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• Permissions issue with Python and ffmpeg on a Mac

  13 avril 2020, par EventHorizon

  I am fairly new to Python ( 4 weeks), and I have been struggling with this all day.

  



  I am using MacOS 10.13, Python 3.7 via Anaconda Navigator 1.9.12 and Spyder 4.0.1.

  



  Somehow (only a noob, remember) I had 2 Anaconda environments. I don't do production code, just research, so I figured I would make life simple and just use the base environment. I deleted the other environment.

  



  I had previously got FFmpeg working and was able to do frame grabs, build mpeg animations, and convert them to gifs for blog posts and such. I had FFmpeg installed in the directories associated with the deleted environment, so it went away.

  



  No worries, I got the git URL, used Terminal to install it in /opt/anaconda3/bin. It's all there and I can run FFmpeg from the Terminal.

  



  My problem : When I attempt to run a module that previously worked fine, I get the following message :

  



  [Errno 13] Permission denied : '/opt/anaconda3/bin/ffmpeg'

  



  In my module I set the default location of FFmpeg : plt.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = '/opt/anaconda3/bin/ffmpeg'

  



  In my module I have the following lines :

  



  writer = animation.FFMpegWriter(fps=frameRate, metadata=metadata)
writer.setup(fig, "animation.mp4", 100)


  



  This calls matplotlib's 'animation.py', which runs the following :

  



  def setup(self, fig, outfile, dpi=None):
    '''
    Perform setup for writing the movie file.

    Parameters
    ----------
    fig : `~matplotlib.figure.Figure`
        The figure object that contains the information for frames
    outfile : str
        The filename of the resulting movie file
    dpi : int, optional
        The DPI (or resolution) for the file.  This controls the size
        in pixels of the resulting movie file. Default is fig.dpi.
    '''
    self.outfile = outfile
    self.fig = fig
    if dpi is None:
        dpi = self.fig.dpi
    self.dpi = dpi
    self._w, self._h = self._adjust_frame_size()

    # Run here so that grab_frame() can write the data to a pipe. This
    # eliminates the need for temp files.
    self._run()

def _run(self):
    # Uses subprocess to call the program for assembling frames into a
    # movie file.  *args* returns the sequence of command line arguments
    # from a few configuration options.
    command = self._args()
    _log.info('MovieWriter.run: running command: %s', command)
    PIPE = subprocess.PIPE
    self._proc = subprocess.Popen(
        command, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE,
        creationflags=subprocess_creation_flags)


  



  Everything works fine up to the last line (i.e. 'command' looks like a well-formatted FFmpeg command line, PIPE returns -1) but subprocess.Popen() bombs out with the error message above.

  



  I have tried changing file permissions - taking a sledgehammer approach and setting everything in /opt/anaconda3/bin/ffmpeg to 777, read, write, and execute. But that doesn't seem to make any difference. I really am clueless when it comes to Apple's OS, file permissions, etc. Any suggestions ?

  


• Convert Webrtc track stream to URL (RTSP/UDP/RTP/Http) in Video tag

  19 juillet 2020, par Zeeshan Younis

  I am new in WebRTC and i have done client/server connection, from client i choose WebCam and post stream to server using Track and on Server side i am getting that track and assign track stream to video source. Everything till now fine but problem is now i include AI(Artificial Intelligence) and now i want to convert my track stream to URL maybe UDP/RTSP/RTP etc. So AI will use that URL for object detection. I don't know how we can convert track stream to URL.
Although there is a couple of packages like https://ffmpeg.org/ and RTP to Webrtc etc, i am using Nodejs, Socket.io and Webrtc, below you can check my client and server side code for getting and posting stream, i am following thi github code https://github.com/Basscord/webrtc-video-broadcast.
Now my main concern is to make track as a URL for video tag, is it possible or not or please suggest, any help would be appreciated.

  


  Server.js

  


  This is nodejs server code


  


  


  const express = require("express");
const app = express();

let broadcaster;
const port = 4000;

const http = require("http");
const server = http.createServer(app);

const io = require("socket.io")(server);
app.use(express.static(__dirname + "/public"));

io.sockets.on("error", e => console.log(e));
io.sockets.on("connection", socket => {
  socket.on("broadcaster", () => {
    broadcaster = socket.id;
    socket.broadcast.emit("broadcaster");
  });
  socket.on("watcher", () => {
    socket.to(broadcaster).emit("watcher", socket.id);
  });
  socket.on("offer", (id, message) => {
    socket.to(id).emit("offer", socket.id, message);
  });
  socket.on("answer", (id, message) => {
    socket.to(id).emit("answer", socket.id, message);
  });
  socket.on("candidate", (id, message) => {
    socket.to(id).emit("candidate", socket.id, message);
  });
  socket.on("disconnect", () => {
    socket.to(broadcaster).emit("disconnectPeer", socket.id);
  });
});
server.listen(port, () => console.log(`Server is running on port ${port}`));

