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Richard Stallman et le logiciel libre
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (44)
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Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir -
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Sur d’autres sites (10605)
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Can't save matplotlib animation (ffmpeg)
25 mai 2014, par rengerI am trying to get a simple animation saved using ffmpeg. I followed a tutorial to install ffmpeg, and I can now access it from the command prompt.
Now I run this piece of code :
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 2), ylim=(-2, 2))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)
def init():
line.set_data([], [])
return line,
def animate(i):
x = np.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * i))
line.set_data(x, y)
return line,
anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init,
frames=200, interval=20, blit=True)
mywriter = animation.FFMpegWriter()
anim.save('mymovie.mp4',writer=mywriter)
plt.show()I get this error :
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\spyderlib\widgets\externalshell\sitecustomize.py", line 523, in runfile
execfile(filename, namespace)
File "C:\Users\Renger\.xy\startups\b.py", line 23, in <module>
anim.save('mymovie.mp4',writer=mywriter)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 609, in save
with writer.saving(self._fig, filename, dpi):
File "C:\Python27\lib\contextlib.py", line 17, in __enter__
return self.gen.next()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 166, in saving
self.setup(*args)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 156, in setup
self._run()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 183, in _run
stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 711, in __init__
errread, errwrite)
File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 948, in _execute_child
startupinfo)
WindowsError: [Error 2] Het systeem kan het opgegeven bestand niet vinden
</module></module></stdin>The last dutch sentence does mean something like : The system can’t find the specified file.
What do these errors mean, and how can I solve them ?
Best,
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Opencv crosscompile with ffmpeg and other 3rdparty for arm board
16 juin 2017, par Little ToothAfter buliding Qt5.5.1 for my arm board sucessfully, I am taking up to crosscompile opencv. Here are the steps :
First, I crosscompile 3rdparty :
a.libz
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -zvxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd zlib-1.2.8
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/zlib-1.2.8$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely -shared
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/zlib-1.2.8$ sudo vi Makefileand etit Makefile in some details :
#Makefile
CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
LDSHARED= /home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libz.so.1,--version-script,zlib.map
AR=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar
RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlibthe last step is run make and make install :
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/zlib-1.2.8$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/zlib-1.2.8$ sudo make installb.libjpeg
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd jpeg-9
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/jpeg-9$ sudo CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely --enable-shared --enable-static
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/jpeg-9$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/jpeg-9$ sudo make installc.libpng
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo xz -d libpng-1.6.29.tar.xz
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -xvf libpng-1.6.29.tar
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd libpng-1.6.29
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/libpng-1.6.29$ sudo CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely --enable-shared --enable-static
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/libpng-1.6.29$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/libpng-1.6.29$ sudo make installd.yasm
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -zvxf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd yasm-1.3.0
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/yasm-1.3.0$ sudo CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely --host=arm-linux
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/yasm-1.3.0$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/yasm-1.3.0$ sudo make installe.libx264
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -jxvf last_x264.tar.bz2
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd x264-snapshot-20170612-2245
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/x264-snapshot-20170612-2245$ sudo CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --enable-shared --host=arm-linux --disable-asm --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/x264-snapshot-20170612-2245$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/x264-snapshot-20170612-2245$ sudo make installf.libxvid
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd xvidcore-1.3.3
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/xvidcore-1.3.3$ cd build/generic
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/xvidcore-1.3.3/build/generic$ sudo CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely --host=arm-linux --disable-assembly
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/xvidcore-1.3.3/build/generic$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/xvidcore-1.3.3/build/generic$ sudo make installg.ffmpeg
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -jvxf ffmpeg-3.3.2.tar.bz2
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd ffmpeg-3.3.2
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/ffmpeg-3.3.2$
sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-gpl --enable-cross-compile --arch=arm --disable-stripping --target-os=linux --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --cc=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc --enable-swscale --extra-ldflags=-L/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib --extra-cflags=-I/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/include
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/ffmpeg-3.3.2$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/ffmpeg-3.3.2$ sudo make installThere is no problem in 3rdparty crosscompile.
