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  • FFmpeg invalid data found when processing input with D3D11VA and DXVA2 hw acceleration

    6 mai 2023, par grill2010

    I'm currently porting my Android streaming app to Windows and for decoding the h264 video stream I use FFmpeg with possible hardware acceleration. Last two weeks I was reading a lot of documentation and studied a lot of examples on the internet. For my project I use JavaCV which is internally using FFmpeg 5.1.2. On Windows I support D3D11VA, DXVA2 and Cuvid for hardware acceleration (and software decoding as fallback). During testing I noticed that I get some strange artefacts when using D3D11VA or DXVA2 hw acceleration. Upon further investigation I saw that I receive a lot of

    


    "Invalid data found when processing input"

    


    errors when calling avcodec_send_packet. It seems this error only occurs on certain key frames. The error is reproducable all the time. The software decoder or cuvid decoder has absolutely no problem to process and to decode such a frame, so not sure why there should be an invalid data in the frame ? I played around a lot with the decoder configuration but nothing seems to help and at that point I think this is definitely not normal behaviour.

    


    I provided a reproducable example which can be downloaded from here. All the important part is in the App.java class. In addition an example of the code was posted below. The example is trying to decode a key frame. The keyframe data with sps and pps is read from a file in the resource folder of the project.

    


    To run the project just perform a .\gradlew build and afterwards a .\gradlew run. If you run the example the last log message shown in the terminal should be "SUCESS with HW decoding". The hardware decoder can be changed via the HW_DEVICE_TYPE variable in the App.java class. To disable hw acceleration just set the USE_HW_ACCEL to false.

    


    For me everything seems to be correct and I have no idea what could be wrong with the code. I looked a lot on the internet to find the root cause of the issue and I did not really found a solution but other sources which are related to (maybe) the same problem

    


    https://www.mail-archive.com/libav-user@ffmpeg.org/...

    


    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67307397/ffmpeg-...

    


    I also found another streaming app on Windows which can use D3D11VA and DXVA2 hardware acceleration called Chiaki (it requires a PS4 or a PS5) which seems to have the exact same problem. I used the build provided here. It will fail to decode certain key frames as well when hardware acceleration with D3D11VA or DXVA2 is selected (e.g. the first key frame received by the stream). Chiaki can output the seemingly faulty frame but this is also possible with my example by setting the USE_AV_EF_EXPLODE to false.

    


    Are there any ffmpeg gurus around that can check what's the problem with D3D11VA or DXVA2 ? Anything else that needs to be done to make the D3D11VA and DXVA2 hardware decoder work ? I'm now completly out of ideas and I'm not even sure if this is fixable.

    


    I have Windows 11 installed on my test machine, and I have the latest Nvidea drivers installed.

    


    Edit : here is a shrinked complete example of my project (keyframe file which includes sps and pps can be downloaded from here. It's a hex string file and can be decoded with the provided HexUtil class)

    


