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• Need help configuring FFMPEG to work with a webcams h264 stream

  9 août 2020, par The Welsh Dragon

  I have been trying to get a H264 stream from a H264 usb webcam working but I am not making much progress so I'm hoping someone knows FFMPEG better than me !

  


  There are dozens of questions/answers on SO but none solve my problem.

  


  In short, I get a very pixelated (or sometimes mostly green) screen. I am using VLC to test the stream which is coming via an RTSP server. I am using FFMPEG to copy the webcam stream to the local RTSP server.

  


  The webcam also supports YUYV which I can get working - it is just the h264 stream causing me problems.

  


  So this is how the device is presented :

  


  H264 USB Camera: USB Camera (usb-20980000.usb-1):
        /dev/video0
        /dev/video1
        /dev/video2
        /dev/video3


  


  /dev/video0 is the YUYV and MPEG stream
/dev/video2 is the h264 stream that has the following capabilities :

  


  ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
        Type: Video Capture

        [0]: 'H264' (H.264, compressed)
                Size: Discrete 1920x1080
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 1280x720
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 800x600
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 640x480
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 640x360
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 352x288
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 320x240
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 1920x1080
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)


  


  I have tried various resolutions, the smaller giving slightly less pixelated images but none are usable and definitely dont compare to the YUYV high resolution results.

  


  This (YUYV) command works :

  


  ffmpeg -input_format yuyv422 -f video4linux2 -s 1280x720 -r 10 -i /dev/video0 -c:v h264_omx -r 10 -b:v 2M -an -f rtsp rtsp://localhost:80/live/stream


  


  These two h264 options dont work :

  


  ffmpeg -input_format h264 -f video4linux2 -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -i /dev/video0 -c:v copy -an -f rtsp rtsp://localhost:80/live/stream


  


  ffmpeg -re -i /dev/video2 -video_size 800x600 -framerate 15 -pix_fmt yuv420p -tune zerolatency -c:v copy -an -f rtsp rtsp://localhost:80/live/stream


  


  For that last command the FFMPEG output looks like this :

  


  ffmpeg version git-2020-08-07-6fdf3cc Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 8 (Raspbian 8.3.0-6+rpi1)
  configuration: --extra-ldflags=-latomic --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-omx --enable-omx-rpi --enable-nonfree --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-mmal --enable-indev=alsa --enable-outdev=alsa
  libavutil      56. 58.100 / 56. 58.100
  libavcodec     58.100.100 / 58.100.100
  libavformat    58. 50.100 / 58. 50.100
  libavdevice    58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101
  libavfilter     7. 87.100 /  7. 87.100
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video2':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1353.265049, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 2000k tbc
[udp @ 0x38c29f0] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 360448
[udp @ 0x38d7b50] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 360448
Output #0, rtsp, to 'rtsp://localhost:80/live/stream':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.50.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[rtsp @ 0x38fd890] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
[rtsp @ 0x38fd890] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 0, current: 0; changing to 1. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
frame=  348 fps= 18 q=-1.0 size=N/A time=00:00:21.03 bitrate=N/A speed=1.09x


  


  The issue looks like it is bandwidth related or the lack of processing power in the device being used BUT the YUYV works at a high resolution and (taking a completely different approach i.e. not using FFMPEG) I can get a very decent MPEG stream working on the same device.

  


  So any FFMPEG experts out there who can help me with getting the correct parameters for a h264 stream ?

  


• H.264 video file size from camera is much bigger than x264 output

  10 août 2020, par Lawrence song

  I have a UVC camera which supports h264 protocol. we can see the h264 listed below when we list all formats supported.

  


  msm8909:/data # ./ffmpeg -f v4l2 -list_formats all -i /dev/video1
ffmpeg version N-53546-g5eb4405fc5-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 56.100 / 56. 56.100
  libavcodec     58. 97.100 / 58. 97.100
  libavformat    58. 49.100 / 58. 49.100
  libavdevice    58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101
  libavfilter     7. 87.100 /  7. 87.100
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x4649140] Compressed:        h264 :                H.264 : 1920x1080 1280x720 640x480 320x240
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x4649140] Compressed:       mjpeg :                MJPEG : 1920x1080 1280x720 640x480 320x240


  


  I am running the ffmpeg cmd to record UVC camera video to local device.

  


  ffmpeg -f v4l2 -input_format h264 -framerate 30 -video_size 1280*720 -i /dev/video1 -c copy /sdcard/Movies/output.mkv


  


  The video size is way bigger than running the command below :

  


  ffmpeg -f v4l2 -input_format mjpeg -framerate 30 -video_size 1280*720 -i /dev/video1 -c:v libx264 -vf format=yuv420p /sdcard/Movies/output.mp4


  


  I assume the camera already supports h264 protocol. Thus I don't need to re-encode to 264 formats. However, the video size does not look like an H264 encoded video.

  


• Can't list input devices ffmpeg linux

  23 juillet 2021, par spindi598

  On windows I could do something like this to list input devices :

  


  ffmpeg -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy


  


  On Linux I try doing something like this :

  


  ffmpeg -list_devices true -f <x11grab></x11grab>avfoundation>&#xA;

  


  And I get an error (I have also tried the latest git build from here) :

  


  ffmpeg version n4.2.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.1.0 (GCC)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-omx --enable-shared --enable-version3
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Unrecognized option 'list_devices'.
Error splitting the argument list: Option not found


  


  How can I list my input devices ?