Next, opencv crosscompile :lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo unzip opencv-3.1.0.zip
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd opencv-3.1.0
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0$ sudo mkdir BuildOpencv
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0$ cd BuildOpencv
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv$ sudo vim toolchain.cmake
#toolchain.cmake
###########user defined#############
set( CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux )
set( CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm )
set( CMAKE_C_COMPILER /home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-gcc )
set( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-g++ )
###########user defined#############
set( CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely)
set( CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER )
set( CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set( CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
######################################Then I run cmake :
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv$ sudo cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake ../Here is the result：
-- Detected version of GNU GCC: 45 (405)
-- Found ZLIB: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.8", minimum required is "1.2.3")
-- Could NOT find TIFF (missing: TIFF_LIBRARY TIFF_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- Could NOT find Jasper (missing: JASPER_LIBRARIES) (found version "1.900.1")
-- Found ZLIB: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libz.so (found version "1.2.8")
-- checking for module 'gtk+-3.0'
-- package 'gtk+-3.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-video-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-base-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-base-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-video-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-video-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-app-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-app-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-riff-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- checking for module 'libavresample'
-- package 'libavresample' not found
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - not found
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
-- checking for module 'libgphoto2'
-- package 'libgphoto2' not found
-- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE)
-- To enable PlantUML support, set PLANTUML_JAR environment variable or pass -DPLANTUML_JAR=<filepath> option to cmake
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2.7 (found suitable version "2.7.6", minimum required is "2.7")
-- Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_LIBRARIES) (found suitable version "2.7.6", minimum required is "2.7")
-- Cannot probe for Python/Numpy support (because we are cross-compiling OpenCV)
-- If you want to enable Python/Numpy support, set the following variables:
-- PYTHON2_INCLUDE_PATH
-- PYTHON2_LIBRARIES
-- PYTHON2_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
-- PYTHON3_INCLUDE_PATH
-- PYTHON3_LIBRARIES
-- PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3.4 (found suitable version "3.4.3", minimum required is "3.4")
-- Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_LIBRARIES) (Required is at least version "3.4")
-- Cannot probe for Python/Numpy support (because we are cross-compiling OpenCV)
-- If you want to enable Python/Numpy support, set the following variables:
-- PYTHON2_INCLUDE_PATH
-- PYTHON2_LIBRARIES
-- PYTHON2_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
-- PYTHON3_INCLUDE_PATH
-- PYTHON3_LIBRARIES
-- PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)
-- Could NOT find Matlab (missing: MATLAB_MEX_SCRIPT MATLAB_INCLUDE_DIRS MATLAB_ROOT_DIR MATLAB_LIBRARIES MATLAB_LIBRARY_DIRS MATLAB_MEXEXT MATLAB_ARCH MATLAB_BIN)
--
-- General configuration for OpenCV 3.1.0
=====================================
-- Version control: unknown
--
-- Platform:
-- Host: Linux 3.16.0-77-generic i686
-- Target: Linux arm
-- CMake: 2.8.12.2
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: Release
--
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++ Compiler: /home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-g++ (ver 4.5.1)
-- C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- C Compiler: /home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-gcc
-- C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- Linker flags (Release):
-- Linker flags (Debug):
-- Precompiled headers: YES
