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  • Adding some kind of subtitle to an mp4 with ffmpeg

    23 juin 2017, par Steven Van Ingelgem

    I have a subtitle (it certainly looks like it), but I don’t know how to add it into an MP4 I’m creating.
    First a hexdump of the subtitle :

    00000000  00 00 00 18 66 74 79 70  69 73 6f 36 00 00 00 00  |....ftypiso6....|
    00000010  69 73 6f 36 64 61 73 68  00 00 00 28 66 72 65 65  |iso6dash...(free|
    00000020  55 53 50 20 62 79 20 43  6f 64 65 53 68 6f 70 11  |USP by CodeShop.|
    00000030  11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11  11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11  |................|
    00000040  00 00 02 1d 6d 6f 6f 76  00 00 00 6c 6d 76 68 64  |....moov...lmvhd|
    00000050  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01  |................|
    00000060  00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00  01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
    00000070  00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
    *
    00000090  00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....@...........|
    000000a0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
    000000b0  00 00 00 02 00 00 01 81  74 72 61 6b 00 00 00 5c  |........trak...\|
    000000c0  74 6b 68 64 00 00 00 07  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |tkhd............|
    000000d0  00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
    000000e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00  |................|
    *
    00000100  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00  |............@...|
    00000110  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 01 1d 6d 64 69 61  |............mdia|
    00000120  00 00 00 20 6d 64 68 64  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |... mdhd........|
    00000130  00 00 00 00 00 00 03 e8  00 00 00 00 39 84 00 00  |............9...|
    00000140  00 00 00 35 68 64 6c 72  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |...5hdlr........|
    00000150  73 75 62 74 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |subt............|
    00000160  55 53 50 20 53 75 62 74  69 74 6c 65 20 48 61 6e  |USP Subtitle Han|
    00000170  64 6c 65 72 00 00 00 00  c0 6d 69 6e 66 00 00 00  |dler.....minf...|
    00000180  0c 73 74 68 64 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 24 64 69 6e  |.sthd.......$din|
    00000190  66 00 00 00 1c 64 72 65  66 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |f....dref.......|
    000001a0  01 00 00 00 0c 75 72 6c  20 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  |.....url .......|
    000001b0  88 73 74 62 6c 00 00 00  3c 73 74 73 64 00 00 00  |.stbl.../www.|
    000001e0  77 33 2e 6f 72 67 2f 6e  73 2f 74 74 6d 6c 00 00  |w3.org/ns/ttml..|
    000001f0  00 00 00 00 10 73 74 74  73 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.....stts.......|
    00000200  00 00 00 00 10 73 74 73  63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.....stsc.......|
    00000210  00 00 00 00 14 73 74 73  7a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.....stsz.......|
    00000220  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  10 73 74 63 6f 00 00 00  |.........stco...|
    00000230  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  28 6d 76 65 78 00 00 00  |........(mvex...|
    00000240  20 74 72 65 78 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  | trex...........|
    00000250  01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
    00000260  18 73 74 79 70 69 73 6f  36 00 00 00 00 69 73 6f  |.stypiso6....iso|
    00000270  36 6d 73 64 68 00 00 00  28 66 72 65 65 55 53 50  |6msdh...(freeUSP|
    00000280  20 62 79 20 43 6f 64 65  53 68 6f 70 11 11 11 11  | by CodeShop....|
    00000290  11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11  11 11 11 11 11 00 00 00  |................|
    000002a0  2c 73 69 64 78 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 03  |,sidx...........|
    000002b0  e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 0f  |................|
    000002c0  09 00 00 ea 60 90 00 00  00 00 00 00 68 6d 6f 6f  |....`.......hmoo|
    000002d0  66 00 00 00 10 6d 66 68  64 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |f....mfhd.......|
    000002e0  01 00 00 00 50 74 72 61  66 00 00 00 14 74 66 68  |....Ptraf....tfh|
    000002f0  64 00 02 00 02 00 00 00  01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  |d...............|
    00000300  14 74 66 64 74 01 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.tfdt...........|
    00000310  00 00 00 00 20 74 72 75  6e 00 00 07 01 00 00 00  |.... trun.......|
    00000320  01 00 00 00 70 00 00 ea  60 00 00 0e 99 02 80 00  |....p...`.......|
    00000330  40 00 00 0e a1 6d 64 61  74 3c 3f 78 6d 6c 20 76  |@....mdat<?xml v|
    00000340  65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3d 22  31 2e 30 22 20 65 6e 63  |ersion="1.0" enc|
    00000350  6f 64 69 6e 67 3d 22 75  74 66 2d 38 22 3f 3e 3c  |oding="utf-8"?><|
    00000360  74 74 20 78 6d 6c 6e 73  3d 22 68 74 74 70 3a 2f  |tt xmlns="http:/|
    00000370  2f 77 77 77 2e 77 33 2e  6f 72 67 2f 6e 73 2f 74  |/www.w3.org/ns/t|
    00000380  74 6d 6c 22 20 78 6d 6c  6e 73 3a 73 6d 70 74 65  |tml" xmlns:smpte|
    00000390  3d 22 68 74 74 70 3a 2f  2f 77 77 77 2e 73 6d 70  |="http://www.smp|
    000003a0  74 65 2d 72 61 2e 6f 72  67 2f 73 63 68 65 6d 61  |te-ra.org/schema|
    000003b0  73 2f 32 30 35 32 2d 31  2f 32 30 31 30 2f 73 6d  |s/2052-1/2010/sm|

    I honestly have never seen anything like this before...

