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• How to record video from old webcam using ffmpeg on Linux ?

  5 février 2015, par Moomin

  After couple of hours I finally accepted my absolute lack of knowledge and decided to post this question here.
  I’m trying to record video from an old external USB webcam (Media-Tech MT400 -> 0c45:6029) with ffmpeg but without much success.

  First thing I’ve tried was to run to try something that works for the built-in webcam) :

  ffmpeg -f v4l2 -i /dev/video1 test.avi

  But that returned a following error :

  Cannot find a proper format for codec 'none' (id 0), pixel format 'none' (id -1)

  Here is what I get from v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video1/ --all --list-formats-ext

  Driver Info (not using libv4l2):
  
          Driver name   : sonixb
  
          Card type     : USB camera
  
          Bus info      : usb-0000:04:00.0-1
  
          Driver version: 3.10.17
  
          Capabilities  : 0x85000001
  
                  Video Capture
  
                  Read/Write
  
                  Streaming
  
                  Device Capabilities
  
          Device Caps   : 0x05000001
  
                  Video Capture
  
                  Read/Write
  
                  Streaming
  
  Priority: 2
  
  Video input : 0 (sonixb: ok)
  
  Format Video Capture:
  
          Width/Height  : 352/288
  
          Pixel Format  : 'S910'
  
          Field         : None
  
          Bytes per Line: 352
  
          Size Image    : 126720
  
          Colorspace    : SRGB
  
  Streaming Parameters Video Capture:
  
          Frames per second: invalid (0/0)
  
          Read buffers     : 2
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
  
      Index       : 0
  
      Type        : Video Capture
  
      Pixel Format: 'S910'
  
      Name        : S910
  
              Size: Discrete 160x120
  
              Size: Discrete 176x144
  
              Size: Discrete 320x240
  
              Size: Discrete 352x288
  
  
  
      Index       : 1
  
      Type        : Video Capture
  
      Pixel Format: 'BA81'
  
      Name        : BA81
  
              Size: Discrete 160x120
  
              Size: Discrete 176x144

  Unfortunately that was not of much help to me, but I tried capturing webcam output with VLC and recording it which.... WORKED !

  I tried ffmpeg -i vlc-record[...].avi on VLC recording which returned following information :

  Input #0, avi, from 'vlc-record-2015-02-05-05h22m52s-v4l2____dev_video1-.avi':
  
    Duration: 00:00:01.58, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 26937 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (I420 / 0x30323449), yuv420p, 352x288, 27671 kb/s, 22.10 tbr, 22.10 tbn, 22.10 tbc

  I thought that was enough information (rawvideo and yuv420p) led to run ffmpeg with following arguments (I have found yuv4 using ffmpeg -formats)

  ffmpeg -f rawvideo -vcodec yuv4 -i /dev/video1 test.avi

  The result was only slightly better than one that I saw after my first attempt :

  [IMGUTILS @ 0x7fff497d3920] Picture size 0x0 is invalid
  
  [rawvideo @ 0x9c4720] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: yuv4, yuv420p, -4 kb/s): unspecified size
  
  Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
  
  /dev/video1: could not find codec parameters

  Again after some searching and several tries I added ’-video_size cif` option and.... it WORKED !!!!

  Well, not really...

  Input #0, rawvideo, from '/dev/video1':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 30412 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: yuv4, yuv420p, 352x288, 30412 kb/s, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Output #0, avi, to 'test.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      ISFT            : Lavf55.19.104
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 352x288, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (yuv4 -> mpeg4)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=   13 fps=6.3 q=24.8 Lsize=    1064kB time=00:00:00.52 bitrate=16759.3kbits/s    
  
  video:1058kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.554114%

  LED on webcam turned on as during capturing video with VLC but all that was recorded was TV-like noise.

  So here I am after 7 hours - still without work solution - asking for your help.

  Thanks in advance.

• Unknown V4L2 pixel format equivalent for yuva420p with ffmpeg and v4l2loopback

  7 février 2019, par Kim

  I am trying to use filter_complex from ffmpeg to stich several video input together into one output.