-- Extra dependencies: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libjpeg.so /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libpng.so /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libz.so gtk-x11-2.0 gdk-x11-2.0 atk-1.0 gio-2.0 pangoft2-1.0 pangocairo-1.0 gdk_pixbuf-2.0 cairo pango-1.0 fontconfig gobject-2.0 freetype gthread-2.0 glib-2.0 dc1394 v4l1 v4l2 avcodec avformat avutil swscale dl m pthread rt
-- 3rdparty dependencies: libwebp libtiff libjasper IlmImf
--
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: core flann imgproc ml photo video imgcodecs shape videoio highgui objdetect superres ts features2d calib3d stitching videostab
-- Disabled: world
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev java python2 python3 viz
--
-- GUI:
-- QT: NO
-- GTK+ 2.x: YES (ver 2.24.23)
-- GThread : YES (ver 2.40.2)
-- GtkGlExt: NO
-- OpenGL support: NO
-- VTK support: NO
--
-- Media I/O:
-- ZLib: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libz.so (ver 1.2.8)
-- JPEG: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libjpeg.so (ver 90)
-- WEBP: build (ver 0.3.1)
-- PNG: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libpng.so (ver 1.6.29)
-- TIFF: build (ver 42 - 4.0.2)
-- JPEG 2000: build (ver 1.900.1)
-- OpenEXR: build (ver 1.7.1)
-- GDAL: NO
--
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.1)
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- codec: YES (ver 54.35.1)
-- format: YES (ver 54.20.4)
-- util: YES (ver 52.3.0)
-- swscale: YES (ver 2.1.1)
-- resample: NO
-- gentoo-style: YES
-- GStreamer: NO
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- OpenNI2: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- GigEVisionSDK: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l1 (ver 0.8.8) / libv4l2 (ver 0.8.8)
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: NO
-- gPhoto2: NO
--
-- Parallel framework: pthreads
--
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Use IPP: NO
-- Use VA: NO
-- Use Intel VA-API/OpenCL: NO
-- Use Eigen: NO
-- Use Cuda: NO
-- Use OpenCL: YES
-- Use custom HAL: NO
--
-- OpenCL:
-- Version: dynamic
-- Include path: /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
-- Use AMDFFT: NO
-- Use AMDBLAS: NO
--
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.6)
--
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3.4 (ver 3.4.3)
--
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7
--
-- Java:
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: NO
-- Java wrappers: NO
-- Java tests: NO
--
-- Matlab: Matlab not found or implicitly disabled
--
-- Documentation:
-- Doxygen: NO
-- PlantUML: NO
--
-- Tests and samples:
-- Tests: YES
-- Performance tests: YES
-- C/C++ Examples: NO
--
-- Install path: /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv/install
--
-- cvconfig.h is in: /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv
</filepath>After configuring and generating, run cmake-gui :
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv$ sudo cmake-gui
Src:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0
Build:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-arm
Don't choose these items:
WITH_CUDA
WITH_GTK
WITH_1394
WITH_GSTREAMER
WITH_LIBV4L
WITH_TIFF
BUILD_OPENEXR
WITH_OPENEXR
WITH_OPENCL
Configure and generate.
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv$ sudo vi CMakeCache.txt
#CMakeCache.txt
//Flags used by the linker.
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=-lpthread -lrt
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv$ sudo makeFianlly,I got these errors :
[ 27%] Building CXX object modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/src/cap_mjpeg_decoder.cpp.o
[ 27%] Building CXX object modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/src/cap_v4l.cpp.o
[ 27%] Building CXX object modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/src/cap_ffmpeg.cpp.o
In file included from /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:65:0,
from /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg.cpp:45:
/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/modules/videoio/src/ffmpeg_codecs.hpp:77:36: fatal error: libavformat/avformat.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/src/cap_ffmpeg.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2While the file libavformat/avformat.h does exits in my directory
/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/includeWhy can cmake find lib directory
-- Found ZLIB: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.8", minimum required is "1.2.3")but cannot find include directory ?
/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/includeDo you have any idea ?
-
ffmpeg and pulse audio creating buzzy speech
17 juin 2017, par flashapeI’m attempting to record video and audio from an ec2 instance (Ubuntu 16.04), using xvfb and pulse audio. Everything works fine, except that the output file contains "buzzy" speech (not sure if this is what "clipping" is ?). This happens using either aac or mp3 audio codecs.
