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• WebM file not seekable in Chrome, when generated with ffmpeg

  11 avril 2014, par Zoon

  I am having a mind-boggling problem, I just can't seem to resolve.

  Providing a WebM file through PHP is nothing new in my world, and I even know how to work with HTTP 206 Partial Content. But for some reason Chrome does not like it.

  A simple HTML5 video playback

  <video width="640" height="360" poster="picture/preview/V00000006.jpg" controls="controls" preload="preload">
  
      <source type="video/webm" src="/video/V00000006.webm">
  
  </source></video>

  where /video/V00000006.webm is rewritten to a PHP-file in Apache, will playback just fine.
  But in Chrome the seekbar is not effective. When clicking on the seekbar the player will freeze and no longer playback until page is refreshed. Firefox handles it just fine !

  If I change /video/V00000006.webm to be a direct link to the same video it works just fine. I even compared the network requests between the two versions (with and without PHP) and there is barely any difference in the first request, but the second is failing in the PHP-delivered video.

  Initial request and seek request for Apache-delivered video file :

      Request URL :http://mytestserver.net/movie1152x720.webm
      Request Method:GET
      Status Code:206 Partial Content
      Request Headers
      Accept :*/*
      Accept-Encoding:identity ;q=1, * ;q=0
      Accept-Language:da-DK,da ;q=0.8,en-US ;q=0.6,en ;q=0.4
      Cache-Control:no-cache
      Connection:keep-alive
      Cookie:PHPSESSID=i562540rek172mnv3nk528acj0 ; userPassword= ; userEmail=
      Host:mytestserver.net
      Pragma:no-cache
      Range:bytes=0-
      Referer :http://mytestserver.net/video.html
      User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11 ; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.146 Safari/537.36
      Response Headers
      Accept-Ranges:bytes
      Connection:close
      Content-Length:4446451
      Content-Range:bytes 0-4446450/4446451
      Content-Type:video/webm
      Date:Fri, 11 Apr 2014 13:07:30 GMT
      ETag :"d2d0027-43d8f3-b91417c0"
      Last-Modified:Fri, 11 Apr 2014 12:46:31 GMT
      Server:Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
      —
      Request URL :http://mytestserver.net/movie1152x720.webm
  
      Request Method:GET
  
      Status Code:206 Partial Content
  
      Request Headers
  
      Accept :*/*
  
      Accept-Encoding:identity ;q=1, * ;q=0
  
      Accept-Language:da-DK,da ;q=0.8,en-US ;q=0.6,en ;q=0.4
  
      Cache-Control:no-cache
  
      Connection:keep-alive
  
      Cookie:PHPSESSID=i562540rek172mnv3nk528acj0 ; userPassword= ; userEmail=
  
      Host:mytestserver.net
  
      Pragma:no-cache
  
      Range:bytes=4445881-
  
      Referer :http://mytestserver.net/video.html
  
      User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11 ; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.146 Safari/537.36
  
      Response Headers
  
      Accept-Ranges:bytes
  
      Connection:close
  
      Content-Length:570
  
      Content-Range:bytes 4445881-4446450/4446451
  
      Content-Type:video/webm
  
      Date:Fri, 11 Apr 2014 13:09:02 GMT
  
      ETag :"d2d0027-43d8f3-b91417c0"
  
      Last-Modified:Fri, 11 Apr 2014 12:46:31 GMT
  
      Server:Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
  

  Initial request and seek request for PHP-streamed video :

      Request URL :http://mytestserver.net/video/V00000006.webm
      Request Method:GET
      Status Code:206 Partial Content
      Request Headers
      Accept :*/*
      Accept-Encoding:identity ;q=1, * ;q=0
      Accept-Language:da-DK,da ;q=0.8,en-US ;q=0.6,en ;q=0.4
      Cache-Control:no-cache
      Connection:keep-alive
      Cookie:PHPSESSID=i562540rek172mnv3nk528acj0 ; userPassword= ; userEmail=
      Host:mytestserver.net
      Pragma:no-cache
      Range:bytes=0-
      Referer :http://mytestserver.net/video.html
      User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11 ; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.146 Safari/537.36
      Response Headers
      Accept-Ranges:bytes
      Cache-Control:no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
      Connection:close
      Content-Length:8566268
      Content-Range:bytes 0-8566267/8566268
      Content-Type:video/webm
      Date:Fri, 11 Apr 2014 13:31:27 GMT
      Expires:Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
      Pragma:no-cache
      Server:Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
      X-Powered-By:PHP/5.3.27
      —
      Request URL :http://mytestserver.net/video/V00000006.webm
  
      Request Headers CAUTION : Provisional headers are shown.
  
      Accept-Encoding:identity ;q=1, * ;q=0
  
      Cache-Control:no-cache
  
      Pragma:no-cache
  
      Range:bytes=4338314-
  
      Referer :http://mytestserver.net/video.html
  
      User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11 ; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.146 Safari/537.36
  

  Notice how the second request does not complete, Provisional headers are shown.

  I have tried altering the cache headers, setting it to the future, setting them blank and using file attachment headers.