    import javafx.application.Application;&#xA;import javafx.scene.Scene;&#xA;import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;&#xA;import javafx.stage.Stage;&#xA;import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.avcodec.AVCodec;&#xA;import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.avcodec.AVCodecContext;&#xA;import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.avcodec.AVCodecHWConfig;&#xA;import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.avcodec.AVPacket;&#xA;import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.avutil.AVBufferRef;&#xA;import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.avutil.AVDictionary;&#xA;import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.avutil.AVFrame;&#xA;import org.bytedeco.javacpp.BytePointer;&#xA;import org.bytedeco.javacpp.IntPointer;&#xA;import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegLogCallback;&#xA;import org.tinylog.Logger;&#xA;&#xA;import java.io.IOException;&#xA;import java.io.InputStream;&#xA;import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;&#xA;import java.util.Objects;&#xA;import java.util.function.Consumer;&#xA;&#xA;import static org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.avcodec.AVCodecContext.AV_EF_EXPLODE;&#xA;import static org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.avcodec.AVCodecContext.FF_THREAD_SLICE;&#xA;import static org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.global.avcodec.*;&#xA;import static org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.global.avutil.*;&#xA;&#xA;public class App extends Application {&#xA;&#xA;    /**** decoder variables ****/&#xA;&#xA;    private AVHWContextInfo hardwareContext;&#xA;&#xA;    private AVCodec decoder;&#xA;    private AVCodecContext m_VideoDecoderCtx;&#xA;&#xA;    private AVCodecContext.Get_format_AVCodecContext_IntPointer formatCallback;&#xA;    private final int streamResolutionX = 1920;&#xA;    private final int streamResolutionY = 1080;&#xA;&#xA;    // AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA // example works with cuda&#xA;    // AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_DXVA2 // producing Invalid data found on keyframe&#xA;    // AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D11VA // producing Invalid data found on keyframe&#xA;    private static final int HW_DEVICE_TYPE = AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_DXVA2;&#xA;&#xA;    private static final boolean USE_HW_ACCEL = true;&#xA;&#xA;    private static final boolean USE_AV_EF_EXPLODE = true;&#xA;&#xA;    public static void main(final String[] args) {&#xA;        //System.setProperty("prism.order", "d3d,sw");&#xA;        System.setProperty("prism.vsync", "false");&#xA;        Application.launch(App.class);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    @Override&#xA;    public void start(final Stage primaryStage) {&#xA;        final Pane dummyPane = new Pane();&#xA;        dummyPane.setStyle("-fx-background-color: black");&#xA;        final Scene scene = new Scene(dummyPane, this.streamResolutionX, this.streamResolutionY);&#xA;        primaryStage.setScene(scene);&#xA;        primaryStage.show();&#xA;        primaryStage.setMinWidth(480);&#xA;        primaryStage.setMinHeight(360);&#xA;&#xA;        this.initializeFFmpeg(result -> {&#xA;            if (!result) {&#xA;                Logger.error("FFmpeg could not be initialized correctly, terminating program");&#xA;                System.exit(1);&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;            this.performTestFramesFeeding();&#xA;        });&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    private void initializeFFmpeg(final Consumer<boolean> finishHandler) {&#xA;        FFmpegLogCallback.setLevel(AV_LOG_DEBUG); // Increase log level until the first frame is decoded&#xA;        //FFmpegLogCallback.setLevel(AV_LOG_QUIET);&#xA;        this.decoder = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264); // usually decoder name is h264 and without hardware support it&#x27;s yuv420p otherwise nv12&#xA;&#xA;        if (this.decoder == null) {&#xA;            Logger.error("Unable to find decoder for format {}", "h264");&#xA;            finishHandler.accept(false);&#xA;            return;&#xA;        }&#xA;        Logger.info("Current decoder name: {}, {}", this.decoder.name().getString(), this.decoder.long_name().getString());&#xA;&#xA;        if (true) {&#xA;            for (; ; ) {&#xA;                this.m_VideoDecoderCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(this.decoder);&#xA;                if (this.m_VideoDecoderCtx == null) {&#xA;                    Logger.error("Unable to find decoder for format AV_CODEC_ID_H264");&#xA;                    if (this.hardwareContext != null) {&#xA;                        this.hardwareContext.free();&#xA;                        this.hardwareContext = null;&#xA;                    }&#xA;                    continue;&#xA;                }&#xA;&#xA;                if (App.USE_HW_ACCEL) {&#xA;                    this.hardwareContext = this.createHardwareContext();&#xA;                    if (this.hardwareContext != null) {&#xA;                        Logger.info("Set hwaccel support");&#xA;                        this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.hw_device_ctx(this.hardwareContext.hwContext()); // comment to disable hwaccel&#xA;                    }&#xA;                } else {&#xA;                    Logger.info("Hwaccel manually disabled");&#xA;                }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;                // Always request low delay decoding&#xA;                