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  • Create thumbnail from a video directory using ffmpeg

    21 juillet 2017, par Shimon Wiener

    I have a project that requires me to produce a thumbnail from 2000 videos, i researched for a tool on the net and found that ffmpeg can do it, however i could not find a sample that will demonstrate how to work on a directory of videos and run on it do create thumbnail for all the videos, can any one point to a good sample
    Thanks Shimon

  • WebM live streaming via DASH

    4 juin 2018, par ewack

    I am following the instructions here to try to make WebM live streaming via DASH. My input is from an Axis camera and it is streaming as h264 encoding. I am using node to spin up the ffmpeg processes. I am able to create the .hdr file and the .chk files. The .mpd file is even created but it’s empty and I get an error saying :

    Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Operation not permittedStream mapping: Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)

    Here’s all of my code :

    var express = require('express');
    
spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
    

    
var app = express();
    

    
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
    

    
app.listen(8080);
    
console.log("Running on Port 8080");
    

    
var ffmpeg1 = spawn('ffmpeg', [
    
    '-y',
    
    //video
    
    '-i', 'rtsp://admin:password@192.168.1.54:554/axis-media/media.amp?videocodec=h264&resolution=1280x720',
    

    
    '-map', '0:0',
    
    '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',
    
    '-color_range', '2',
    
    '-c:v', 'libvpx-vp9',
    

    
    '-s', '1280x720',
    
    '-keyint_min', '25',
    
    '-g', '25', 
    

    
    // //VP9_LIVE_PARAMS
    
    '-speed', '6', 
    
    '-tile-columns', '4',
    
    '-frame-parallel', '1', 
    
    '-threads', '8', 
    
    '-static-thresh', '0', 
    
    '-max-intra-rate', '300',
    
    '-deadline', 'realtime', 
    
    '-lag-in-frames', '0',
    
    '-error-resilient', '1',
    

    
    '-f', 'webm_chunk',
    
    '-header', 'public/glass_360.hdr',
    
    '-chunk_start_index', '1',
    
    'public/glass_360_%d.chk',
    
]);
    

    

    
setTimeout(()=> {
    
  var ffmpeg2 = spawn('ffmpeg', [
    
    '-y',
    
    '-f', 'webm_dash_manifest',
    
    '-live', '1',
    
    '-i', 'public/glass_360.hdr',
    
    '-c', 'copy',
    
    '-map', '0',
    
    '-r', '25',
    
    '-framerate', '25',
    

    
    '-f', 'webm_dash_manifest',
    
    '-live', '1',
    

    
    '-adaptation_sets', '"id=0,streams=0"',
    
    '-chunk_start_index', '1',
    
    '-chunk_duration_ms', '2000',
    
    '-time_shift_buffer_depth', '7200',
    
    '-minimum_update_period', '7200',
    

    
    'public/glass_live_manifest.mpd'
    
  ]);
    
  ffmpeg2.stdout.on('data', 
    
      function (data) {
    
          console.log('ff2std: ' + data);
    
      }
    
  );
    

    
  ffmpeg2.stderr.on('data', 
    
      function (data) {
    
          console.log('ff2err: ' + data);
    
      }
    
  );
    
}, 5000);
    

    
ffmpeg1.stdout.on('data', 
    
    function (data) {
    
        console.log('ff1std: ' + data);
    
    }
    
);
    

    
ffmpeg1.stderr.on('data', 
    
    function (data) {
    
        console.log('ff1err: ' + data);
    
    }
    
);

    Here is all of my output :

    Running on Port 8080
    
ff1err: ffmpeg version 3.2.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.57) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.2.4 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma --enable-libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=jpeg2000 --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/Cellar/openjpeg/2.1.2/include/openjpeg-2.1 --enable-nonfree --enable-vda
    

    
ff1err:   libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
    
  libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
    
  libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
    
  libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
    
  libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
    
  libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
    
  libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
    

    
ff1err: Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://admin:password@192.168.1.54:554/axis-media/media.amp?videocodec=h264&resolution=1280x720':
    
  Metadata:
    
    title           : Session streamed with GStreamer
    
    comment         : rtsp-server
    
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.033344
    
ff1err: , bitrate: N/A
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
    

    
ff1err: [swscaler @ 0x7f8df281bc00] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    

    
ff1err: [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x7f8df2800600] v1.6.1
    

    
ff1err: Output #0, webm_chunk, to 'public/glass_360_%d.chk':
    
  Metadata:
    
    title           : Session streamed with GStreamer
    
    comment         : rtsp-server
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
    

    
ff1err:     Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (libvpx-vp9), yuv420p(pc), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
    
