        # Example: Showing a frame on the screen
        cv2.imshow('Captured Frame', frame)

        # Press the 'q' key to end
        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break

    # End of process and release of resources
    process.stdout.close()
    process.wait()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
frame_capture()


  


  What could I have done wrong ? When I directly input the FFmpeg command in the Windows command prompt(knows as 'cmd') as shown below to save the video (in .mp4 format), I can see that the screen is output normally in the saved file. It seems that FFmpeg itself is installed correctly, but I don't know what the cause is.

  


  hwnd=132554 -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf "scale=iw-mod(iw\,2):ih-mod(ih\,2)" -draw_mouse 1 -t 10 output.mp4


  


  The handle number written above was the handle of the active Chrome window on my computer.

  


  My ffmpeg version is 2024-10-10-git-0f5592cfc7-full_build-www.gyan.dev My Python version is 3.12.4
My Windows version and build are as specified below.
:Windows 11 Home, 10.0.22631

  


  Capturing the computer screen with FFmpeg. I tried it, but the output screen shows only noise.