this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.flags(this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.flags() | AV_CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY);&#xA;&#xA;                // Allow display of corrupt frames and frames missing references&#xA;                this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.flags(this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.flags() | AV_CODEC_FLAG_OUTPUT_CORRUPT);&#xA;                this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.flags2(this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.flags2() | AV_CODEC_FLAG2_SHOW_ALL);&#xA;&#xA;                if (App.USE_AV_EF_EXPLODE) {&#xA;                    // Report decoding errors to allow us to request a key frame&#xA;                    this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.err_recognition(this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.err_recognition() | AV_EF_EXPLODE);&#xA;                }&#xA;&#xA;                // Enable slice multi-threading for software decoding&#xA;                if (this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.hw_device_ctx() == null) { // if not hw accelerated&#xA;                    this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.thread_type(this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.thread_type() | FF_THREAD_SLICE);&#xA;                    this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.thread_count(2/*AppUtil.getCpuCount()*/);&#xA;                } else {&#xA;                    // No threading for HW decode&#xA;                    this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.thread_count(1);&#xA;                }&#xA;&#xA;                this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.width(this.streamResolutionX);&#xA;                this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.height(this.streamResolutionY);&#xA;                this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.pix_fmt(this.getDefaultPixelFormat());&#xA;&#xA;                this.formatCallback = new AVCodecContext.Get_format_AVCodecContext_IntPointer() {&#xA;                    @Override&#xA;                    public int call(final AVCodecContext context, final IntPointer pixelFormats) {&#xA;                        final boolean hwDecodingSupported = context.hw_device_ctx() != null &amp;&amp; App.this.hardwareContext != null;&#xA;                        final int preferredPixelFormat = hwDecodingSupported ?&#xA;                                App.this.hardwareContext.hwConfig().pix_fmt() :&#xA;                                context.pix_fmt();&#xA;                        int i = 0;&#xA;                        while (true) {&#xA;                            final int currentSupportedFormat = pixelFormats.get(i&#x2B;&#x2B;);&#xA;                            System.out.println("Supported pixel formats " &#x2B; currentSupportedFormat);&#xA;                            if (currentSupportedFormat == preferredPixelFormat) {&#xA;                                Logger.info("[FFmpeg]: pixel format in format callback is {}", currentSupportedFormat);&#xA;                                return currentSupportedFormat;&#xA;                            }&#xA;                            if (currentSupportedFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {&#xA;                                break;&#xA;                            }&#xA;                        }&#xA;&#xA;                        i = 0;&#xA;                        while (true) { // try again and search for yuv&#xA;                            final int currentSupportedFormat = pixelFormats.get(i&#x2B;&#x2B;);&#xA;                            if (currentSupportedFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {&#xA;                                Logger.info("[FFmpeg]: Not found in first match so use {}", AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);&#xA;                                return currentSupportedFormat;&#xA;                            }&#xA;                            if (currentSupportedFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {&#xA;                                break;&#xA;                            }&#xA;                        }&#xA;&#xA;                        i = 0;&#xA;                        while (true) { // try again and search for nv12&#xA;                            final int currentSupportedFormat = pixelFormats.get(i&#x2B;&#x2B;);&#xA;                            if (currentSupportedFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NV12) {&#xA;                                Logger.info("[FFmpeg]: Not found in second match so use {}", AV_PIX_FMT_NV12);&#xA;                                return currentSupportedFormat;&#xA;                            }&#xA;                            if (currentSupportedFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {&#xA;                                break;&#xA;                            }&#xA;                        }&#xA;&#xA;                        Logger.info("[FFmpeg]: pixel format in format callback is using fallback {}", AV_PIX_FMT_NONE);&#xA;                        return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;&#xA;                    }&#xA;                };&#xA;                this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.get_format(this.formatCallback);&#xA;&#xA;                final AVDictionary options = new AVDictionary(null);&#xA;                final int result = avcodec_open2(this.m_VideoDecoderCtx, this.decoder, options);&#xA;                if (result &lt; 0) {&#xA;                    Logger.error("avcodec_open2 