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• HOW TO APPLY TRANSITION EFFECTS IN FFMPEG ? [closed]

  8 janvier 2023, par SMART

  I have 7 videos with audio, i tried to apply transition effects on these files, written code in python for this , i got error .

  


  python code :
import subprocess as sp

  


      def runffmpeg(cmd):
        try:
            pipe = sp.Popen(cmd, stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.STDOUT,
                            universal_newlines=True)
    
            ffmpeg_output, _ = pipe.communicate()
    
            print(ffmpeg_output)
            return (ffmpeg_output)
    
        except sp.CalledProcessError as err:
            print("FFmpeg stdout output on error:\n" + err.output)
    
    def get_duration(fn):
        cmd = (
            f"ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 {fn}")
    
        cmd1 = (
            f"ffprobe -v error -of flat=s_ -select_streams 1 -show_entries stream=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 {fn}")
        try:
            pipe = sp.Popen(cmd, stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.STDOUT,
                            universal_newlines=True)
    
            viddur, _ = pipe.communicate()
    
            print(viddur)
    
            pipe = sp.Popen(cmd1, stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.STDOUT,
                            universal_newlines=True)
    
            auddur, _ = pipe.communicate()
    
            try:
                auddur = float(auddur.strip())
            except:
                auddur = 0
    
            print(auddur)
    
            # if (len(auddur) == 0):
            #     auddur = 0
    
            return float(viddur.strip()), (auddur)
    
        except sp.CalledProcessError as err:
            print("FFmpeg stdout output on error:\n" + err.output)
    
    
    def trans(clips, effects, out="trans.mp4"):
        filtc = " [v1][v2]xfade=wipedown:duration=1:offset=4[x1];"
        i = 0
        fcv = ""
        fca = ""
        d1 = 0
        af = ""
        dur = []
        aud = []
        inp = ""
        j = 0
        print(len(clips))
    
        for x in clips:
            print(x[0])
            inp = (inp + " -i " + x)
    
            print(effects[0])
            print(x)
    
            v, a = get_duration(fn=x)
            dur.append(v)
    
        k = 0
        for x in dur:
    
            if (k == 0):
                fca = (fca + f"[{k}:a]adelay=0|0 [a{k+1}];")
            else:
                fca = (fca + f"[{k}:a]adelay={d1}|{d1} [a{k+1}];")
            aud.append(f"[a{k+1}]")
            k = (k+1)
            d1 = (d1+((x*1000)+3.5))
    
        d1 = 0
        for x in efects:
            for v in range(0, j+1, +1):
                d1 = (d1 + dur[v])
                d1 = (d1-((v+1)*3.5))
            # [0:a]adelay=0|0 [a1];
            if (i > 1):
    
                try:
                    fcv = (
                        fcv+f"[x{(i)}][{(i)}:v]xfade={x}:duration=3:offset={d1} [x{(i+1)}];")
                except:
                    pass
            else:
                print("j = %d" % j)
                fcv = (
                    fcv+f"[{(i)}:v][{(i+1)}:v]xfade={x}:duration=3:offset={d1} [x{(i+1)}];")
    
            j = (j+1)
            i = (i+1)
    
        for a in aud:
            af = (af+a)
        af = (af+f"amix=inputs={len(aud)} [faud]")
    
        inp = (inp+" -filter_complex \"")
        cmd = (
            f"ffmpeg {inp} {fcv} {fca} {af} \" -pix_fmt yuv420p -map \"[x{i}]\" -map \"[faud]\" -y {out}")
    
        print(cmd)
    
        try:
            pipe = sp.Popen(cmd, stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.STDOUT,
                            universal_newlines=True)
    
            ffmpeg_output, _ = pipe.communicate()
    
            print(ffmpeg_output)
    
        except sp.CalledProcessError as err:
            print("FFmpeg stdout output on error:\n" + err.output)
            
            


  