    So the command I’m running now is this :

    ffmpeg -y -i ’audionld#24000.mp4’ -i ’audionld#48000.mp4’ -i
    ’textnld.mp4’ -i ’video.mp4’ -map 0:a -map 1:a -map 2:d -map 3:v
    -metadata:s:a:0 language=nld -metadata:s:a:1 language=nld -acodec copy -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc -vcodec copy -c:d copy -movflags faststart "test.mp4" 2>&1

    Which results in this output :

    ffmpeg version 3.2.5-1~bpo8+1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10)
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~bpo8+1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --disable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
     libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
     libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
     libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
     libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
     libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
     libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
     libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
     libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
     libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'audionld#24000.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : iso6
       minor_version   : 0
       compatible_brands: iso6dash
     Duration: 00:03:06.07, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 64 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(nld): Audio: aac (HE-AAC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 62 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : USP Sound Handler
    Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'audionld#48000.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : iso6
       minor_version   : 0
       compatible_brands: iso6dash
     Duration: 00:03:06.07, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 95 kb/s
       Stream #1:0(nld): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 93 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : USP Sound Handler
    Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'textnld.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : iso6
       minor_version   : 0
       compatible_brands: iso6dash
     Duration: 00:03:05.76, bitrate: 0 kb/s
       Stream #2:0(nld): Data: none (stpp / 0x70707473), 0 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : USP Subtitle Handler
    Input #3, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : iso6
       minor_version   : 0
       compatible_brands: iso6dash
     Duration: 00:03:06.08, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 152 kb/s
       Stream #3:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 416x234 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 144 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : USP Video Handler
         encoder         : Elemental H.264
    [mp4 @ 0x7f15299c4520] Could not find tag for codec none in stream #2, codec not currently supported in container
    Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argumentStream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
     Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
     Stream #2:0 -> #0:2 (copy)
     Stream #3:0 -> #0:3 (copy)
       Last message repeated 1 times

    This gives the error :
    Could not find tag for codec none in stream #2, codec not currently supported in container
    Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?) : Invalid argument

    So I tried playing with the map like this :

    -map 2:s
    ==> Gives me :
    Stream map ’2:s’ matches no streams.
    To ignore this, add a trailing ’ ?’ to the map.

    -map 2:s ?
    ==> Gives me no error, but the subtitle stream isn’t added into the final file.

    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
     Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
     Stream #3:0 -> #0:2 (copy)

    Maybe I first have to convert the subtitle into srt or such, but for that I don’t find on google what type of file this is.

    Any help would be greatly appreciated !

    Thanks

    ---EDIT---

    Hereby the code that I am using to convert this in PHP :

     private function convert_TTML_subtitle_file($orig) {
       if ( $orig == '' || !file_exists($orig) ) {
         return false;
       }

       $f = file_get_contents($orig);
       $pos = stripos($f, '<tt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml" if="if" false="false" return="return" while="while">body->div->p as $p ) {
             $txt .= "{$counter}\r\n";
             $counter++;
             $txt .= $p['begin'] . ' --> ' . $p['end'] . "\r\n";
             $txt .= $p->span . "\r\n\r\n";
           }
         }
         $cur += $curSize;
       }

       $fname = tempnam(getcwd(), 'sub');
       file_put_contents($fname, $txt);
       return $fname;
     }
    </tt>
  • Using ffmpeg and ffserver to create a 2x1 live stream fails with unconnected output error

    31 janvier 2021, par weevilknievel

    I want to combine 2 RTSP streams (CCTV cameras) into a horizontal 2x1 strip and convert to webm for use in a HTML5 webpage.

    &#xA;&#xA;

    I am able to convert the streams into an mpeg or avi file easily, but as soon as I try to post it to ffserver ffm feed, I hit a wall.

    &#xA;&#xA;

    Here is my working ffmpeg command which writes out to a file :

    &#xA;&#xA;

    ffmpeg -rtsp_transport tcp -thread_queue_size 12 -i "rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=1&amp;stream=1.sdp" -i "rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=2&amp;stream=1.sdp" -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] hstack=inputs=2 [v]" -map "[v]" -r 30 output.mpg&#xA;

    &#xA;&#xA;

    It seems the ffmpeg process is outputting two streams and one of them is MPEG ? In the above command I had to put a frame rate "-r 30" into the command otherwise I got an error which said that MPEG 1/2 did not support a framerate of 5/1 ??