  


  


  



  Broadcast.js
This is the code for emit stream(track)


  


  


  const peerConnections = {};
const config = {
  iceServers: [
    {
      urls: ["stun:stun.l.google.com:19302"]
    }
  ]
};

const socket = io.connect(window.location.origin);

socket.on("answer", (id, description) => {
  peerConnections[id].setRemoteDescription(description);
});

socket.on("watcher", id => {
  const peerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection(config);
  peerConnections[id] = peerConnection;

  let stream = videoElement.srcObject;
  stream.getTracks().forEach(track => peerConnection.addTrack(track, stream));

  peerConnection.onicecandidate = event => {
    if (event.candidate) {
      socket.emit("candidate", id, event.candidate);
    }
  };

  peerConnection
    .createOffer()
    .then(sdp => peerConnection.setLocalDescription(sdp))
    .then(() => {
      socket.emit("offer", id, peerConnection.localDescription);
    });
});

socket.on("candidate", (id, candidate) => {
  peerConnections[id].addIceCandidate(new RTCIceCandidate(candidate));
});

socket.on("disconnectPeer", id => {
  peerConnections[id].close();
  delete peerConnections[id];
});

window.onunload = window.onbeforeunload = () => {
  socket.close();
};

// Get camera and microphone
const videoElement = document.querySelector("video");
const audioSelect = document.querySelector("select#audioSource");
const videoSelect = document.querySelector("select#videoSource");

audioSelect.onchange = getStream;
videoSelect.onchange = getStream;

getStream()
  .then(getDevices)
  .then(gotDevices);

function getDevices() {
  return navigator.mediaDevices.enumerateDevices();
}

function gotDevices(deviceInfos) {
  window.deviceInfos = deviceInfos;
  for (const deviceInfo of deviceInfos) {
    const option = document.createElement("option");
    option.value = deviceInfo.deviceId;
    if (deviceInfo.kind === "audioinput") {
      option.text = deviceInfo.label || `Microphone ${audioSelect.length + 1}`;
      audioSelect.appendChild(option);
    } else if (deviceInfo.kind === "videoinput") {
      option.text = deviceInfo.label || `Camera ${videoSelect.length + 1}`;
      videoSelect.appendChild(option);
    }
  }
}

function getStream() {
  if (window.stream) {
    window.stream.getTracks().forEach(track => {
      track.stop();
    });
  }
  const audioSource = audioSelect.value;
  const videoSource = videoSelect.value;
  const constraints = {
    audio: { deviceId: audioSource ? { exact: audioSource } : undefined },
    video: { deviceId: videoSource ? { exact: videoSource } : undefined }
  };
  return navigator.mediaDevices
    .getUserMedia(constraints)
    .then(gotStream)
    .catch(handleError);
}

function gotStream(stream) {
  window.stream = stream;
  audioSelect.selectedIndex = [...audioSelect.options].findIndex(
    option => option.text === stream.getAudioTracks()[0].label
  );
  videoSelect.selectedIndex = [...videoSelect.options].findIndex(
    option => option.text === stream.getVideoTracks()[0].label
  );
  videoElement.srcObject = stream;
  socket.emit("broadcaster");
}

function handleError(error) {
  console.error("Error: ", error);
}

  


  


  



  RemoteServer.js
This code is getting track and assign to video tag


  


  


  let peerConnection;
const config = {
  iceServers: [
    {
      urls: ["stun:stun.l.google.com:19302"]
    }
  ]
};

const socket = io.connect(window.location.origin);
const video = document.querySelector("video");

socket.on("offer", (id, description) => {
  peerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection(config);
  peerConnection
    .setRemoteDescription(description)
    .then(() => peerConnection.createAnswer())
    .then(sdp => peerConnection.setLocalDescription(sdp))
    .then(() => {
      socket.emit("answer", id, peerConnection.localDescription);
    });
  peerConnection.ontrack = event => {
    video.srcObject = event.streams[0];
  };
  peerConnection.onicecandidate = event => {
    if (event.candidate) {
      socket.emit("candidate", id, event.candidate);
    }
  };
});

socket.on("candidate", (id, candidate) => {
  peerConnection
    .addIceCandidate(new RTCIceCandidate(candidate))
    .catch(e => console.error(e));
});

socket.on("connect", () => {
  socket.emit("watcher");
});

socket.on("broadcaster", () => {
  socket.emit("watcher");
});

socket.on("disconnectPeer", () => {
  peerConnection.close();
});

window.onunload = window.onbeforeunload = () => {
  socket.close();
};

  


  


  



• Measuring success for your SEO content

  20 mars 2020, par Jake Thornton — Uncategorized
  With over a billion searches every day in search engines, it’s hard to underestimate the importance of having your business present on page one (ideally in positions 1 – 3) ranking for the keywords that impact your sales and conversions.

