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• OpenCV is able to read the stream but VLC not

  25 avril 2023, par Ahmet Çavdar

  I'm trying to stream my webcam frames to an UDP address. Here is my sender code.

  


  cmd = ['ffmpeg', '-y', '-f', 'rawvideo', '-pixel_format', 'bgr24', '-video_size', f'{width}x{height}', 
       '-i', '-', '-c:v', 'mpeg4','-preset', 'ultrafast', '-tune', 'zerolatency','-b:v', '1.5M',
       '-f', 'mpegts', f'udp://@{ip_address}:{port}']
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
    ret, frame = camera.read()
    cv2.imshow("Sender",frame)
    if not ret:
        break
    p.stdin.write(frame.tobytes())
    p.stdin.flush()
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break


  


  This Python code can make stream successfully. I can read the stream with this receiver code.

  


  q = queue.Queue()
def receive():
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture('udp://@xxx.x.xxx.xxx:5000')
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    q.put(frame)
    while ret:
        ret, frame = cap.read()
        q.put(frame)
def display():
    while True:
        if q.empty() != True:
            frame = q.get()
            cv2.imshow('Receiver', frame)
        k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xff
        if k == 27:  # press 'ESC' to quit
            break
tr = threading.Thread(target=receive, daemon=True)
td = threading.Thread(target=display)
tr.start()
td.start()
td.join()


  


  But I can not watch the stream from VLC. I'm going to Media->Open Network Stream->
udp ://@xxx.x.xxx.xxx:5000 to watch stream. After some seconds, the timer that located bottom left of VLC starts to increase but there are no frames in screen, just VLC icon.

  


  I checked firewall rules, opened all ports to UDP connections. I am using my IP address to send frames and watch them.
Also, I tried other video codecs like h264, hvec, mpeg4, rawvideo.
Additionally, I tried to watch stream by using Windows Media Player but it didn't work.

  


  What should I do to fix this issue ?

  


• How can I add a random watermark to a video during processing in Node.js and Express.js using FFmpeg ?

  3 avril 2023, par Ariful islam

  I want to add a watermark to a video that changes randomly during processing. I am using Node.js and Express.js with FFmpeg. Currently, I am able to add a static watermark to the video using the drawtext filter. However, I want to change the watermark text randomly every few seconds.

  


  How can I achieve this using FFmpeg in my Node.js and Express.js app ? Here's my current code :

  


  const email = 'name@gmail.com';
app.post('/addwatermark', upload.single('video'), (req, res) => {
const fileName = path.basename(req.file.path) + '.mp4';
const outputPath = `public/reduceSize/${fileName}`;
const outputPathWithWatermark = `public/reduceSize/${fileName}-wm.mp4`;
let watermarkPosition = { x: 10, y: 650 };

// Create the directory if it doesn't exist
const outputDir = path.dirname(outputPathWithWatermark);
if (!fs.existsSync(outputDir)) {
    fs.mkdirSync(outputDir, { recursive: true });
}

// Send a comment to keep the connection alive
res.write(': ping\n\n');

// Function to randomly generate watermark position
const changeWatermarkPosition = () => {
    watermarkPosition = { x: Math.floor(Math.random() * 100), y: Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) };
};

// Change watermark position every 5 seconds 
setInterval(changeWatermarkPosition, 5000);
const watermarkStyle = `-vf drawtext=text='${email}':x=(w-text_w-10):y=(h-text_h-10):fontcolor=white:fontsize=24:shadowcolor=black:shadowx=1:shadowy=1:box=1:y=${watermarkPosition.y}:fontcolor=red:fontsize=24:shadowcolor=black:shadowx=1:shadowy=1:box=1:boxcolor=black@0.5`

ffmpeg(req.file.path)
    .addOption(watermarkStyle)
    .output(outputPathWithWatermark)
    .videoCodec('libx264')
    .audioCodec('aac')
    .size('50%')
    .on('error', (err) => {
        console.error(`FFmpeg error: ${err.message}`);
        res.status(500).json({ message: err.message });
    })
    .on('progress', (progress) => {
        // Set the watermark position every 5 seconds randomly
        changeWatermarkPosition();

        const mb = progress.targetSize / 1024;
        const data = {
            message: `Processing: ${mb.toFixed(2)} MB converted`,
            watermark: `Adding watermark to video: ${progress.framesProcessed} frames processed`
        };
        console.log(data.message);
        res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify(data)}\n\n`);

    })
    .on('end', () => {
        console.log(`Video successfully converted to ${outputPathWithWatermark}`);
        // Remove the temporary file
    })
    .run();
 });


  


  I want to secure my video from unauthorized person by using email in a video and the email will be move around the video randomly every 5 seconds.

  


  I have read this (Add dynamic watermark that randomly changes position over video React/Node) document but didn't get any solution.

  


• How to Concatenate bunch of videos using python ?

  5 juillet 2023, par Saikat Chakraborty

  So, I have over 5000 small clips that I need to combine. To apply various custom filter over their names, I want to do it with python. I have the following code :

  


  import os
from moviepy.editor import *
os.chdir('D:/videos')
list1, list2 = os.listdir(), []

for i in list1: #filtering
    if i[-6:] != '-l.mp4' and i[-7:] != 'ALT.mp4':
        list2.append(i)
print('Getting Video Info:')

final = VideoFileClip(list2[0])


for i in range(1,len(list2)):
    final = concatenate_videoclips([final, VideoFileClip(list2[i])])
    print('\r' + str(i+1) + '/' + str(len(list2)), end='')


os.chdir('D:')
final.write_videofile('Merged.mp4')


  


  But the program is creating lots of processes and just after reading 150 clips it's crashing.

It keeps increasing !
Is there any easier way/alternative to do this ? Thanks !

  


  Edit :
  
I've tried using ffmpeg too, but concatenation removes the audio since concat protocol doesn't support .mp4 extension. In that case. Even if I convert all the files to .ts extension and try to concatenate them,WindowsError: [Error 206] The filename or extension is too long pops up because too many files are separated by |. I did the following changes after converting all the files to .ts format :

  


  import os
import ffmpeg
os.chdir('D:/videos')
list1 = os.listdir()
list2 = [i for i in list1 if i[-3:] == '.ts']
list2[0] = ffmpeg.input(list2[0])
for i in range(1, len(list2)):
    list2[i] = ffmpeg.concat(list2[i-1], ffmpeg.input(list2[i]))
    print('\r' + str(i) + '/' + str(len(list2)), end='')
ffmpeg.output(list2[-1], 'D:\Merged.mp4')
ffmpeg.run(list2[-1])


  


  But now I'm getting RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object.