    &#xA;&#xA;

    As soon as I try and stream to ffserver, I get an error :

    &#xA;&#xA;

    ffmpeg -rtsp_transport tcp -thread_queue_size 12 -i "rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=1&amp;stream=1.sdp" -i "rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=2&amp;stream=1.sdp" -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] hstack=inputs=2 [v]" -map "[v]" -r 30 http://localhost:8090/feed5.ffm&#xA;

    &#xA;&#xA;

    The error I get is "Filter hstack has an unconnected output" :

    &#xA;&#xA;

    ffmpeg version N-86111-ga441aa90e8-static http://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with gcc 5.4.1 (Debian 5.4.1-8) 20170304&#xA;  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-5 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gray --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg&#xA;  libavutil      55. 63.100 / 55. 63.100&#xA;  libavcodec     57. 96.101 / 57. 96.101&#xA;  libavformat    57. 72.101 / 57. 72.101&#xA;  libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100&#xA;  libavfilter     6. 89.101 /  6. 89.101&#xA;  libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101&#xA;  libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100&#xA;  libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100&#xA;Input #0, rtsp, from &#x27;rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=1&amp;stream=1.sdp&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: N/A, start: 0.166667, bitrate: N/A&#xA;    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 352x288, 6 fps, 6 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc&#xA;Input #1, rtsp, from &#x27;rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=2&amp;stream=1.sdp&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: N/A, start: 0.166667, bitrate: N/A&#xA;    Stream #1:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 352x288, 6 fps, 6 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc&#xA;Filter hstack has an unconnected output&#xA;

    &#xA;&#xA;

    My ffserver conf is very basic :

    &#xA;&#xA;

    HTTPPort 8090&#xA;HTTPBindAddress 0.0.0.0&#xA;MaxHTTPConnections 2000&#xA;MaxClients 1000&#xA;MaxBandwidth 100000&#xA;CustomLog -&#xA;&#xA;<feed>&#xA;File /mnt/ramdisk/feed5.ffm&#xA;Truncate&#xA;FileMaxSize 5M&#xA;ACL allow 127.0.0.1&#xA;</feed>&#xA;&#xA;<stream>&#xA;     Format webm&#xA;     Feed feed5.ffm&#xA;     VideoCodec libvpx&#xA;     VideoSize 640x360&#xA;     NoAudio&#xA;   AVOptionVideo quality realtime&#xA;   StartSendOnKey&#xA;   VideoBitRate 140&#xA;</stream>&#xA;&#xA;<stream>&#xA;Format status&#xA;ACL allow localhost&#xA;ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255&#xA;</stream>&#xA;<redirect>&#xA;URL http://www.ffmpeg.org/&#xA;</redirect>&#xA;

    &#xA;&#xA;

    Edit :

    &#xA;&#xA;

    Here is the debug output from the ffmpeg command above :

    &#xA;&#xA;