    Metadata:
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 libvpx-vp9
    
    Side data:
    
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> vp9 (libvpx-vp9))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    

    
ff1err: frame=   10 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.36 bitrate=N/A speed=0.71x    
    
ff1err: frame=   25 fps= 25 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.96 bitrate=N/A speed=0.946x    
    
ff1err: frame=   40 fps= 26 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:01.56 bitrate=N/A speed=1.03x    
    
ff1err: frame=   55 fps= 27 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.16 bitrate=N/A speed=1.07x    
    
ff1err: frame=   70 fps= 28 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.76 bitrate=N/A speed=1.09x    
    
ff1err: frame=   85 fps= 28 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:03.36 bitrate=N/A speed=1.11x    
    
ff2err: ffmpeg version 3.2.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.57) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.2.4 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma --enable-libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=jpeg2000 --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/Cellar/openjpeg/2.1.2/include/openjpeg-2.1 --enable-nonfree --enable-vda
    

    
ff2err:   libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
    
  libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
    
  libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
    
  libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
    
  libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
    
  libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
    
  libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
    

    
ff2err: [webm_dash_manifest @ 0x7fbc5b80b400] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: vp9, none, 1280x720): unspecified pixel format
    
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
    

    
ff2err: Input #0, webm_dash_manifest, from 'public/glass_360.hdr':
    
  Metadata:
    
    title           : Session streamed with GStreamer
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
    
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: vp9, none, 1280x720
    
ff2err: , SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      webm_dash_manifest_file_name: glass_360.hdr
    
      webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
    

    
ff2err: Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Operation not permittedStream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
    

    
ff2err:     Last message repeated 1 times
    

    
ff1err: frame=  101 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:04.00 bitrate=N/A speed=1.13x    
    
ff1err: frame=  116 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:04.60 bitrate=N/A speed=1.14x    
    
ff1err: frame=  131 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:05.20 bitrate=N/A speed=1.15x    
    
ff1err: frame=  146 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:05.80 bitrate=N/A speed=1.15x    
    
ff1err: frame=  161 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:06.40 bitrate=N/A speed=1.15x    
    
ff1err: frame=  177 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:07.04 bitrate=N/A speed=1.16x    
    
ff1err: frame=  192 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:07.64 bitrate=N/A speed=1.16x    
    
ff1err: frame=  207 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:08.24 bitrate=N/A speed=1.16x    
    
ff1err: frame=  222 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:08.84 bitrate=N/A speed=1.17x    
    
ff1err: frame=  237 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:09.44 bitrate=N/A speed=1.17x    
    
ff1err: frame=  252 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:10.04 bitrate=N/A speed=1.17x  

    Why is ffmpeg creating an empty .mpd file ?

  • When generating a video from images and adding audio the video isn't playable

    1er août 2017, par randommman

    So I have a bunch of images in a folder, with the following structure :

    image-0.png
    
image-1.png
    
image-2.png

    Sometimes the folder can have just 1 image which will be saved as :

    image-0.png

    My code to generate the video and to add the audio

    // create the file
    
using (WaveFileReader wf = new WaveFileReader(Audio))
    
{
    
    // the files
    
    OldVideo = "old.avi";
    
    NewVideo = "video.avi";
    
    Audio = "sound.wav";
    

    
    // Get the time of the audio and divide by images
    
    time = wf.TotalTime.TotalSeconds;
    
    mimtime = time / imagescount;
    

    
    ffmpegPath = "ffmpeg.exe";
    
    ffmpegParams = " -r 1/" + mimtime + " -i " + ImagesFolder + "image-%d.png -t " + time + " -y -vf scale=1280:-2 " + OldVideo;
    
    ffmaudioParams = " -i " + OldVideo + " -i " + Audio + " -c copy -shortest " + NewVideo;
    
}
    

    

    
using (Process ffmpeg = new Process())
    
{
    
    //Generate video
    
    ffmpegstartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
    
    ffmpegstartInfo.FileName = ffmpegPath;
    
    ffmpegstartInfo.Arguments = ffmpegParams;
    
    ffmpegstartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
    
    ffmpegstartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
    
    ffmpegstartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
    
    ffmpegstartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
    

    
    ffmpeg.StartInfo.FileName = ffmpegPath;
    
    ffmpeg.StartInfo.Arguments = ffmpegParams;
    
    ffmpeg.StartInfo = ffmpegstartInfo;
    
    ffmpeg.Start();
    
    ffmpeg.WaitForExit(30000);
    

    