was not successful");&#xA;                    finishHandler.accept(false);&#xA;                    return;&#xA;                }&#xA;                av_dict_free(options);&#xA;                break;&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        if (this.decoder == null || this.m_VideoDecoderCtx == null) {&#xA;            finishHandler.accept(false);&#xA;            return;&#xA;        }&#xA;        finishHandler.accept(true);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    private AVHWContextInfo createHardwareContext() {&#xA;        AVHWContextInfo result = null;&#xA;        for (int i = 0; ; i&#x2B;&#x2B;) {&#xA;            final AVCodecHWConfig config = avcodec_get_hw_config(this.decoder, i);&#xA;            if (config == null) {&#xA;                break;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            if ((config.methods() &amp; AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX) &lt; 0) {&#xA;                continue;&#xA;            }&#xA;            final int device_type = config.device_type();&#xA;            if (device_type != App.HW_DEVICE_TYPE) {&#xA;                continue;&#xA;            }&#xA;            final AVBufferRef hw_context = av_hwdevice_ctx_alloc(device_type);&#xA;            if (hw_context == null || av_hwdevice_ctx_create(hw_context, device_type, (String) null, null, 0) &lt; 0) {&#xA;                Logger.error("HW accel not supported for type {}", device_type);&#xA;                av_free(config);&#xA;                av_free(hw_context);&#xA;            } else {&#xA;                Logger.info("HW accel created for type {}", device_type);&#xA;                result = new AVHWContextInfo(config, hw_context);&#xA;            }&#xA;            break;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        return result;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    @Override&#xA;    public void stop() {&#xA;        this.releaseNativeResources();&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /************************/&#xA;    /*** video processing ***/&#xA;    /************************/&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    private void performTestFramesFeeding() {&#xA;        final AVPacket pkt = av_packet_alloc();&#xA;        if (pkt == null) {&#xA;            return;&#xA;        }&#xA;        try (final BytePointer bp = new BytePointer(65_535 * 4)) {&#xA;            final byte[] frameData = AVTestFrames.h264KeyTestFrame;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;            bp.position(0);&#xA;&#xA;            bp.put(frameData);&#xA;            bp.limit(frameData.length);&#xA;&#xA;            pkt.data(bp);&#xA;            pkt.capacity(bp.capacity());&#xA;            pkt.size(frameData.length);&#xA;            pkt.position(0);&#xA;            pkt.limit(frameData.length);&#xA;            final AVFrame avFrame = av_frame_alloc();&#xA;&#xA;            final int err = avcodec_send_packet(this.m_VideoDecoderCtx, pkt); // this will fail with D3D11VA and DXVA2&#xA;            if (err &lt; 0) {&#xA;                final BytePointer buffer = new BytePointer(512);&#xA;                av_strerror(err, buffer, buffer.capacity());&#xA;                final String string = buffer.getString();&#xA;                System.out.println("Error on decoding test frame " &#x2B; err &#x2B; " message " &#x2B; string);&#xA;                av_frame_free(avFrame);&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            final int result = avcodec_receive_frame(this.m_VideoDecoderCtx, avFrame);&#xA;            final AVFrame decodedFrame;&#xA;            if (result == 0) {&#xA;                if (this.m_VideoDecoderCtx.hw_device_ctx() == null) {&#xA;                    decodedFrame = avFrame;&#xA;                    av_frame_unref(decodedFrame);&#xA;                    System.out.println("SUCESS with SW decoding");&#xA;                } else {&#xA;                    final AVFrame hwAvFrame = av_frame_alloc();&#xA;                    if (av_hwframe_transfer_data(hwAvFrame, avFrame, 0) &lt; 0) {&#xA;                        System.out.println("Failed to transfer frame from hardware");&#xA;                        av_frame_unref(hwAvFrame);&#xA;                        decodedFrame = avFrame;&#xA;                    } else {&#xA;                        av_frame_unref(avFrame);&#xA;                        decodedFrame = hwAvFrame;&#xA;                        System.out.println("SUCESS with HW decoding");&#xA;                    }&#xA;                    av_frame_unref(decodedFrame);&#xA;                }&#xA;            } else {&#xA;                final BytePointer buffer = new BytePointer(512);&#xA;                av_strerror(result, buffer, buffer.capacity());&#xA;                final String string = buffer.getString();&#xA;                System.out.println("error " &#x2B; result &#x2B; " message " &#x2B; string);&#xA;                av_frame_free(avFrame);&#xA;            }&#xA;        } finally {&#xA;            if (pkt.stream_index() != -1) {&#xA;                av_packet_unref(pkt);&#xA;            }&#xA;            pkt.releaseReference();&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    final Object releaseLock = new Object();&#xA;    private volatile boolean released = false;&#xA;&#xA;    private void releaseNativeResources() {&#xA;        if (this.released) {&#xA;            return;&#xA;        }&#xA;        this.released = true;&#xA;        synchronized (this.releaseLock) {&#xA;            // Close the video codec&#xA;            if (this.m_VideoDecoderCtx != null) {&#xA;                avcodec_free_context(this.m_VideoDecoderCtx);&#xA;                