    ffmpeg -v debug -rtsp_transport tcp -thread_queue_size 12 -i "rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=1&amp;stream=1.sdp" -i "rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=2&amp;stream=1.sdp" -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] hstack=inputs=2 [v]" -map "[v]" -r 30 http://localhost:8090/feed5.ffm&#xA;ffmpeg version N-86111-ga441aa90e8-static http://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with gcc 5.4.1 (Debian 5.4.1-8) 20170304&#xA;  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-5 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gray --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg&#xA;  libavutil      55. 63.100 / 55. 63.100&#xA;  libavcodec     57. 96.101 / 57. 96.101&#xA;  libavformat    57. 72.101 / 57. 72.101&#xA;  libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100&#xA;  libavfilter     6. 89.101 /  6. 89.101&#xA;  libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101&#xA;  libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100&#xA;  libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100&#xA;Splitting the commandline.&#xA;Reading option &#x27;-v&#x27; ... matched as option &#x27;v&#x27; (set logging level) with argument &#x27;debug&#x27;.&#xA;Reading option &#x27;-rtsp_transport&#x27; ... matched as AVOption &#x27;rtsp_transport&#x27; with argument &#x27;tcp&#x27;.&#xA;Reading option &#x27;-thread_queue_size&#x27; ... matched as option &#x27;thread_queue_size&#x27; (set the maximum number of queued packets from the demuxer) with argument &#x27;12&#x27;.&#xA;Reading option &#x27;-i&#x27; ... matched as input url with argument &#x27;rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=1&amp;stream=1.sdp&#x27;.&#xA;Reading option &#x27;-i&#x27; ... matched as input url with argument &#x27;rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=2&amp;stream=1.sdp&#x27;.&#xA;Reading option &#x27;-filter_complex&#x27; ... matched as option &#x27;filter_complex&#x27; (create a complex filtergraph) with argument &#x27;[0:v][1:v] hstack=inputs=2 [v]&#x27;.&#xA;Reading option &#x27;-map&#x27; ... matched as option &#x27;map&#x27; (set input stream mapping) with argument &#x27;[v]&#x27;.&#xA;Reading option &#x27;-r&#x27; ... matched as option &#x27;r&#x27; (set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)) with argument &#x27;30&#x27;.&#xA;Reading option &#x27;http://localhost:8090/feed5.ffm&#x27; ... matched as output url.&#xA;Finished splitting the commandline.&#xA;Parsing a group of options: global .&#xA;Applying option v (set logging level) with argument debug.&#xA;Applying option filter_complex (create a complex filtergraph) with argument [0:v][1:v] hstack=inputs=2 [v].&#xA;Successfully parsed a group of options.&#xA;Parsing a group of options: input url rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=1&amp;stream=1.sdp.&#xA;Applying option thread_queue_size (set the maximum number of queued packets from the demuxer) with argument 12.&#xA;Successfully parsed a group of options.&#xA;Opening an input file: rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=1&amp;stream=1.sdp.&#xA;[tcp @ 0x58fb5e0] No default whitelist set&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x58f9700] SDP:&#xA;v=0&#xA;o=- 38990265062388 38990265062388 IN IP4 192.168.1.132&#xA;a=range:npt=0-&#xA;m=video 0 RTP/AVP 96&#xA;c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0&#xA;a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000&#xA;a=framerate:0S&#xA;a=fmtp:96 profile-level-id=640014; packetization-mode=1; sprop-parameter-sets=Z2QAFK2EAQwgCGEAQwgCGEAQwgCEK1CwSyA=,aO48sA==&#xA;a=control:trackID=3&#xA;&#xA;Failed to parse interval end specification &#x27;&#x27;&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x58f9700] video codec set to: h264&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x58f9700] RTP Profile IDC: 64 Profile IOP: 0 Level: 14&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x58f9700] RTP Packetization Mode: 1&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x58f9700] Extradata set to 0x58fb940 (size: 38)&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x58f9700] setting jitter buffer size to 0&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x58f9700] hello state=0&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] nal_unit_type: 7, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] nal_unit_type: 8, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] nal_unit_type: 7, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] nal_unit_type: 8, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] unknown SEI type 229&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] nal_unit_type: 7, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] nal_unit_type: 8, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] nal_unit_type: 6, nal_ref_idc: 0&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] nal_unit_type: 5, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] unknown SEI type 229&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] Reinit context to 352x288, pix_fmt: yuv420p&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] nal_unit_type: 1, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;    Last message repeated 5 times&#xA;[h264 @ 0x58fca00] unknown SEI type 229&#xA;    Last message repeated 1 times&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x58f9700] All info found&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x58f9700] Setting avg frame rate based on r frame rate&#xA;Input #0, rtsp, from &#x27;rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=1&amp;stream=1.sdp&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: N/A, start: 0.166667, bitrate: N/A&#xA;    Stream #0:0, 28, 1/90000: Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame, yuv420p(progressive, left), 352x288, 0/1, 6 fps, 6 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc&#xA;Successfully opened the file.