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• How to concat videos with FFMPEG without a black frame in the middle

  21 juillet 2020, par david k

  I need to join two videos together programmatically, and FFMPEG seems to be working perfectly except it leaves a single black frame between the two joined videos.

  


  Based on this post, I'm guessing it's because the video and audio streams aren't exactly the same length (not sure why). Since I'm seeing a black flash, I'm guessing that the audio is slightly longer than the video, but I can't figure out how to remedy that. I'm fine losing a tiny piece of the audio at the end of the file.

  


  Can anyone help me "trim" the end of my audio stream so that it matches my video stream ? I need to be able to do this for many files, so I can't just hard-code a value into my command.

  


  I've attempted both of the methods that FFMPEG provides to concat, and both of them have this issue. I'd be fine with either approach, if I can get rid of the black frame.

  


  Transcode :

  


  ffmpeg -i video1.mp4 -i video2.mp4 -filter_complex \
  "[0:v][0:a][1:v][1:a] concat=n=2:v=1:a=1 [outv] [outa]" \
  -map "[outv]" -map "[outa]" output.mp4


  


  Re-wrap :

  


  ffmpeg -f concat -i files.txt -c copy output.mp4


  


  Here is the output of ffmpeg -i video1.mp4 -i video2.mp4 :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.16)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.2_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2020-07-20T20:43:05.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:09.88, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1330 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 32000 Hz, mono, fltp, 53 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-07-20T20:43:05.000000Z
      handler_name    : AAC audio
    Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, 1274 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 30k tbn, 60k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-07-20T20:43:05.000000Z
      handler_name    : H.264/AVC video
      encoder         : AVC Coding
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video2.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2020-07-20T20:43:06.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:11.68, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1346 kb/s
    Stream #1:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 32000 Hz, mono, fltp, 53 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-07-20T20:43:06.000000Z
      handler_name    : AAC audio
    Stream #1:1(und): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, 1289 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 30k tbn, 60k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-07-20T20:43:06.000000Z
      handler_name    : H.264/AVC video
      encoder         : AVC Coding
At least one output file must be specified


  


• How do I formate spaces in terminal for FFMPEG metadata

  22 juillet 2020, par pbendevis

  I can't get FFMPEG to accept any spaces when I try to assign it to the metadata. Below is the command I am using in Terminal on MacOS. It gives me an error : [NULL @ 0x7fce76026600] Unable to find a suitable output format for 'World' World: Invalid argument

  


  ffmpeg -hide_banner \
-i Trolls.World.Tour.2020.Bluray-2160p.m2ts \
-ss 00:10:00 -t 00:1:00 \
-pix_fmt yuv420p10le \
-map_chapters 0 \
-metadata:s:t:0 filename="" -metadata:s:t:0 mimetype="image/jpeg" \
-metadata title=“Trolls World Tour” \
-map 0:0 -metadata:s:v:0 language=eng -metadata:s:v:0 title=“Trolls World Tour” \
-map 0:2 -metadata:s:a:0 language=eng -metadata:s:a:0 title=“Dolby TrueHD 7.1 Atmos” \
-map 0:6 -metadata:s:a:0 language=eng -metadata:s:a:1 title=“AC-3 2.0” \
-c:v libx265 -preset slow -crf 16 \
-x265-params keyint=60:bframes=3:vbv-bufsize=75000:vbv-maxrate=75000:hdr-opt=1:repeat-headers=1:colorprim=bt2020:transfer=smpte2084:colormatrix=bt2020nc:master-display="G(13250,34500)B(7500,3000)R(34000,16000)WP(15635,16450)L(10000000,500)" \
-c:a copy \
Trolls.World.Tour.2020.2160p.BluRay.REMUX.HEVC.TrueHD.7.1.Atmos.mkv


  


  I have tried 'title="Trolls World Tour"' title=Trolls" "World" "Tour to no luck.

  


  Using title="Trolls\ World\ Tour" works but then the title includes the backslashes.

  


  Any thoughts ?

  


• How to put video on top of overlay using FFmpeg ?

  23 juillet 2020, par user3058763

  How to merge a video and an image (or a black overlay) to get the video on top ?

  


  Input video is already prepared for this (its maximum width/height is 1920x1080) and needs to stay at original size.

  


  This is how it should look like :


  


  orange is an overlay/image (1920x1080px),
pink is a video on top of it (and centered)

  


  The best shot so far I've got :

  


  ffplay -vf "pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2" input.mp4


  


  this most likely works, but I can't save the image to check.

  


  But this does nothing to the video :

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2" output.mp4


  


  Bonus points if you know how to put an image instead of black overlay.
Thank you !

  


  Full logs of the command (output video remains the same resolution as input) :

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2" output.mp4

ffmpeg version git-2020-07-21-b5f1e05 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/HEAD-b5f1e05_2 --enable-shared --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-demuxer=dash --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-htmlpages --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-librtmp --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-openssl --enable-nonfree --enable-decklink --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/include --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb
  libavutil      56. 55.100 / 56. 55.100
  libavcodec     58. 97.100 / 58. 97.100
  libavformat    58. 49.100 / 58. 49.100
  libavdevice    58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101
  libavfilter     7. 87.100 /  7. 87.100
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.49.100
  Duration: 00:00:20.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1068 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 9:20 DAR 4:5], 1051 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Bento4 Video Handler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (mp3 (mp3float) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] using SAR=9/20
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] 264 - core 160 r3011 cde9a93 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.49.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 9:20 DAR 4:5], q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Bento4 Video Handler
      encoder         : Lavc58.97.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      encoder         : Lavc58.97.100 aac
frame=  621 fps= 38 q=-1.0 Lsize=    7148kB time=00:00:20.60 bitrate=2842.6kbits/s speed=1.26x    
video:7138kB audio:1kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.139421%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] frame I:5     Avg QP:20.79  size: 38334
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] frame P:255   Avg QP:23.03  size: 19776
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] frame B:361   Avg QP:25.79  size:  5745
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] consecutive B-frames:  5.3% 48.6%  8.7% 37.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] mb I  I16..4: 27.2% 69.6%  3.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] mb P  I16..4: 10.6% 19.1%  0.4%  P16..4: 36.9%  4.7%  1.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:26.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] mb B  I16..4:  0.9%  1.6%  0.0%  B16..8: 22.5%  1.9%  0.2%  direct: 0.5%  skip:72.4%  L0:46.0% L1:51.5% BI: 2.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] 8x8 transform intra:63.7% inter:94.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 28.2% 36.6% 1.0% inter: 5.6% 6.3% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] i16 v,h,dc,p:  7% 31%  6% 56%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 37% 22%  2%  4%  2%  7%  1%  3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 38% 13%  2%  8%  4% 10%  2%  2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] i8c dc,h,v,p: 70% 20%  8%  3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.4% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] ref P L0: 58.3%  7.7% 26.8%  7.3%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] ref B L0: 85.5% 12.3%  2.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] ref B L1: 97.8%  2.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] kb/s:2824.45
[aac @ 0x7fee1681a800] Qavg: 65536.000