    
    /*ffmpeg.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
    
    ffmpeg.StartInfo.Arguments = "/k " + ffmpegPath + " " + ffmpegParams;
    
    ffmpeg.Start();
    
    ffmpeg.WaitForExit(30000);*/
    
}
    

    
using (Process ffmaudio = new Process())
    
{
    
    //Add audio to video
    
    ffmaudiostartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
    
    ffmaudiostartInfo.FileName = ffmpegPath;
    
    ffmaudiostartInfo.Arguments = ffmaudioParams;
    
    ffmaudiostartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
    
    ffmaudiostartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
    
    ffmaudiostartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
    
    ffmaudiostartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
    

    
    ffmaudio.StartInfo.FileName = ffmpegPath;
    
    ffmaudio.StartInfo.Arguments = ffmaudioParams;
    
    ffmaudio.StartInfo = ffmaudiostartInfo;
    
    ffmaudio.Start();
    
    ffmaudio.WaitForExit(30000);
    

    
    /*ffmaudio.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
    
    ffmaudio.StartInfo.Arguments = "/k " + ffmpegPath + " " + ffmaudioParams;
    
    ffmaudio.Start();
    
    ffmaudio.WaitForExit(30000);*/
    
}

    So, what my code does, with the wavfilereader it gets the total length of my audio file, and then splits that time up by the number of images I have, so I can generate a video with the images split equally. Then I generate the video to a file called ’old.avi’, which is then used with my wav file to generate a new file called video.avi (which I am trying to have the generated video and audio together)

    My problem is when I generate the video it becomes uplayable. It claims to be (for example) 1 minute 50 seconds long, but once I click it, it won’t play. It just becomes unplayable, as you can see below

    http://i.imgur.com/tsck2NX.gifv

    I am using C# with process and Winforms, which opens the cmd line to run ffmpeg, with the 2 commands called above with the named variables below :

    ffmpegParams;
    
ffmaudioParams;

    Which has all the commands I am using

    -r 1/ (audio length /divided by total images) so they're equal
    
-t (to limit to the total time which is the audio's total seconds)
    
... I am using more as you can see in my code above

    How can I fix my problem, that I have described ?

    CMD line when generating the video :

    ffmpeg version N-86848-g03a9e6f Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 7.1.0 (GCC)
    
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib
    
  libavutil      55. 68.100 / 55. 68.100
    
  libavcodec     57.102.100 / 57.102.100
    
  libavformat    57. 76.100 / 57. 76.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 95.100 /  6. 95.100
    
  libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101
    
  libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100
    
Input #0, image2, from 'C:\Users\Laptop\Documents\program/images/image-%d.png':
    
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba(pc), 800x800, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png (native) -> mpeg4 (native))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[mpeg4 @ 00000000024f44a0] bitrate tolerance 4000000 too small for bitrate 200000, overriding
    
Output #0, avi, to 'C:\Users\Laptop\Documents\program/old.avi':
    
  Metadata:
    
    ISFT            : Lavf57.76.100
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 1280x1280, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 0.01 fps, 0.01 tbn, 0.01 tbc
    
    Metadata:
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.102.100 mpeg4
    
    Side data:
    
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    
frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=6.8 Lsize=      46kB time=00:01:37.57 bitrate=   3.9kbits/s speed=1.43e+003x
    
video:41kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 13.641467%

    When adding the audio to the video

    ffmpeg version N-86848-g03a9e6f Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 7.1.0 (GCC)
    
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib
    
  libavutil      55. 68.100 / 55. 68.100
    
  libavcodec     57.102.100 / 57.102.100
    
  libavformat    57. 76.100 / 57. 76.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 95.100 /  6. 95.100
    
  libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101
    
  libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100
    
Input #0, avi, from 'C:\Users\Laptop\Documents\program/old.avi':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.76.100
    
  Duration: 00:01:37.58, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 1280x1280 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], 0.01 fps, 0.01 tbr, 0.01 tbn, 40 tbc
    
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : mono
    
Input #1, wav, from 'C:\Users\Laptop\Documents\program/audio.wav':
    
  Duration: 00:01:37.57, bitrate: 352 kb/s
    
    Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, s16, 352 kb/s
    
Output #0, avi, to 'C:\Users\Laptop\Documents\program/video.avi':
    
  Metadata:
    
    ISFT            : Lavf57.76.100
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 1280x1280 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], q=2-31, 0.01 fps, 0.01 tbr, 0.01 tbn, 0.01 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, s16, 352 kb/s
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      55kB time=00:01:37.57 bitrate=   4.6kbits/s speed=1.95e+005x
    
video:41kB audio:4kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 21.946869%

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