&#xA;Parsing a group of options: input url rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=2&amp;stream=1.sdp.&#xA;Successfully parsed a group of options.&#xA;Opening an input file: rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=2&amp;stream=1.sdp.&#xA;[tcp @ 0x59f4280] No default whitelist set&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x59f7620] SDP:&#xA;v=0&#xA;o=- 38990265062388 38990265062388 IN IP4 192.168.1.132&#xA;a=range:npt=0-&#xA;m=video 0 RTP/AVP 96&#xA;c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0&#xA;a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000&#xA;a=framerate:0S&#xA;a=fmtp:96 profile-level-id=640014; packetization-mode=1; sprop-parameter-sets=Z2QAFK2EAQwgCGEAQwgCGEAQwgCEK1CwSyA=,aO48sA==&#xA;a=control:trackID=3&#xA;&#xA;Failed to parse interval end specification &#x27;&#x27;&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x59f7620] video codec set to: h264&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x59f7620] RTP Profile IDC: 64 Profile IOP: 0 Level: 14&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x59f7620] RTP Packetization Mode: 1&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x59f7620] Extradata set to 0x59f3670 (size: 38)&#xA;[rtp @ 0x59f62a0] No default whitelist set&#xA;[udp @ 0x58fb6a0] No default whitelist set&#xA;[udp @ 0x58fb6a0] end receive buffer size reported is 131072&#xA;[udp @ 0x591b940] No default whitelist set&#xA;[udp @ 0x591b940] end receive buffer size reported is 131072&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x59f7620] setting jitter buffer size to 500&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x59f7620] hello state=0&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] nal_unit_type: 7, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] nal_unit_type: 8, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] nal_unit_type: 7, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] nal_unit_type: 8, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] unknown SEI type 229&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] nal_unit_type: 7, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] nal_unit_type: 8, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] nal_unit_type: 6, nal_ref_idc: 0&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] nal_unit_type: 5, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] unknown SEI type 229&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] Reinit context to 352x288, pix_fmt: yuv420p&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] nal_unit_type: 1, nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;    Last message repeated 5 times&#xA;[h264 @ 0x59e4b20] unknown SEI type 229&#xA;    Last message repeated 1 times&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x59f7620] All info found&#xA;[rtsp @ 0x59f7620] Setting avg frame rate based on r frame rate&#xA;Input #1, rtsp, from &#x27;rtsp://192.168.1.132:554/user=admin&amp;password=mypassword&amp;channel=2&amp;stream=1.sdp&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: N/A, start: 0.166667, bitrate: N/A&#xA;    Stream #1:0, 28, 1/90000: Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame, yuv420p(progressive, left), 352x288, 0/1, 6 fps, 6 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc&#xA;Successfully opened the file.&#xA;detected 2 logical cores&#xA;[Parsed_hstack_0 @ 0x59f7cc0] Setting &#x27;inputs&#x27; to value &#x27;2&#x27;&#xA;Parsing a group of options: output url http://localhost:8090/feed5.ffm.&#xA;Applying option map (set input stream mapping) with argument [v].&#xA;Applying option r (set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)) with argument 30.&#xA;Successfully parsed a group of options.&#xA;Opening an output file: http://localhost:8090/feed5.ffm.&#xA;[http @ 0x59aa700] Setting default whitelist &#x27;http,https,tls,rtp,tcp,udp,crypto,httpproxy&#x27;&#xA;[http @ 0x59aa700] request: GET /feed5.ffm HTTP/1.1&#xA;User-Agent: Lavf/57.72.101&#xA;Accept: */*&#xA;Range: bytes=0-&#xA;Connection: close&#xA;Host: localhost:8090&#xA;Icy-MetaData: 1&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;[ffm @ 0x5917d00] Format ffm probed with size=2048 and score=101&#xA;[NULL @ 0x5bce3e0] Setting entry with key &#x27;video_size&#x27; to value &#x27;640x360&#x27;&#xA;[NULL @ 0x5bce3e0] Setting entry with key &#x27;b&#x27; to value &#x27;140000&#x27;&#xA;[NULL @ 0x5bce3e0] Setting entry with key &#x27;time_base&#x27; to value &#x27;1/5&#x27;&#xA;[NULL @ 0x5bce3e0] Setting entry with key &#x27;bt&#x27; to value &#x27;35000&#x27;&#xA;[NULL @ 0x5bce3e0] Setting entry with key &#x27;rc_eq&#x27; to value &#x27;tex^qComp&#x27;&#xA;[NULL @ 0x5bce3e0] Setting entry with key &#x27;maxrate&#x27; to value &#x27;280000&#x27;&#xA;[NULL @ 0x5bce3e0] Setting entry with key &#x27;bufsize&#x27; to value &#x27;280000&#x27;&#xA;[AVIOContext @ 0x5915b80] Statistics: 4096 bytes read, 0 seeks&#xA;[http @ 0x5915f00] Setting default whitelist &#x27;http,https,tls,rtp,tcp,udp,crypto,httpproxy&#x27;&#xA;[http @ 0x5915f00] request: POST /feed5.ffm HTTP/1.1&#xA;Transfer-Encoding: chunked&#xA;User-Agent: Lavf/57.72.101&#xA;Accept: */*&#xA;Connection: close&#xA;Host: localhost:8090&#xA;Icy-MetaData: 1&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;Successfully opened the file.&#xA;Filter hstack has an unconnected output&#xA;[AVIOContext @ 0x59ab080] Statistics: 0 seeks, 0 writeouts&#xA;

