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• avcodec_open2 returns -22 "Invalid argument" trying to encode AV_CODEC_ID_H264

  26 mai 2023, par Fries of Doom

  I'm trying to use libavcodec to encode h264 video but avcodec_open2 returns -22 "Invalid argument" and I can't figure out why. Here is my code, which is mostly a copy from the encode example from libavcodec.

  


      /* find the mpeg1video encoder */
    const AVCodec* codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
    if (!codec) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Codec '%s' not found\n", "h.264");
        exit(1);
    }

    AVCodecContext* codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
    if (!codecContext) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    AVPacket* pkt = av_packet_alloc();
    if (!pkt)
        exit(1);

    /* put sample parameters */
    codecContext->bit_rate = 400000;
    /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
    codecContext->width = 1920;
    codecContext->height = 1080;
    /* frames per second */
    codecContext->time_base = { 1, 25 };
    codecContext->framerate = { 25, 1 };

    /* emit one intra frame every ten frames
     * check frame pict_type before passing frame
     * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
     * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
     * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
     */
    codecContext->gop_size = 10;
    codecContext->max_b_frames = 1;
    codecContext->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    codecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

    if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
        av_opt_set(codecContext->priv_data, "profile", "baseline", 0);

    /* open it */
    int ret = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, nullptr);
    if (ret < 0) {
        char eb[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec: %s\n", av_make_error_string(eb, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, ret));
        exit(1);
    }


  


  Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong ?

  


• av_read_frame() in ffmpeg returns -5 while receiving UDP data [closed]

  26 février 2024, par zttang

  I'm working on an app which is using ffmpeg lib. There is a living source keep sending TS stream thru udp. Then I allocated a thread use ffmpeg receive the TS packets. the code for this thread is like :

  


  void* av_source_thread(void *data) {
    char udp_url[50];
    snprintf(udp_url, sizeof(udp_url), "udp://127.0.0.1:12345");
    AVDictionary* options = NULL;
    av_dict_set(&options, "timeout", "500000", 0);  // timeout=0.5s
    av_dict_set(&options, "overrun_nonfatal", "1", 0);
    av_dict_set(&options, "fifo_size", "278876", 0);  //50MB

    AVFormatContext *ffmpeg_source = avformat_alloc_context();
    while (running) {
        if (avformat_open_input(&ffmpeg_source, udp_url, NULL, &options) != 0) {
            continue;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    // Some code fill codec type and alloc context here

    av_format_inject_global_side_data(ffmpeg_source);
    AVPacket *packet = av_packet_alloc();
    while (running) {
        ret = av_read_frame(ffmpeg_source, packet);
        if (ret < 0) {
            char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
            av_strerror(ret, errbuf, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
            usleep(10000);
            log("av_read_frame failed, Exit, %s, %d", errbuf, ret);
            continue;
        }
        putPkt2Q(packet);  
    }
    av_packet_free(&packet);
    avformat_close_input(&ffmpeg_source);
    av_dict_free(&options);
    return nullptr;
}


  


  Then the packets will be sent to Q and other thread will process them. but when I run the program, the av_read_frame will return -5(I/O error) from time to time. and once it returned -5, it can not recover unless I restart this thread.

  


  since this is a real time source, so lost some frames are acceptable, I just want to know how to avoid this kind of issue or how to recover without restart the whole thread. I tried to increase the fifo_size in options, but it does not work.

  


• avcodec_decode_video2 RETURNS THE VALUE -1094995529 in the threaded function

  2 février 2016, par Whoami

  I am developing rtsp streaming player, and followed the below approach.

  1) Read packet, decode, display -> works perfectly.

  while (1) {
  
      if ( av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0) {
  
          if (packet.stream_index == videoStream) {
  
              retDecoder = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
  
              if  ( retDecoder <= 0)
  
                  LOGD (" Unable to Decode...retval %d ", retDecoder);
  
              if (frameFinished) {
  
              }
  
          }
  
          av_free_packet (&packet);
  
      }
  
  }

  Whereas,

  I introduced two threads, one is reading and pushing into the queue and the second one is reading from the queue.

  My problem is while reading the same packet, and decode, i m unable to decode, the return value of the av_video_decode2 is -1094995529.

  Below is the short description of code. Kindly help to solve this issue ?.

  AVPacketList *firstNode=NULL, *lastNode=NULL;
  
  
  
  int pushPacket (AVPacket * pkt)
  
  {
  
      AVPacketList *newNode = av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
  
      newNode->pkt = *pkt;
  
      newNode->next = NULL;
  
  
  
      SDL_LockMutex (rwMutex);
  
  
  
      if (lastNode != NULL )  {
  
          lastNode->next = newNode;
  
          lastNode = newNode;
  
      } else {
  
          firstNode = lastNode = newNode;
  
      }
  
  
  
   SDL_UnlockMutex (rwMutex);
  
  }
  
  
  
  int pullPacket ()
  
  {
  
      AVPacketList *tempNode;
  
      AVPacket *pkt;
  
      int res=0;
  
  
  
      SDL_LockMutex (rwMutex);
  
      if ( firstNode != NULL ) {
  
          tempNode = firstNode;
  
          *pkt = tempNode->pkt;
  
          res = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, pkt);  // HERE IS THE PROBLEM.
  
          if (frameFinished) {
  
              LOGD (" fRAME DECODED.. %d \n", counter++);
  
          }
  
  
  
          if (firstNode->next != NULL) {   
  
              firstNode = firstNode->next;
  
          }
  
          else {
  
              firstNode = NULL;
  
              lastNode = NULL;
  
          }
  
          av_free (tempNode);
  
      }
  
  }

  In Thread 1 :

  int PacketReader (void *ptr)
  
  {
  
      AVPacket pkt1, *rpacket;
  
      rpacket = &pkt1;
  
      while (globalQuit != 0)  {
  
          if ( av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, rpacket) >= 0) {
  
              if (packet.stream_index == videoStream) {
  
                  pushPacket (rpacket);
  
              }
  
              av_free_packet(rpacket);
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }

  In thread 2 :

  while (1) {
  
     pullPacket ();
  
  }