  I use v4l2loopback to create a virtual video device :

  sudo modprobe v4l2loopback video_nr=90

  In this example, i first try with only one camera :

  v4l2-ctl --device=/dev/video0 --info gives the following output :

  Driver Info (not using libv4l2):
  
          Driver name   : uvcvideo
  
          Card type     : HD USB Camera
  
          Bus info      : usb-0000:00:14.0-13.2
  
          Driver version: 4.10.17
  
          Capabilities  : 0x84200001
  
                  Video Capture
  
                  Streaming
  
                  Extended Pix Format
  
                  Device Capabilities
  
          Device Caps   : 0x04200001
  
                  Video Capture
  
                  Streaming
  
                  Extended Pix Format
  
  Priority: 2
  
  Video input : 0 (Camera 1: ok)
  
  Format Video Capture:
  
          Width/Height      : 640/480
  
          Pixel Format      : 'YUYV'
  
          Field             : None
  
          Bytes per Line    : 1280
  
          Size Image        : 614400
  
          Colorspace        : sRGB
  
          Transfer Function : Default
  
          YCbCr Encoding    : Default
  
          Quantization      : Default
  
          Flags             :
  
  Crop Capability Video Capture:
  
          Bounds      : Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
  
          Default     : Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
  
          Pixel Aspect: 1/1
  
  Selection: crop_default, Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
  
  Selection: crop_bounds, Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
  
  Streaming Parameters Video Capture:
  
          Capabilities     : timeperframe
  
          Frames per second: 30.000 (30/1)
  
          Read buffers     : 0
  
                       brightness (int)    : min=0 max=15 step=1 default=8 value=8
  
                         contrast (int)    : min=0 max=15 step=1 default=8 value=8
  
                       saturation (int)    : min=0 max=15 step=1 default=7 value=7
  
                              hue (int)    : min=-10 max=10 step=1 default=0value=0
  
   white_balance_temperature_auto (bool)   : default=1 value=1
  
                            gamma (int)    : min=1 max=10 step=1 default=7 value=7
  
                             gain (int)    : min=0 max=0 step=0 default=0 value=0
  
             power_line_frequency (menu)   : min=0 max=2 default=2 value=2
  
        white_balance_temperature (int)    : min=2800 max=6500 step=1 default=2800 value=2800 flags=inactive
  
                        sharpness (int)    : min=0 max=15 step=1 default=6 value=6
  
           backlight_compensation (int)    : min=0 max=1 step=1 default=0 value=0
  
                    exposure_auto (menu)   : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3
  
                exposure_absolute (int)    : min=4 max=5000 step=1 default=625 value=625 flags=inactive
  
                   focus_absolute (int)    : min=0 max=21 step=1 default=16 value=16 flags=inactive
  
                       focus_auto (bool)   : default=1 value=1

  Then i use this command to ouput /dev/video0 to /dev/video90 on the left side with a specific resolution :

  ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -y \
  
    -f v4l2 -thread_queue_size 512 -i /dev/video0 \
  
    -filter_complex "nullsrc=size=960x240 [base]; \
  
            [0:v] format=pix_fmts=yuva420p, setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=320x240 [left]; \
  
            [base][left] overlay=shortest=1" \
  
    -f v4l2 /dev/video90

  Which results in the following error :

  [v4l2 @ 0x55fa67d02f60] Unknown V4L2 pixel format equivalent for yuva420p
  
  Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
  
  Error initializing output stream 0:0 --
  
  Conversion failed!

  Full logs :

  ffmpeg version 3.4.4-1~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 20160609
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    WARNING: library configuration mismatch
  
    avcodec     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~16.04.york0'--toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55fa67cfca00] fd:5 capabilities:84200001
  
  [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55fa67cfca00] Querying the device for the current frame size
  
  [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55fa67cfca00] Setting frame size to 640x480
  
  Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 273229.829138, bitrate: 147456 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, 1 reference frame (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 640x480, 147456 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
  
  [Parsed_nullsrc_0 @ 0x55fa67d00680] size:960x240 rate:25/1 duration:-1.000000 sar:1/1
  
  [Parsed_scale_3 @ 0x55fa67d02240] w:320 h:240 flags:'bilinear' interl:0
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 (rawvideo) -> format
  
    overlay -> Stream #0:0 (rawvideo)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [Parsed_nullsrc_0 @ 0x55fa67cfc760] size:960x240 rate:25/1 duration:-1.000000 sar:1/1
  
  [Parsed_scale_3 @ 0x55fa67d055c0] w:320 h:240 flags:'bilinear' interl:0
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55fa67d06a40] w:640 h:480 pixfmt:yuyv422 tb:1/1000000 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
  
  [auto_scaler_0 @ 0x55fa67d05d80] w:iw h:ih flags:'bilinear' interl:0
  
  [Parsed_format_1 @ 0x55fa67d04360] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scaler_0' between the filter 'graph 0 input from stream 0:0' and the filter 'Parsed_format_1'
  
  [auto_scaler_0 @ 0x55fa67d05d80] w:640 h:480 fmt:yuyv422 sar:0/1 -> w:640 h:480 fmt:yuva420p sar:0/1 flags:0x2
  
  [Parsed_format_1 @ 0x55fa67d04360] TB:0.000001 FRAME_RATE:30.000000 SAMPLE_RATE:nan
  