    &#xA;&#xA;

    I am stumped - any clues ?

    &#xA;&#xA;

    Thanks in advance.

    &#xA;

  • Scale filter crashes with error when used from transcoding example

    27 juin 2017, par Vali

    I’ve modified a bit (just to compile in c++) this code example :
    https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/master/doc/examples/transcoding.c.

    What works : as is (null filter), a number of other filters like framerate, drawtext, ...

    What doesn’t work : scale filter when scaling down.

    I use the following syntax for scale ( I’ve tried many others also, same effect) :
    "scale=w=iw/2 :-1"

    The error is : "Input picture width (240) is greater than stride (128)" where the values for width and stride depend on the input.

    Misc environment info : windows, VS 2017, input example : rtsp ://wowzaec2demo.streamlock.net/vod/mp4:BigBuckBunny_115k.mov

    Any clue as to what I’m doing wrong ?

    Thanks !


    EDITED to add working code sample


    #pragma comment(lib, "avcodec.lib")
    #pragma comment(lib, "avutil.lib")
    #pragma comment(lib, "avformat.lib")
    #pragma comment(lib, "avfilter.lib")

    /*
    * Copyright (c) 2010 Nicolas George
    * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
    * Copyright (c) 2014 Andrey Utkin
    *
    **** EDITED 2017 for testing (see original here: https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/master/doc/examples/transcoding.c)
    *
    * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    *
    * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    *
    * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
    * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
    * THE SOFTWARE.
    */

    /**
    * @file
    * API example for demuxing, decoding, filtering, encoding and muxing
    * @example transcoding.c
    */

    extern "C"
    {
       #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
       #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
       #include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avfiltergraph.h>
       #include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersink.h>
       #include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersrc.h>
       #include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
       #include <libavutil></libavutil>pixdesc.h>
    }


    static AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
    static AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx;
    typedef struct FilteringContext {
       AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
       AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
       AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
    } FilteringContext;
    static FilteringContext *filter_ctx;

    typedef struct StreamContext {
       AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
       AVCodecContext *enc_ctx;
    } StreamContext;
    static StreamContext *stream_ctx;

    static int open_input_file(const char *filename, int&amp; videoStreamIndex)
    {
       int ret;
       unsigned int i;

       ifmt_ctx = NULL;
       if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&amp;ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) &lt; 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
           return ret;
       }

       if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL)) &lt; 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n");
           return ret;
       }

       // Just need video
       videoStreamIndex = -1;
       for (unsigned int i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
       {
           if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
               continue;
           videoStreamIndex = i;
           break;
       }
       if (videoStreamIndex &lt; 0)
       {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find video stream\n");
           return videoStreamIndex;
       }


       stream_ctx = (StreamContext*)av_mallocz_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*stream_ctx));
       if (!stream_ctx)
           return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

       for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {

           // Just need video
           if (i != videoStreamIndex)
               continue;


           AVStream *stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
           AVCodec *dec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codecpar->codec_id);
           AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
           if (!dec) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to find decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
               return AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND;
           }
           codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
           if (!codec_ctx) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate the decoder context for stream #%u\n", i);
               return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
           }
           ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, stream->codecpar);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to copy decoder parameters to input decoder context "
                   "for stream #%u\n", i);
               return ret;
           }
           /* Reencode video &amp; audio and remux subtitles etc. */
           if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
               || codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
               if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
                   codec_ctx->framerate = av_guess_frame_rate(ifmt_ctx, stream, NULL);
               /* Open decoder */
               ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, dec, NULL);
               if (ret &lt; 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }
           }
           stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx = codec_ctx;
       }

       av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
       return 0;
    }

    static int open_output_file(const char *filename, const int videoStreamIndex)
    {
       AVStream *out_stream;
       AVStream *in_stream;
       AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, *enc_ctx;
       AVCodec *encoder;
       int ret;
       unsigned int i;

       ofmt_ctx = NULL;
       avformat_alloc_output_context2(&amp;ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, filename);
       if (!ofmt_ctx) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create output context\n");
           return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
       }


       for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           // Just need video
           if (i != videoStreamIndex)
               continue;

           out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
           if (!out_stream) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
               return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
           }

           in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
           dec_ctx = stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx;

           if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
               /* in this example, we choose transcoding to same codec */
               encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(dec_ctx->codec_id);
               if (!encoder) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Necessary encoder not found\n");
                   return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
               }
               enc_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(encoder);
               if (!enc_ctx) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Failed to allocate the encoder context\n");
                   return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
               }

               /* In this example, we transcode to same properties (picture size,
               * sample rate etc.). These properties can be changed for output
               * streams easily using filters */
               enc_ctx->height = dec_ctx->height;
               enc_ctx->width = dec_ctx->width;
               enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
               /* take first format from list of supported formats */
               if (encoder->pix_fmts)
                   enc_ctx->pix_fmt = encoder->pix_fmts[0];
               else
                   enc_ctx->pix_fmt = dec_ctx->pix_fmt;

               /* video time_base can be set to whatever is handy and supported by encoder */
               //enc_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(dec_ctx->framerate);
               enc_ctx->time_base = dec_ctx->time_base;


               /* Third parameter can be used to pass settings to encoder */
               ret = avcodec_open2(enc_ctx, encoder, NULL);
               if (ret &lt; 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }
               ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_stream->codecpar, enc_ctx);
               if (ret &lt; 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to copy encoder parameters to output stream #%u\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }
               if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
                   enc_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

               out_stream->time_base = enc_ctx->time_base;
               stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx = enc_ctx;
           }
           else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Elementary stream #%d is of unknown type, cannot proceed\n", i);
               return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
           }
           else {
               /* if this stream must be remuxed */
               ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(out_stream->codecpar, in_stream->codecpar);
               if (ret &lt; 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copying parameters for stream #%u failed\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }
               out_stream->time_base = in_stream->time_base;
           }

       }
       av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, filename, 1);

       if (!(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
           ret = avio_open(&amp;ofmt_ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open output file '%s'", filename);
               return ret;
           }
       }