Sample audio file : http://s000.tinyupload.com/index.php?file_id=86237391396073526211
ffmpeg command :
ffmpeg \
-f x11grab -framerate 30 -video_size ${SCREEN_WIDTH}x${SCREEN_HEIGHT} -i :1.0 \
-f pulse -i default \
-c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -maxrate 2500k -bufsize 2500k -vf "format=yuv420p" -g 60 \
-c:a aac -strict -2 -channel_layout stereo -ab 256k -ar 48000 -bufsize 512k -ac 2 \
-flags +global_header -f flv "test.mp4"The output from ffmpeg when I run the command :
Input #0, x11grab, from ':1.0':
Duration: N/A, start: 1497567394.762052, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1360x764, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 30 tbc
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : stereo
Input #1, pulse, from 'default':
Duration: N/A, start: 1497567396.743667, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s
[libx264 @ 0x1977d20] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0x1977d20] profile High, level 3.2
[libx264 @ 0x1977d20] 264 - core 148 r2643 5c65704 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=60 keyint_min=6 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=2500 vbv_bufsize=512 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, flv, to 'test.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.40.101
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 1360x764, q=-1--1, max. 2500 kb/s, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.60.100 libx264
Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([10][0][0][0] / 0x000A), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.60.100 aac
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))Based on various posts, I thought it might be something in the pulse config, particularly the "resample-method" setting, but that doesn’t appear to do anything. Here is how the /etc/pulse/daemon.conf config file currently stands :
; daemonize = no
; fail = yes
; allow-module-loading = yes
; allow-exit = yes
; use-pid-file = yes
; system-instance = no
; local-server-type = user
; enable-shm = yes
; shm-size-bytes = 0 # setting this 0 will use the system-default, usually 64 MiB
; lock-memory = no
; cpu-limit = no
; high-priority = yes
; nice-level = -11
; realtime-scheduling = yes
; realtime-priority = 5
; exit-idle-time = 20
; scache-idle-time = 20
; dl-search-path = (depends on architecture)
; load-default-script-file = yes
; default-script-file = /etc/pulse/default.pa
; log-target = auto
; log-level = notice
; log-meta = no
; log-time = no
; log-backtrace = 0
; resample-method = speex-float-1
; resample-method = speex-float-10
resample-method = speex-fixed-10
; enable-remixing = yes
enable-lfe-remixing = yes
; lfe-crossover-freq = 120
flat-volumes = no
; rlimit-fsize = -1
; rlimit-data = -1
; rlimit-stack = -1
; rlimit-core = -1
; rlimit-as = -1
; rlimit-rss = -1
; rlimit-nproc = -1
; rlimit-nofile = 256
; rlimit-memlock = -1
; rlimit-locks = -1
; rlimit-sigpending = -1
; rlimit-msgqueue = -1
; rlimit-nice = 31
; rlimit-rtprio = 9
; rlimit-rttime = 200000
; default-sample-format = s16le
default-sample-format = s32le
default-sample-rate = 44100
; default-sample-rate = 48000
; alternate-sample-rate = 48000
alternate-sample-rate = 44100
; default-sample-channels = 2
; default-channel-map = front-left,front-right
; default-fragments = 4
; default-fragment-size-msec = 25
; default-fragments = 4
; default-fragment-size-msec = 25
; enable-deferred-volume = yes
deferred-volume-safety-margin-usec = 1
; deferred-volume-extra-delay-usec = 0Edit :
Ok, updated the ffmpeg command to capture only the audio, but still have the same issue :
ffmpeg \
-f pulse -i default \
-c:a aac -strict -2 -channel_layout stereo -ab 256k -ar 48000 -bufsize 512k -ac 2 \
test.aacI do get some interesting messages in the output about timestamps being off :
[aac @ 0x12a4900] Queue input is backward in timeits/s
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 182857 >= 175924
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 182857 >= 176948
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 182857 >= 177972
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 182857 >= 178996
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 182857 >= 180020
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 182857 >= 181044
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 182857 >= 182068
[aac @ 0x12a4900] Queue input is backward in time
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 183406
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 184430
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 185454
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 186478
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 187502
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 188526
[aac @ 0x12a4900] Queue input is backward in time
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 189550
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 190574
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 169622
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 170646
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 171670
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 172694
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 173718
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 174742
[aac @ 0x12a4900] Queue input is backward in time
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 175766
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 176790
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 157020
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 158083
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 159107
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 160131
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 161155
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 162179
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 163203
[aac @ 0x12a4900] Queue input is backward in time
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 164227
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 165251
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 154697
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 159400
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 160424
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 161448
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 162472
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 163496
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 164520
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 165544
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 166568
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 171795
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 172819
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 173843
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 174867
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 175891
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 176915
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 177939
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 178963
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 187279
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 189829
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 190853
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 191877
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 193354 >= 192901
[aac @ 0x12a4900] Queue input is backward in time
Last message repeated 2 times
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 216609 >= 216172
[aac @ 0x12a4900] Queue input is backward in time
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 216609 >= 214950
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 216609 >= 214933
[adts @ 0x12a35a0] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 216609 >= 214836
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