this.m_VideoDecoderCtx = null;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // close the format callback&#xA;            if (this.formatCallback != null) {&#xA;                this.formatCallback.close();&#xA;                this.formatCallback = null;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // close hw context&#xA;            if (this.hardwareContext != null) {&#xA;                this.hardwareContext.free();&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    private int getDefaultPixelFormat() {&#xA;        return AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P; // Always return yuv420p here&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    public static final class HexUtil {&#xA;        private static final char[] hexArray = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();&#xA;&#xA;        private HexUtil() {&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        public static String hexlify(final byte[] bytes) {&#xA;            final char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2];&#xA;&#xA;            for (int j = 0; j &lt; bytes.length; &#x2B;&#x2B;j) {&#xA;                final int v = bytes[j] &amp; 255;&#xA;                hexChars[j * 2] = HexUtil.hexArray[v >>> 4];&#xA;                hexChars[j * 2 &#x2B; 1] = HexUtil.hexArray[v &amp; 15];&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            return new String(hexChars);&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        public static byte[] unhexlify(final String argbuf) {&#xA;            final int arglen = argbuf.length();&#xA;            if (arglen % 2 != 0) {&#xA;                throw new RuntimeException("Odd-length string");&#xA;            } else {&#xA;                final byte[] retbuf = new byte[arglen / 2];&#xA;&#xA;                for (int i = 0; i &lt; arglen; i &#x2B;= 2) {&#xA;                    final int top = Character.digit(argbuf.charAt(i), 16);&#xA;                    final int bot = Character.digit(argbuf.charAt(i &#x2B; 1), 16);&#xA;                    if (top == -1 || bot == -1) {&#xA;                        throw new RuntimeException("Non-hexadecimal digit found");&#xA;                    }&#xA;&#xA;                    retbuf[i / 2] = (byte) ((top &lt;&lt; 4) &#x2B; bot);&#xA;                }&#xA;&#xA;                return retbuf;&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    public static final class AVHWContextInfo {&#xA;        private final AVCodecHWConfig hwConfig;&#xA;        private final AVBufferRef hwContext;&#xA;&#xA;        private volatile boolean freed = false;&#xA;&#xA;        public AVHWContextInfo(final AVCodecHWConfig hwConfig, final AVBufferRef hwContext) {&#xA;            this.hwConfig = hwConfig;&#xA;            this.hwContext = hwContext;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        public AVCodecHWConfig hwConfig() {&#xA;            return this.hwConfig;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        public AVBufferRef hwContext() {&#xA;            return this.hwContext;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        public void free() {&#xA;            if (this.freed) {&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;            this.freed = true;&#xA;            av_free(this.hwConfig);&#xA;            av_free(this.hwContext);&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;        @Override&#xA;        public boolean equals(Object o) {&#xA;            if (this == o) return true;&#xA;            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;&#xA;            AVHWContextInfo that = (AVHWContextInfo) o;&#xA;            return freed == that.freed &amp;&amp; Objects.equals(hwConfig, that.hwConfig) &amp;&amp; Objects.equals(hwContext, that.hwContext);&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        @Override&#xA;        public int hashCode() {&#xA;            return Objects.hash(hwConfig, hwContext, freed);&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        @Override&#xA;        public String toString() {&#xA;            return "AVHWContextInfo[" &#x2B;&#xA;                    "hwConfig=" &#x2B; this.hwConfig &#x2B; ", " &#x2B;&#xA;                    "hwContext=" &#x2B; this.hwContext &#x2B; &#x27;]&#x27;;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    public static final class AVTestFrames {&#xA;&#xA;        private AVTestFrames() {&#xA;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        static {&#xA;            InputStream inputStream = null;&#xA;            try {&#xA;                inputStream = AVTestFrames.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("h264_test_key_frame.txt");&#xA;                final byte[] h264TestFrameBuffer = inputStream == null ? new byte[0] : inputStream.readAllBytes();&#xA;                final String h264TestFrame = new String(h264TestFrameBuffer, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);&#xA;                AVTestFrames.h264KeyTestFrame = HexUtil.unhexlify(h264TestFrame);&#xA;            } catch (final IOException e) {&#xA;                Logger.error(e, "Could not parse test frame");&#xA;            } finally {&#xA;                if (inputStream != null) {&#xA;                    try {&#xA;                        inputStream.close();&#xA;                        inputStream = null;&#xA;                    } catch (final IOException e) {&#xA;                        Logger.error(e, "Could not close test frame input stream");&#xA;                    }&#xA;                }&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        public static byte[] h264KeyTestFrame;&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;</boolean>