       /* init muxer, write output file header */
       ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
       if (ret &lt; 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
           return ret;
       }

       return 0;
    }

    static int init_filter(FilteringContext* fctx, AVCodecContext *dec_ctx,
       AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, const char *filter_spec)
    {
       char args[512];
       int ret = 0;
       AVFilter *buffersrc = NULL;
       AVFilter *buffersink = NULL;
       AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
       AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx = NULL;
       AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
       AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
       AVFilterGraph *filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();

       if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
           ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
           goto end;
       }

       if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
           buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
           buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
           if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
               ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
               goto end;
           }

           snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
               "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
               dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
               dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den,
               dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
               dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);

           ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&amp;buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
               args, NULL, filter_graph);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
               goto end;
           }

           ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&amp;buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
               NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
               goto end;
           }

           ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts",
               (uint8_t*)&amp;enc_ctx->pix_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
               AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
               goto end;
           }
       }
       else {
           ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
           goto end;
       }

       /* Endpoints for the filter graph. */
       outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
       outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
       outputs->pad_idx = 0;
       outputs->next = NULL;

       inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
       inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
       inputs->pad_idx = 0;
       inputs->next = NULL;

       if (!outputs->name || !inputs->name) {
           ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
           goto end;
       }

       if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filter_spec,
           &amp;inputs, &amp;outputs, NULL)) &lt; 0)
           goto end;

       if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) &lt; 0)
           goto end;

       /* Fill FilteringContext */
       fctx->buffersrc_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
       fctx->buffersink_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
       fctx->filter_graph = filter_graph;

    end:
       avfilter_inout_free(&amp;inputs);
       avfilter_inout_free(&amp;outputs);

       return ret;
    }

    static int init_filters(const int videoStreamIndex)
    {
       const char *filter_spec;
       unsigned int i;
       int ret;
       filter_ctx = (FilteringContext*)av_malloc_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*filter_ctx));
       if (!filter_ctx)
           return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

       for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {

           // Just video
           if (i != videoStreamIndex)
               continue;

           filter_ctx[i].buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
           filter_ctx[i].buffersink_ctx = NULL;
           filter_ctx[i].filter_graph = NULL;
           if (!(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
               || ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
               continue;

           filter_spec = "null"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for video */
           //filter_spec = "scale=w=iw/2:-1";
           // filter_spec = "drawtext=fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf: text='%{localtime}': x=w-text_w: y=0: fontsize=24: fontcolor=yellow@1.0: box=1: boxcolor=red@1.0";
           // filter_spec = "drawtext=fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf :text='test': x=w-text_w: y=text_h: fontsize=24: fontcolor=yellow@1.0: box=1: boxcolor=red@1.0";

           ret = init_filter(&amp;filter_ctx[i], stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx,
               stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx, filter_spec);
           if (ret)
               return ret;
       }
       return 0;
    }

    static int encode_write_frame(AVFrame *filt_frame, unsigned int stream_index, int *got_frame, const int videoStreamIndex) {

       // Just video
       if (stream_index != videoStreamIndex)
           return 0;

       int ret;
       int got_frame_local;
       AVPacket enc_pkt;
       int(*enc_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVPacket *, const AVFrame *, int *) =
           (ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type ==
               AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_encode_video2 : avcodec_encode_audio2;

       if (!got_frame)
           got_frame = &amp;got_frame_local;

       // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding frame\n");
       /* encode filtered frame */
       enc_pkt.data = NULL;
       enc_pkt.size = 0;
       av_init_packet(&amp;enc_pkt);

       ret = enc_func(stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx, &amp;enc_pkt,
           filt_frame, got_frame);

       av_frame_free(&amp;filt_frame);
       if (ret &lt; 0)
           return ret;
       if (!(*got_frame))
           return 0;

       /* prepare packet for muxing */
       /*enc_pkt.stream_index = stream_index;
       av_packet_rescale_ts(&amp;enc_pkt, stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->time_base, ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);*/
       enc_pkt.stream_index = 0;
       av_packet_rescale_ts(&amp;enc_pkt, stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->time_base, ofmt_ctx->streams[0]->time_base);

       av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n");
       /* mux encoded frame */
       ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &amp;enc_pkt);
       return ret;
    }

    static int filter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame *frame, unsigned int stream_index, const int videoStreamIndex)
    {
       // Just video, all else crashes
       if (stream_index != videoStreamIndex)
           return 0;

       int ret;
       AVFrame *filt_frame;

       // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pushing decoded frame to filters\n");
       /* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
       ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersrc_ctx,
           frame, 0);
       if (ret &lt; 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
           return ret;
       }

       /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
       while (1) {
           filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();
           if (!filt_frame) {
               ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
               break;
           }
           // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pulling filtered frame from filters\n");
           ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersink_ctx,
               filt_frame);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               /* if no more frames for output - returns AVERROR(EAGAIN)
               * if flushed and no more frames for output - returns AVERROR_EOF
               * rewrite retcode to 0 to show it as normal procedure completion
               */
               if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
                   ret = 0;
               av_frame_free(&amp;filt_frame);
               break;
           }

           filt_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
           ret = encode_write_frame(filt_frame, stream_index, NULL, videoStreamIndex);
           if (ret &lt; 0)
               break;
       }

       return ret;
    }

    static int flush_encoder(unsigned int stream_index, const int videoStreamIndex)
    {
       int ret;
       int got_frame;

