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• Animated line chart with pandas, matplotlib and ffmpeg

  10 avril 2020, par Mark K

  In producing an animated line chart, I have below data and codes.

  



  But when the chart produced, it shows no line. What did I do wrong ?

  



  Thank you.

  



  import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation

title = 'Heroin Overdoses'

data = {'Year' : ["1999","2000","2001","2002","2003","2004","2005","2006","2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016"], 
'Heroin Overdoses' : [280,443,413,486,475,148,197,170,448,103,137,160,483,356,352,300,466,278]}
overdose = pd.DataFrame(data)

Writer = animation.writers['ffmpeg']
writer = Writer(fps=20, metadata=dict(artist='Me'), bitrate=1800)

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
plt.xlim(1999, 2016)
plt.ylim(np.min(overdose)[0], np.max(overdose)[0])
plt.xlabel('Year',fontsize=20)
plt.ylabel(title,fontsize=20)
plt.title('Heroin Overdoses per Year',fontsize=20)

def animate(i):
    data = overdose.iloc[:int(i+1)] #select data range
    p = sns.lineplot(x=data.index, y=data[title], data=data, color="r")
    p.tick_params(labelsize=17)
    plt.setp(p.lines,linewidth=7)

ani = matplotlib.animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, frames=17, repeat=True)

ani.save('C:\\folder\\line chart.mp4', writer=writer)


  


• Use fluent-ffmpeg to tell if a file is a video or audio

  8 mai 2021, par afterglowlee

  I am using node-fluent-ffmpeg module in NodeJS. It is very good that fluent-ffmpeg provides functions to get the metadata of a video and audio file.

  



  https://github.com/schaermu/node-fluent-ffmpeg#reading-video-metadata

  



  I have tried on Mac OS to use the "resolution" attribute in the metadata to tell if a file is audio only or video, i.e. if both resolution.w and resolution.h are 0, then this file is an audio. This work fine on Mac OS. But some strange things happened that this doesn't work on Windows platform (I have tried Windows 7 64bit and Windows 2008) using the latest ffmpeg. Even though I put a .mp3 file through fluent-ffmpeg,the result looks something like this :

  



  video:
{
  container:'mp3',
  ...
  resolution: {w:300,h:300},
  resolutionSquare: {w:300,h:300},
  aspectString: '1:1',
  ...
}
audio:
{
  codec:'mp3',
  bitrate:64,
  sample_rate:44100,
  stream:0,
  channels:1
}


  



  I am not why there is a "resolution" since it is a pure audio file. So is there any solid way to find out if the file is audio only or video from the metadata ? Or should I use ffmpeg commandline to find it out ?

  


• unable to steam rtsp from mp4(h264) file using ffmpeg on os x : Connection refused Could not write header for output file

  28 janvier 2023, par TalG

  im ussing the following command on my macbook os high sierra to stream rtsp from mp4 file using ffmpeg :

  


  sudo ffmpeg -re -i ./Big_Buck_Bunny_1080_10s_1MB.mp4 -c:v libx264 -preset superfast -tune zerolatency -c:a aac -ar 44100 -f rtsp -rtsp_transport udp rtsp://127.0.0.1:8888/live


  


  but get the following error :

  


  [tcp @ 0x7fb979e22ec0] Connection to tcp://127.0.0.1:1935?timeout=0 failed: Connection refused
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Connection refused
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- 
Conversion failed!


  


  here is the whole output of the command :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from './Big_Buck_Bunny_1080_10s_1MB.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    title           : Big Buck Bunny, Sunflower version
    artist          : Blender Foundation 2008, Janus Bager Kristensen 2013
    composer        : Sacha Goedegebure
    encoder         : Lavf57.63.100
    comment         : Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 - http://bbb3d.renderfarming.net
    genre           : Animation
  Duration: 00:00:10.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 815 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 812 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fb97a00de00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7fb97a00de00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fb97a00de00] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fb97a00de00] 264 - core 160 r3011 cde9a93 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x3 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=12 lookahead_threads=12 sliced_threads=1 slices=12 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[tcp @ 0x7fb979e22ec0] Connection to tcp://127.0.0.1:1935?timeout=0 failed: Connection refused
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Connection refused
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- 
Conversion failed!


  


  tried with and without sudo, tried changing rtsp ://... to http://
also tried udp but get same output..

  


  chacked that the port is not in use(8888) and different ports (1935...) but still the same.

  


  i installed ffmpeg via brew install...

  


  when i run some test server on my localhost i never have issues ussing an unused port

  


  really stuck here and any help would be amazing...thank you

  


  EDIT :
Problem was in the command i used : "rtsp ://127.0.0.1:8888/live" - but i did not have a running server capable of accepting the data from ffmpeg and redestributing it - so i had to first run such server and only after that to run ffmpeg :

  


  Servers which can receive from FFmpeg (to restream to multiple clients) include ffserver (linux only, though with cygwin it might work on windows), or ​Wowza Media Server, or ​Flash Media Server, Red5, or ​various others. Even ​VLC can pick up the stream from ffmpeg, then redistribute it, acting as a server.

  


  i used the VLC option. You can read about it here : http://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/StreamingGuide