  "In 2019, Google received nearly 2.3 trillion searches and on page one alone, the first five organic results accounted for 67.60% of all the clicks."

  So how is your business performing when it comes to ranking in the crucial top three spots of search for your most important keywords ?

  Accurately measuring the success of your content

  Once you’ve done your keyword research, created compelling content, optimised it to be search-friendly, and hit ‘publish’, you then need to accurately measure the success of your efforts.

  4 tips for measuring the success of your SEO content

  1. Create a custom segment for "Visitors from Search Engines only"

  By creating this custom segment, you’ll be able to analyse the behavioural patterns of the visitors who found your website through a search engine. 

  This way you can use many of Matomo’s powerful features (Visitors, Behaviour, Acquisition, Ecommerce, Goals etc.) focused entirely on search engine visitors only.

  

  Once you’ve created this segment, you can begin to see key metrics like which entry pages are responsible for referring visitors to your website. For example : Visit Behaviour – Entry Pages, this is a great way to analyse your most effective SEO pages.You may be surprised at what pages currently bring in the most traffic.

  As well as discovering which content resonates with your search audience, you will also be able to create more content focused on your targeted audience. Do this by learning which locations your search visitors are from, which device they use, what time of the day they visited your website and much more.

  >> Learn more about creating custom segments

  2. Website visits, time on site, pages per session, and bounce rate.

  “The top four ranking factors are website visits, time on site, pages per session, and bounce rate.”

  These four metrics set the benchmark for your SEO success.

  First, you need to get as many of the ‘right’ users to see your content. If you feel you’ve exhausted channels such as social media, email and possibly paid posts ; think about who your ideal audience is. Where are they likely to hang out online ? Are there community groups or forum sites that are interested in what you’re writing about ? 

  Whatever the case, putting yourself out there and getting more traffic to your website will help show search engines that people are interested in your website. As a result, they’ll likely rank you higher for that.

  When we say getting more of the ‘right’ users, we mean users who are generally interested in the topic/subject you’re writing about and interested in the work you do. 

  

  This is important for the next three metrics – increasing users time on your website, increasing the amount of pages your users explore on your website, and reducing the overall bounce rate for users who leave your website in a matter of seconds.

  To evaluate these metrics, go to Behaviour – Pages in your Matomo and see how these metrics vary on previous posts or pages you’ve created. Which pages are already showing you the best results ? Why do they get the results ? Can you focus on creating more content like this ?

  Understanding what content is resonating with your users through these metrics is easy and is the starting point for measuring the success of your SEO content strategy.

  >> Learn more about the Behaviour feature

  3. Row Evolution

  The Row Evolution feature embedded within the Search Engine Keywords Performance plugin lets you see how your ranking positions have changed over time for your important keywords. It also lets you see how the incoming traffic, related to your keywords, has changed over time.

  

  This is valuable when measuring the changes you’ve made to your landing pages to see if it has a positive or negative effect on your ranking efforts. 

  This also lets you see how search engine algorithm changes affect your search rankings over time, and to see if the effects of these algorithm updates are temporary or long lasting.

  Row evolution allows you to report on keyword performance with ease. If you only check your insights once a week or once a fortnight, you’ll see how ranking positions for your important keywords have changed daily (or even weekly, monthly or yearly however you prefer.)

  >> Learn more about Row Evolution

  4. What results are you getting from the lesser known search engines ?

  "In 2019 (to date), Google accounted for just over 75% of all global desktop search traffic, followed by Bing at 9.97%, Baidu at 9.34%, and Yahoo at 2.77%."

  For most of us, we want to be ranking in the top three spots in Google Search because that’s where the majority of search users are. However, don’t shy away from opportunities you could be missing with lesser known search engines.

  If you sell a product aimed at 55-65 year olds who use a PC computer, chances are they are using Bing. If you have customers in China the majority will be using Baidu, or in our case at Matomo, many of our loyal users use a privacy-friendly search engine like DuckDuckGo or Qwant.

  Some of your ideal customers might be finding you through these alternative search engines, so be sure to measure the impact that these referrals may have on your conversions.

  

  Strategically including important keywords that impact your business

  While search is an important acquisition channel for most businesses, it’s also one of the most competitive.

  We recommend analysing your keyword and content performance regularly and alter content that isn’t performing as well as you’d like. You need to continually learn from the content that is successful, and focus on creating more content like this. 

  The final thing to remember with search keyword performance is to be patient. If you have had little success in the past with attracting customers through search, it can take time to build this reputation with search engines.