       // Just video
       if (stream_index != videoStreamIndex)
           return 0;

       if (!(stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->codec->capabilities &amp;
           AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
           return 0;

       while (1) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Flushing stream #%u encoder\n", stream_index);
           ret = encode_write_frame(NULL, stream_index, &amp;got_frame, videoStreamIndex);
           if (ret &lt; 0)
               break;
           if (!got_frame)
               return 0;
       }
       return ret;
    }


    #include <vector>

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
       int ret;

       AVPacket packet;
       packet.data = NULL;
       packet.size = 0;

       AVFrame *frame = NULL;
       enum AVMediaType type;
       unsigned int stream_index;
       unsigned int i;
       int got_frame;
       int(*dec_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVFrame *, int *, const AVPacket *);


    #ifdef _DEBUG
       // Hardcoded arguments
       std::vector varguments;
       {
           varguments.push_back(argv[0]);

           // Source
           varguments.push_back("./big_buck_bunny_short.mp4 ");

           // Destination
           varguments.push_back("./big_buck_bunny_short-processed.mp4");
       }

       char** arguments = new char*[varguments.size()];
       for (unsigned int i = 0; i &lt; varguments.size(); i++)
       {
           arguments[i] = varguments[i];
       }
       argc = varguments.size();
       argv = arguments;
    #endif // _DEBUG


       if (argc != 3) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Usage: %s <input file="file" /> <output file="file">\n", argv[0]);
           return 1;
       }

       av_register_all();
       avfilter_register_all();

       int videoStreamIndex = -1;
       if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1], videoStreamIndex)) &lt; 0)
           goto end;
       if ((ret = open_output_file(argv[2], videoStreamIndex)) &lt; 0)
           goto end;
       if ((ret = init_filters(videoStreamIndex)) &lt; 0)
           goto end;

       // Stop after a couple of frames
       int framesToGet = 100;

       /* read all packets */
       //while (framesToGet--)
       while(1)
       {
           if ((ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &amp;packet)) &lt; 0)
               break;
           stream_index = packet.stream_index;

           // I just need video
           if (stream_index != videoStreamIndex) {
               av_packet_unref(&amp;packet);
               continue;
           }

           type = ifmt_ctx->streams[packet.stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type;
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Demuxer gave frame of stream_index %u\n",
               stream_index);

           if (filter_ctx[stream_index].filter_graph) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Going to reencode&amp;filter the frame\n");
               frame = av_frame_alloc();
               if (!frame) {
                   ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                   break;
               }
               av_packet_rescale_ts(&amp;packet,
                   ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                   stream_ctx[stream_index].dec_ctx->time_base);
               dec_func = (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_decode_video2 :
                   avcodec_decode_audio4;
               ret = dec_func(stream_ctx[stream_index].dec_ctx, frame,
                   &amp;got_frame, &amp;packet);
               if (ret &lt; 0) {
                   av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoding failed\n");
                   break;
               }

               if (got_frame) {
                   frame->pts = frame->best_effort_timestamp;
                   ret = filter_encode_write_frame(frame, stream_index, videoStreamIndex);
                   av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
                   if (ret &lt; 0)
                       goto end;
               }
               else {
                   av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
               }
           }
           else {
               /* remux this frame without reencoding */
               av_packet_rescale_ts(&amp;packet,
                   ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                   ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);

               ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &amp;packet);
               if (ret &lt; 0)
                   goto end;
           }
           av_packet_unref(&amp;packet);
       }

       /* flush filters and encoders */
       for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           /* flush filter */
           if (!filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
               continue;
           ret = filter_encode_write_frame(NULL, i, videoStreamIndex);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing filter failed\n");
               goto end;
           }

           /* flush encoder */
           ret = flush_encoder(i, videoStreamIndex);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing encoder failed\n");
               goto end;
           }
       }

       av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
    end:
       av_packet_unref(&amp;packet);
       av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
       for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           // Just video
           if (i != videoStreamIndex)
               continue;
           avcodec_free_context(&amp;stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx);
           if (ofmt_ctx &amp;&amp; ofmt_ctx->nb_streams > i &amp;&amp; ofmt_ctx->streams[i] &amp;&amp; stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx)
               avcodec_free_context(&amp;stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx);
           if (filter_ctx &amp;&amp; filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
               avfilter_graph_free(&amp;filter_ctx[i].filter_graph);
       }
       av_free(filter_ctx);
       av_free(stream_ctx);
       avformat_close_input(&amp;ifmt_ctx);
       if (ofmt_ctx &amp;&amp; !(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE))
           avio_closep(&amp;ofmt_ctx->pb);
       avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);

       /*if (ret &lt; 0)
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));*/

       return ret ? 1 : 0;
    }
    </output></vector>