  I tried fiddling around a lot with the serving code, but lately I have ended up with a simple example.

  <?php
  
  
  
  $path = 'test.webm';
  
  
  
  $size=filesize($path);
  
  
  
  $fm=@fopen($path,'rb');
  
  if(!$fm) {
  
    header ("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
  
    die();
  
  }
  
  
  
  $begin=0;
  
  $end = $size-1;
  
  
  
  if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
  
    if(preg_match('/bytes=\h*(\d+)-(\d*)[\D.*]?/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], $matches)) {
  
      $begin=intval($matches[0]);
  
      if(!empty($matches[1])) {
  
        $end=intval($matches[1]);
  
      }
  
    }
  
  }
  
  
  
  if($begin>0||$end<$size)
  
    header('HTTP/1.0 206 Partial Content');
  
  else
  
    header('HTTP/1.0 200 OK');
  
  
  
  header("Content-Type: video/webm");
  
  header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
  
  header('Content-Length:'.($end-$begin+1));
  
  header("Content-Disposition: inline;");
  
  header("Content-Range: bytes $begin-$end/$size");
  
  header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\n");
  
  header('Connection: close');
  
  
  
  ob_get_clean();
  
  flush();
  
  
  
  $f = fopen($path, 'r');
  
  fseek($f, $offset);
  
  
  
  $pos = 0;
  
  $length = $end-$begin;
  
  
  
  while($pos < $length)
  
  {
  
      $chunk = min($length-$pos, 1024);
  
  
  
      echo fread($f, $chunk);
  
      flush();
  
  
  
      $pos += $chunk;
  
  }
  
  ?>

  Please note, entering the PHP-delivered video URL directly into the browser does not make a difference from showing it in a HTML page.

  I hope someone has an answer to why seeking might not work. Let me know if you have any suggestions.

  Thanks !

• How to transcode to another video parameters ? [on hold]

  23 mai 2014, par user3668381

  Google, man pages and any docs I found didn t shown anything relevant so...

  I want to be able to concatene video with ffmpeg, this part is simple, but fail (freeze or massive frame dropping) if the videos don t have the same properties.

  But for now, I didn t found anything else but trying to set a lot of options, expecting to get the good properties... But when they aren t rounded down (or up), you just can t set them (tbr, tbn...).

  So my question is, is there any hidden option in ffmpeg to take the properties of another video (so -copy won t work) as the properties of the transcode.

  Illustration :

  This is the video from which I wan t to copy the parameters :

  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'cdr.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2013-07-04 11:04:27
  
      encoder         : Lavf54.11.100
  
    Duration: 00:06:26.96, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 804 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 854x480 [SAR 1280:1281 DAR 16:9], 753 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2013-07-04 11:04:27
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 44 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2013-07-04 11:04:27
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  At least one output file must be specified

  For now, my command is ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -c:v h264 -c:a libfdk_aac -aspect 16:9 -b:v 753k -b:a 44k output.mp4

  But it turn out that output.mp4 reveal :

  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'output.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf55.21.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:07.11, start: 0.046440, bitrate: 685 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 854x480 [SAR 1280:1281 DAR 16:9], 637 kb/s, 15 fps, 15 tbr, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 45 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  At least one output file must be specified

  As we can see, audio bitrate is rounded, tbn is off the chart, general bitrate isn t the same and on and on and on...

  Is there any better way but to add options again and again and hope that nothing will be rounded ? Something like ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -use_properties_of model.mp4 output.mp4 ?

• FFMPEG + SDL : How To Show Multi Frames In Separate Region ?

  19 mai 2014, par user3051473

  I’m using ffmpeg and SDL to develop an camera monitor APP and I want to show four separate streams at the same time(via four rtsp source). As following figure out :

  Now I achieve this by setting the SDL display region, and I identify different display region by using the different SDL_Rect identifying by the variable i(from 1 - 4).

  But this cause the efficient problem. For every region, I need to scale to the whole screen and lock/unlock screen, then display.

  I’m wondering that, Can I merge 4 different AVFrame(come from REG1 - REG4) into the whole picture and then show this picture ?

  Hope that the describe about is detail enough for you to konw my problem.
  Also thanks for your help.

  -------------------
  
  -        -        -
  
  -  REG1  -  REG2  -
  
  -        -        -
  
  -------------------
  
  -        -        -
  
  -  REG3  -  REG4  -
  
  -        -        -
  
  -------------------
  
  
  
  public void ShowFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, AVCodecContext *pCodecContext)
  
  {
  
      SDL_LockYUVOverlay(pBmp);
  
      AVPicture pict;
  
  
  
      // TODO scale pFrame to pict
  
      // ...
  
  
  
      SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(pBmp);
  
  
  
      // WIDTH and HEIGHT represent the whole screen size
  
      SDL_Rect rect;
  
      rect.x = (WIDTH / 2) * (i % 2);
  
      rect.y = (HEIGHT / 2) * (i > 1 ? 1: 0);
  
      rect.w = WIDTH / 2;
  
      rect.h = HEIGHT / 2;
  
      SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(pBmp, &rect);
  
  }