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  • How can I convert audio to WAVE_FORMAT_PCM using FFmpeg ?

    16 juin, par Eric Stdlib

    I am using Python's wave module to read audio, and using FFmpeg to convert audio from other types to wav. However, I am encountering some problem.

    



    I wrote v.py to generate an silence audio file a.wav

    



    import sys, wave, math
import numpy as np

wave_data = np.zeros(44100).astype(np.short)

f = wave.open('a.wav', 'wb')
f.setnchannels(1)
f.setsampwidth(2)
f.setframerate(96000)
f.writeframes(wave_data.tostring())
f.close()


    



    Then I used FFmpeg to "copy" a.wav to b.wav (though it seems to encode / decode the file), but I can only read a.wav with Python ; b.wav cannot be opened.

    



    [user@localhost tmp]$ ffmpeg -i a.wav b.wav&#xA;Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : mono&#xA;Input #0, wav, from &#x27;a.wav&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: 00:00:00.46, bitrate: 1536 kb/s&#xA;    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 96000 Hz, mono, s16, 1536 kb/s&#xA;Stream mapping:&#xA;  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))&#xA;Press [q] to stop, [?] for help&#xA;Output #0, wav, to &#x27;b.wav&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    ISFT            : Lavf57.71.100&#xA;    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 96000 Hz, mono, s16, 1536 kb/s&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 pcm_s16le&#xA;size=      86kB time=00:00:00.45 bitrate=1537.8kbits/s speed= 706x    &#xA;video:0kB audio:86kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.115646%&#xA;[user@localhost tmp]$ python3&#xA;Python 3.6.4 (default, Jan 23 2018, 22:25:37) &#xA;[GCC 7.2.1 20170915 (Red Hat 7.2.1-2)] on linux&#xA;Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.&#xA;>>> import wave&#xA;>>> wave.open(&#x27;a.wav&#x27;)&#xA;&#xA;>>> wave.open(&#x27;b.wav&#x27;)&#xA;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 499, in open&#xA;    return Wave_read(f)&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 163, in __init__&#xA;    self.initfp(f)&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 143, in initfp&#xA;    self._read_fmt_chunk(chunk)&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 260, in _read_fmt_chunk&#xA;    raise Error(&#x27;unknown format: %r&#x27; % (wFormatTag,))&#xA;wave.Error: unknown format: 65534&#xA;>>> &#xA;</module></stdin>

    &#xA;&#xA;

    How should I change the command of FFmpeg to convert the file to WAVE_FORMAT_PCM, so that I can read b.wav with Python ?

    &#xA;

  • Want to send a video from desktop to Wowza using ffmpeg

    3 mars 2018, par ST94

    I am trying to stream a local .mp4 video file from my laptop to Wowza Streaming Engine using ffmpeg. Both systems are able to ping each other. I give the following command on my laptop

    ffmpeg -re -i bunny_1080p_60fps_normal.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -ar 48000 -strict experimental -f flv "rtmp://192.168.1.22:1935/live/myStream"

    192.168.1.22 is the IP address of Wowza server residing on another system running Ubuntu 17.04.

    I see the following on the command prompt of my laptop when I give the above command,

    ffmpeg version N-89894-g18e2ac032e Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 7.2.0 (GCC)
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
     libavutil      56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100
     libavcodec     58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
     libavformat    58.  5.101 / 58.  5.101
     libavdevice    58.  0.101 / 58.  0.101
     libavfilter     7. 11.101 /  7. 11.101
     libswscale      5.  0.101 /  5.  0.101
     libswresample   3.  0.101 /  3.  0.101
     libpostproc    55.  0.100 / 55.  0.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'bunny_1080p_60fps_normal.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 1
       compatible_brands: isomavc1
       creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:32.000000Z
       title           : Big Buck Bunny, Sunflower version
       artist          : Blender Foundation 2008, Janus Bager Kristensen 2013
       comment         : Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 - http://bbb3d.renderfarming.net
       genre           : Animation
       composer        : Sacha Goedegebure
     Duration: 00:10:34.53, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4486 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 4001 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 60k tbn, 120 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:32.000000Z
         handler_name    : GPAC ISO Video Handler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 160 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:37.000000Z
         handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
       Stream #0:2(und): Audio: ac3 (ac-3 / 0x332D6361), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 320 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:37.000000Z
         handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
       Side data:
         audio service type: main
    [rtmp @ 000001ed7c4108c0] No credentials set
    [rtmp @ 000001ed7c4108c0] Server error: [ AccessManager.Reject ] : [ code=403 need auth; authmod=adobe ] :
    rtmp://192.168.1.22:1935/live/myStream: Unknown error occurred

    Can anyone please tell me what the exact procedure is to stream a video file to Wowza .

    How will I be able to view the stream at Wowza ?

  • FFmpeg recording works on one laptop but not the other

    30 novembre 2019, par Jason T

    The following command :

    ffmpeg -f dshow -framerate 30 -video_size 640x480 -i video="HD Pro Webcam C920" out.mp4​

    works on one laptop (with C920 LogiTech camera) (Im calling it GOOD LAPTOP). It outputs a recorded video. But it will fail on another laptop (called BAD LAPTOP) and by fail on another I mean - it doesnt output a video (see below for output).

    The suggestions are to change parameters based on the specific error that occur on BAD LAPTOP. I have tried many different suggestions but they dont seem to work. Furthermore, they dont provide much insight into the underlying cause of the problem.

    Ive used the same camera on both laptops. Im using static windows binaries downloaded from FFmpeg web-site (veranoe). Please note the versions used below were different but that doesnt appear to matter.

    Trying to diagnose. Anyone have an idea of where the problem may lie. It seems to indicate a problem at the level of the system / camera setup.