  [Parsed_scale_3 @ 0x55fa67d055c0] w:640 h:480 fmt:yuva420p sar:0/1 -> w:320 h:240 fmt:yuva420p sar:0/1 flags:0x2
  
  [Parsed_overlay_4 @ 0x55fa67d05e80] main w:960 h:240 fmt:yuva420p overlay w:320 h:240 fmt:yuva420p
  
  [Parsed_overlay_4 @ 0x55fa67d05e80] [framesync @ 0x55fa67d05fa8] Selected 1/1000000 time base
  
  [Parsed_overlay_4 @ 0x55fa67d05e80] [framesync @ 0x55fa67d05fa8] Sync level 2
  
  [v4l2 @ 0x55fa67d02f60] Unknown V4L2 pixel format equivalent for yuva420p
  
  Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
  
  Error initializing output stream 0:0 --
  
  Conversion failed!

  What I tried and didn’t work :

  • use -f h264 for the output, which ends in a av_interleaved_write_frame(): Invalid argument error

• Headless Selenium not Recording Video

  12 mai 2015, par TIMBERings

  I’m using the Headless gem to create a headless session using xvfb and to record the session using ffmpeg. I’m not able to save the video created by the headless gem. I’m including the relevant snippets of my code and the output.

  Code

  $LOGGER.info("----------Starting test: #{@test_name}----------")
  
  
  
  if Utilities.linux? && ENV['DRIVER'] != 'sauce'
  
    @headless = Headless.new ({dimension: '1600x1200x16',
  
                      pid_file_path: "#{Utilities.get_root_directory}/tmp/headless_ffmpeg_#{@display}.pid",
  
                      tmp_file_path: "#{Utilities.get_root_directory}/tmp/headless_ffmpeg_#{@display}.mov",
  
                      log_file_path: "#{Utilities.get_root_directory}/tmp/headless_ffmpeg_#{@display}.txt"})
  
    @headless.start
  
    @headless.video.start_capture
  
    $LOGGER.info 'Creating headless session.'
  
  end
  
  $browser = DefaultWatir.initiate_browser(@test_name)
  
  
  
  if Utilities.linux? && ENV['DRIVER'] != 'sauce'
  
    $LOGGER.info "Starting video recording"
  
    @headless.video.start_capture
  
  end
  
  
  
  .........          .........
  
  ......... TEST RUN .........
  
  .........          .........
  
  
  
  $LOGGER.info "----------Ending test: #{@test_name}----------"
  
   puts "\n\n"
  
  
  
  $browser.close if $browser
  
  save_video if @headless
  
  
  
  def video_path
  
    return "#{Utilities.get_root_directory}/video/#{@test_name}_#{Time.now.to_s.gsub(' ', '-')}"
  
  end
  
  
  
  def save_video
  
    if Utilities.linux?  && ENV['DRIVER'] != 'sauce'
  
      unless self.instance_variable_get(:@exception).nil? && !$has_errors
  
        saved_video_path = video_path
  
        Dir.mkdir("#{Utilities.get_root_directory}/video") unless Dir.exists?("#{Utilities.get_root_directory}/video")
  
        $LOGGER.info "Video path = #{saved_video_path}"
  
        begin
  
          $LOGGER.info 'before save'
  
          @headless.video.stop_and_save(saved_video_path)
  
          $LOGGER.info 'after save'
  
        rescue ex
  
          $LOGGER.info 'Video save had exception.'
  
          puts ex.message
  
          puts ex.backtrace.join("\n\t")
  
        end
  
        $LOGGER.info "Video saved at: #{saved_video_path}"
  
      else
  
        @headless.video.stop_and_discard
  
      end
  
      @headless.destroy
  
    end
  
  end

  Output

  [INFO - 2015-03-06 21:58:37 +0000] - ----------Starting test : Example Test----------

  [INFO - 2015-03-06 21:58:37 +0000] - Creating headless session.

  [INFO - 2015-03-06 21:58:40 +0000] - Starting video recording

  [INFO - 2015-03-06 22:02:04 +0000] - ----------Ending test : Example Test----------

  INFO - 2015-03-06 22:02:05 +0000] - Video path = /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/end_to_end_firefox/selenium-tests/video/PoolPlayToSingleEliminationOneDivision_2015-03-06-22:02:05-+0000

  [INFO - 2015-03-06 22:02:05 +0000] - before save

  [INFO - 2015-03-06 22:02:05 +0000] - after save

  [INFO - 2015-03-06 22:02:05 +0000] - Video saved at : /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/end_to_end_firefox/selenium-tests/video/PoolPlayToSingleEliminationOneDivision_2015-03-06-22:02:05-+0000