    &#xA;

    The build gradle of the project looks like this

    &#xA;

    plugins {&#xA;    id &#x27;application&#x27;&#xA;    id &#x27;org.openjfx.javafxplugin&#x27; version &#x27;0.0.13&#x27;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;group &#x27;com.test.example&#x27;&#xA;version &#x27;1.0.0&#x27;&#xA;&#xA;repositories {&#xA;    mavenCentral()&#xA;    mavenLocal()&#xA;    maven { url &#x27;https://jitpack.io&#x27; }&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;dependencies {&#xA;    implementation group: &#x27;org.bytedeco&#x27;, name: &#x27;javacv-platform&#x27;, version: &#x27;1.5.8&#x27;&#xA;    implementation group: &#x27;com.github.oshi&#x27;, name: &#x27;oshi-core&#x27;, version: &#x27;3.4.3&#x27;&#xA;    implementation &#x27;org.tinylog:tinylog-api:2.1.0&#x27;&#xA;    implementation &#x27;org.tinylog:tinylog-impl:2.1.0&#x27;&#xA;    implementation &#x27;org.jcodec:jcodec:0.2.5&#x27;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;test {&#xA;    useJUnitPlatform()&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;javafx {&#xA;    version = &#x27;17.0.6&#x27;&#xA;    modules = [&#x27;javafx.graphics&#x27;, &#x27;javafx.controls&#x27;, &#x27;javafx.fxml&#x27;, &#x27;javafx.base&#x27;]&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;mainClassName = &#x27;com.test.example.App&#x27;&#xA;

    &#xA;

  • ffmpeg does not decode some h264 streams

    12 janvier 2016, par Andrey

    I have some ip of cameras on the local network.I receive video stream with live555 library (I took testRtspClient as a basis) and decode frames with ffmpeg (avcodec_decode_video2). Everything perfectly works.
    Problems begin when I try to decode a stream from an internet.

    The first problem - some packets lost, so defects appears. But it’s not a problem. Problem - after stop and start video stream it is necessary to wait for about 5 minutes of streaming before ffmpeg is able to decode something from the same ip camera. If packets doesn’t lost then everithing ok.

    The second problem - there is camera which sends video with resolution 2048х1538. The frame of such resolution is sent by several packets. live555 normally brings together them but when the frame is transferred to the decoder, the decoder returns the packet length, but got frame always 0.

    Here some my code :

    #define RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE 1000000
    AVCodecContext* avCodecContext; //definition
    AVFrame *frame;  //definition
    ...
    //init code
    _fReceiveBuffer = new uint8_t[RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE+512]; //buffer to receive frame
    ZeroMemory(_fReceiveBuffer, RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE + 512); //zeros
    _bufferSize = RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE * sizeof(uint8_t); //buffer size

    static const  uint8_t startCode[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }; //this is for 0 0 0 1
    //before frame will transfer to decoder
    memcpy(_fReceiveBuffer, (void*)startCode, sizeof(uint8_t)* 4);
    _fReceiveBuffer += sizeof(sizeof(uint8_t)* 4);
    _bufferSize -= sizeof(sizeof(uint8_t)* 4);

    AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264); //find codec

    avCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
    avCodecContext->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
    avcodec_open2(avCodecContext, codec, NULL);

    frame = av_frame_alloc();

    //frame
    void DummySink::afterGettingFrame(unsigned frameSize, unsigned numTruncatedBytes,
    struct timeval presentationTime, unsigned durationInMicroseconds) {

    if (strcmp(fSubsession.codecName(), "H264") == 0)
    {
       //code from onvif device manager
       static const uint8_t startCode3[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
       static const uint8_t startCode4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
       auto correctedFrameSize = frameSize;
       auto correctedBufferPtr = fPlObj->_fReceiveBuffer;
       if (frameSize &lt; sizeof(startCode4) || memcmp(startCode4, correctedBufferPtr, sizeof(startCode4)) != 0){
           if (frameSize &lt; sizeof(startCode3) || memcmp(startCode3, correctedBufferPtr, sizeof(startCode3)) != 0){
               correctedFrameSize += sizeof(uint8_t)* 4;
               correctedBufferPtr -= sizeof(uint8_t)* 4;
           }
       }

       ProcessFrame(correctedBufferPtr, correctedFrameSize, presentationTime, durationInMicroseconds);
    }
    continuePlaying();
    }

    void DummySink::ProcessFrame(unsigned char* framePtr, int frameSize, struct timeval presentationTime, unsigned duration)    {

    AVPacket avpkt;
    av_init_packet(&amp;avpkt);
    avpkt.data = framePtr;
    avpkt.size = frameSize;
    while (avpkt.size > 0) {
       int got_frame = 0;

       int len = avcodec_decode_video2(avCodecContext, frame, &amp;got_frame, &amp;avpkt);
       if (len &lt; 0) {
           //TODO: log error
           return;
       }
       else if (got_frame == 0)
       {
    //I tried this code, bacause "codecs which have the AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY capability set have a delay between input and output"
    //but it didn't help
           /*AVPacket emptyPacket;
           av_init_packet(&amp;emptyPacket);
           emptyPacket.data = NULL;
           emptyPacket.size = 0;
           emptyPacket.stream_index = avpkt.stream_index;
           len = avcodec_decode_video2(avCodecContext, frame, &amp;got_frame, &amp;emptyPacket);
           if ( got_frame == 1) goto next;*/
           return;
       }
    next:
       //... here code for view with DirectDraw - everithing ok with it
       avpkt.size -= len;
       avpkt.data += len;
    }
    }

    I alsa tried to send frame to decoder with sps and pps information :

    0 0 0 1 sps 0 0 0 1 pps 0 0 0 1 frame

    but it is not help.

    Interesting that avcodec_decode_video2 does not return frame with second problem (return all size of frame), but width and height in avCodecContext are set correctly. I can’t understart why it doesn’t return frame.

    Can anyone help with these problems ?

  • Adding total duration/enable seeking in mp4 audio stream file with FFMPEG

    12 avril 2016, par lex82

    I’m trying to write an AAC audio stream into an mp4 file using the FFMPEG libraries. I am using a custom IO context that writes directly to a socket so I have to set ioContext->seekable = 0. To make this work I had to add the "movflags" empty_moov and frag_keyframe when writing the header.

    After writing the output to a file on the other end of the socket, I can play the file in VLC or Windows Media Player. However, seeking to a specific position in the file is not working properly in both players. WMP also does not show the total duration and VLC only flashes it shortly when reaching the end of the audio.

    Is there a way to add more metadata when muxing so the players are able to treat the file as if it was not written as a stream ? Transfer via the socket is not interrupted abruptly, so I could write metadata at the end of the file. I also know the total duration in advance, so I could add it to the header of the file if it was possible. I cannot use the faststart flag because this would require output to a seekable file before writing to the socket.

    Update : I learned that I can set the duration in AVFormatContext and I can set nb_frames and avg_frame_rate in AVStream. However, it doesn’t solve my problem. When I set the codecContext flag AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE, VLC seems to be able to estimate the total time. However, seeking still doesn’t work.