    Please note that I’ve updated BAD LAPTOP but still no dice. Also please note that Ive tried this on several systems already and it seems to run ok (i.e., produce an output video)

    BAD LAPTOP :

    $ ffmpeg -y -f dshow -framerate 30 -video_size 640x480 -t 10 -i video="HD Pro Webcam C920" out.mp4
    ffmpeg version git-2019-11-26-59d264b Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20191125
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
     libavutil      56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100
     libavcodec     58. 62.100 / 58. 62.100
     libavformat    58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
     libavdevice    58.  9.101 / 58.  9.101
     libavfilter     7. 67.100 /  7. 67.100
     libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
     libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
     libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
    Input #0, dshow, from 'video=HD Pro Webcam C920':
     Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 640x480, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 10000k tbn, 10000k tbc
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    video=HD Pro Webcam C920: I/O error
    [libx264 @ 06cb7a00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
    [libx264 @ 06cb7a00] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.0, 4:2:2, 8-bit
    [libx264 @ 06cb7a00] 264 - core 158 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf58.35.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv422p, 640x480, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 10000k tbn, 30 tbc
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc58.62.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x
    video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

    GOOD LAPTOP :

    $ ffmpeg -y -f dshow -framerate 30 -video_size 640x480 -t 10 -i video="Logitech HD Pro Webcam C920" out.mp4  
    ffmpeg version N-92780-gbb586a9703 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers                              
     built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20181201                                                                        
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-ico
    nv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --en
    able-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-lib
    soxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx
    264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvi
    dstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enabl
    e-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enab
    le-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt                                                
     libavutil      56. 25.100 / 56. 25.100                                                                      
     libavcodec     58. 42.104 / 58. 42.104                                                                      
     libavformat    58. 25.100 / 58. 25.100                                                                      
     libavdevice    58.  6.101 / 58.  6.101                                                                      
     libavfilter     7. 46.101 /  7. 46.101                                                                      
     libswscale      5.  4.100 /  5.  4.100                                                                      
     libswresample   3.  4.100 /  3.  4.100                                                                      
     libpostproc    55.  4.100 / 55.  4.100                                                                      
    Input #0, dshow, from 'video=Logitech HD Pro Webcam C920':                                                    
     Duration: N/A, start: 35609.500000, bitrate: N/A                                                            
       Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline) (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 640x480,
    30 fps, 30 tbr, 10000k tbn, 10000k tbc                                                                        
    Stream mapping:                                                                                              
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))                                                      
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help                                                                              
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2            
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.0, 4:2:2, 8-bit                                      
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http
    ://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 ps
    y_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma
    _qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 con
    strained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 k
    eyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69
    qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00                                                                              
    Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':                                                                                
     Metadata:                                                                                                  
       encoder         : Lavf58.25.100                                                                          
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj422p(pc), 640x480, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 10000k tbn
    , 30 tbc                                                                                                      
       Metadata:                                                                                                
         encoder         : Lavc58.42.104 libx264                                                                
       Side data:                                                                                                
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1                                            
    frame=   62 fps= 31 q=29.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.10 bitrate=   3.8kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.0495x  
    frame=   77 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.60 bitrate=   0.6kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.237x  
    frame=   92 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.09 bitrate=   0.3kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.363x  
    frame=  107 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.59 bitrate=   0.2kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.453x  
    frame=  168 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=     256kB time=00:00:03.63 bitrate= 577.3kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.654x  
    frame=  183 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=     256kB time=00:00:04.13 bitrate= 507.5kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.683x  
    frame=  198 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=     256kB time=00:00:04.63 bitrate= 452.7kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.706x  
    frame=  213 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:05.13 bitrate= 817.1kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.727x  
    frame=  228 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:05.63 bitrate= 744.6kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.744x  
    frame=  243 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:06.13 bitrate= 683.9kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.759x  
    frame=  259 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:06.66 bitrate= 629.2kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.777x  
    frame=  274 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:07.16 bitrate= 585.3kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.789x  
    frame=  289 fps= 30 q=29.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:07.66 bitrate= 547.1kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.799x  
    frame=  301 fps= 30 q=-1.0 Lsize=     973kB time=00:00:09.93 bitrate= 802.7kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.975x  

    video:969kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.445649%            
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] frame I:4     Avg QP:24.23  size: 13237                                          
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] frame P:77    Avg QP:24.67  size:  7807                                          
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] frame B:220   Avg QP:26.09  size:  1534                                          
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] consecutive B-frames:  2.3%  0.7%  0.0% 97.0%                                    
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] mb I  I16..4: 19.6% 70.5%  9.9%                                                  
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] mb P  I16..4:  3.6%  3.3%  0.3%  P16..4: 54.9% 11.7%  9.5%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:16
    .8%                                                                                                          
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] mb B  I16..4:  0.1%  0.2%  0.0%  B16..8: 28.2%  1.1%  0.2%  direct: 7.9%  skip:62
    .2%  L0:51.0% L1:45.9% BI: 3.1%                                                                              
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] 8x8 transform intra:56.1% inter:69.3%                                            
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 35.2% 85.0% 30.8% inter: 9.3% 38.8% 1.5%                
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] i16 v,h,dc,p: 32% 34%  8% 27%                                                    
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 33% 18% 28%  2%  3%  5%  3%  5%  3%              
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 40% 19%  8%  3%  6% 11%  4%  6%  3%              
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] i8c dc,h,v,p: 48% 16% 31%  5%                                                    
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] Weighted P-Frames: Y:3.9% UV:1.3%                                                
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] ref P L0: 39.0%  6.6% 38.0% 16.3%  0.1%                                          
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] ref B L0: 61.8% 30.3%  7.9%                                                      
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] ref B L1: 84.4% 15.6%                                                            
    [libx264 @ 000001ec0b750100] kb/s:790.62