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  • How could I achieve a good ratio of compression and time while converting video files with ffmpeg ?

    17 février 2021, par Guilherme Richter

    So, I made 2 scripts that convert CCTV footage in mp4 videos. One of them is just a -vcodec copy and creates a mp4 with the same size of the footage (huge, btw) and my other alternative was tweak with some parameters and figure out what was the best I could do without sacrifice too much quality and make it "fast".
Then I come up with c:v libx264 -crf 30 -preset veryfast -filter:v fps=fps=20 which took something like 2 secs in my machine to run an average 6MB file and transform into a 600kB file.

    


    Happy with the results I decided to put it on AWS lambda (to avoid bottlenecks), and then people started to complain about missing files, so I increase the timeout and the memory to 380MB. And even after that, I am still getting a few lambda errors...

    


    Anyway, the lambda is going to cost me too much compared to just store the file without compression, there is another way to decrease size without sacrificing time ?

    


    [UPDATE]
I crunch some numbers and even tho using lambda is not what I expected, I am still saving a lot of cash monthly by reducing the file size 10x times.

    


    As asked, this is the logs for the ffmpeg.

    


    ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10 (GCC)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld ' --extra-cflags=' -I/usr/include/rav1e' --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcdio --enable-libdrm --enable-libjack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-liblensfun --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-nvenc --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librav1e --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-version3 --enable-vapoursynth --enable-libvpx --enable-vulkan --enable-libglslang --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libmodplug --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-lto --enable-libmfx --enable-runtime-cpudetect
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, dhav, from 'ch1_principal_28122020030156_28122020030600.dav':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1609124514.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 960x480, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (hevc (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] 264 - core 160 r3011 cde9a93 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=20 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=30.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '_test1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 960x480, q=-1--1, 20 fps, 10240 tbn, 20 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[dhav @ 0x556ce99b8400] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = NOPTS).te= 127.1kbits/s speed=10.9x    
ch1_principal_28122020030156_28122020030600.dav: corrupt input packet in stream 0
frame=  805 fps=226 q=-1.0 Lsize=     682kB time=00:00:40.10 bitrate= 139.4kbits/s speed=11.2x    
video:672kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.521397%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] frame I:4     Avg QP:27.76  size: 31382
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] frame P:205   Avg QP:30.62  size:  2110
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] frame B:596   Avg QP:33.91  size:   217
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] consecutive B-frames:  1.1%  0.2%  0.7% 97.9%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] mb I  I16..4:  8.3% 41.1% 50.6%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] mb P  I16..4:  0.9%  3.0%  0.4%  P16..4: 16.9%  4.1%  1.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:73.4%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] mb B  I16..4:  0.1%  0.2%  0.0%  B16..8:  1.4%  0.4%  0.0%  direct: 0.9%  skip:96.9%  L0:42.0% L1:48.0% BI: 9.9%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] 8x8 transform intra:63.1% inter:40.6%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 55.6% 40.9% 5.0% inter: 1.4% 2.1% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] i16 v,h,dc,p: 27% 28% 24% 21%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 16% 26%  6%  6%  6%  7% 11%  7%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20% 17% 15%  9%  6%  6%  7% 13%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] i8c dc,h,v,p: 63% 16% 16%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] Weighted P-Frames: Y:8.8% UV:1.0%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] kb/s:136.66


    


  • ffmpeg -ss then apply filter then concat producing timestamp errors

    6 août 2020, par Bob Ramsey

    Using ffmpeg, I have split a file into multiple parts using -ss. Then I apply a filter to some of the files, then concat the files back together. When I do that, I get : Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0 ; previous : 341334, current : 340526 ; changing to 341335. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file. The output file plays, but there are noticeable skips where the files are joined.

    


    Here's how I am splitting the file :

    


    ffmpeg -i full_source.mp4 -ss 0 -to 14.264250 -c copy  01-plain.mp4
ffmpeg -i full_source.mp4 -ss 14.264250 -to 18.435083 -c copy  01-filtered.mp4

ffmpeg -i full_source.mp4 -ss 18.435083 -to 29.988292 -c copy  02-plain.mp4
ffmpeg -i full_source.mp4 -ss 29.988292 -to 31.865167 -c copy  02-filtered.mp4
...
ffmpeg -i full_source.mp4 -ss 0 -to 14.264250 -c copy  10-plain.mp4
ffmpeg -i full_source.mp4 -ss 234.484203 -to 300.000 -c copy  10-filtered.mp4


    


    Then I apply a different drawtext filter on each of the 10 filtered files and save them with a new name, like :

    


    ffmpeg -hide_banner -loglevel warning -y -i 01-filtered.mp4 -filter_complex "drawtext=fontfile=calibri.ttf:fontsize=24:fontcolor=white:x=300:y=500:text='hello world'" -crf 15 01-filtered-complete.mp4


    


    Finally, I join all of the plain and complete files back together like this :

    


    ffmpeg  -f concat -safe 0 -i mylist.txt -c:a copy -c:v copy  outfile.mp4


    


    And that's where the timing error comes in. I've tried adding -vsync drop in the concat command, but that didn't really work either. Same version of ffmpeg does the split, the filter, and the concat. I've tried different versions, everything from 20170519 to one from May 2020 with the same result. Always making sure that all three steps are done by the same version of ffmpeg.

    


    The only thing I can see is that ffprobe shows a duration of 14.27 for 01-plain.mp4 when it should be 14.264250. All of the other files show a similar rounding difference. The files are 23.98 fps. If I do all of my filters in really long command without splitting the file, I can use the more precise numbers with no problem. It just takes 10 times as long. This is all scripted, it happens a couple of hundred times a day and time is money, so I can't take 10 times as long to do each file.

    


    Any ideas ? Thanks in advance !