  these functions creates ffmpeg code like :
ffmpeg -i out1.mp4 -i out2.mp4 -i out3.mp4 -i out4.mp4 -i out5.mp4 -i out6.mp4 -i out7.mp4 -filter_complex " [0:v][1:v]xfade=wipedown:duration=3:offset=6.006009000000001 [x1] ;[1:v][2:v]xfade=dissolve:duration=3:offset=14.030023 [x2] ;[x2][2:v]xfade=pixelize:duration=3:offset=20.572042000000003 [x3] ;[x3][3:v]xfade=vuslice:duration=3:offset=21.621068000000008 [x4] ;[x4][4:v]xfade=radial:duration=3:offset=14.188099000000015 [x5] ;[x5][5:v]xfade=vertopen:duration=3:offset=-5.737862999999978 [x6] ; [0:a]adelay=0|0 [a1] ;[1:a]adelay=9509.509|9509.509 [a2] ;[2:a]adelay=18531.014000000003|18531.014000000003 [a3] ;[3:a]adelay=27552.519000000004|27552.519000000004 [a4] ;[4:a]adelay=36063.026000000005|36063.026000000005 [a5] ;[5:a]adelay=45084.531|45084.531 [a6] ;[6:a]adelay=53595.038|53595.038 [a7] ; [a1][a2][a3][a4][a5][a6][a7]amix=inputs=7 [faud] " -pix_fmt yuv420p -map "[x6]" -map "[faud]" -y trans.mp4

  


  this ffmpeg command generates error :

  


      ffmpeg version 2022-12-25-git-eeb280f351-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
      built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)
      configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
      libavutil      57. 43.100 / 57. 43.100
      libavcodec     59. 55.103 / 59. 55.103
      libavformat    59. 34.102 / 59. 34.102
      libavdevice    59.  8.101 / 59.  8.101
      libavfilter     8. 53.100 /  8. 53.100
      libswscale      6.  8.112 /  6.  8.112
      libswresample   4.  9.100 /  4.  9.100
      libpostproc    56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out1.mp4':
      Metadata:
        major_brand     : isom
        minor_version   : 512
        compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
        encoder         : Lavf59.34.102
      Duration: 00:00:09.51, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1358 kb/s
      Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1080x1920, 1303 kb/s, 26.94 fps, 25 tbr, 1000k tbn (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : VideoHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
          encoder         : Lavc59.55.103 libx264
      Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 51 kb/s (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : SoundHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out2.mp4':
      Metadata:
        major_brand     : isom
        minor_version   : 512
        compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
        encoder         : Lavf59.34.102
      Duration: 00:00:09.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1060 kb/s
      Stream #1:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1080x1920, 1007 kb/s, 26.73 fps, 25 tbr, 1000k tbn (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : VideoHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
          encoder         : Lavc59.55.103 libx264
      Stream #1:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 47 kb/s (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : SoundHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out3.mp4':
      Metadata:
        major_brand     : isom
        minor_version   : 512
        compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
        encoder         : Lavf59.34.102
      Duration: 00:00:09.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1228 kb/s
      Stream #2:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1080x1920, 1178 kb/s, 26.73 fps, 25 tbr, 1000k tbn (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : VideoHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
          encoder         : Lavc59.55.103 libx264
      Stream #2:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 46 kb/s (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : SoundHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Input #3, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out4.mp4':
      Metadata:
        major_brand     : isom
        minor_version   : 512
        compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
        encoder         : Lavf59.34.102
      Duration: 00:00:08.51, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 987 kb/s
      Stream #3:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1080x1920, 938 kb/s, 26.57 fps, 25 tbr, 1000k tbn (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : VideoHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
          encoder         : Lavc59.55.103 libx264
      Stream #3:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 43 kb/s (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : SoundHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Input #4, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out5.mp4':
      Metadata:
        major_brand     : isom
        minor_version   : 512
        compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
        encoder         : Lavf59.34.102
      Duration: 00:00:09.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1221 kb/s
      Stream #4:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1080x1920, 1170 kb/s, 26.73 fps, 25 tbr, 1000k tbn (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : VideoHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
          encoder         : Lavc59.55.103 libx264
      Stream #4:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 47 kb/s (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : SoundHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Input #5, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out6.mp4':
      Metadata:
        major_brand     : isom
        minor_version   : 512
        compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
        encoder         : Lavf59.34.102
      Duration: 00:00:08.51, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1073 kb/s
      Stream #5:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1080x1920, 1027 kb/s, 26.57 fps, 25 tbr, 1000k tbn (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : VideoHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
          encoder         : Lavc59.55.103 libx264
      Stream #5:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 41 kb/s (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : SoundHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Input #6, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out7.mp4':
      Metadata:
        major_brand     : isom
        minor_version   : 512
        compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
        encoder         : Lavf59.34.102
      Duration: 00:00:09.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 757 kb/s
      Stream #6:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1080x1920, 705 kb/s, 26.73 fps, 25 tbr, 1000k tbn (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : VideoHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
          encoder         : Lavc59.55.103 libx264
      Stream #6:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 46 kb/s (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : SoundHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Filter xfade:default has an unconnected output


  


  Filter xfade:default has an unconnected output , what does it mean ?

  


  in adelay area , getting -ve nos , what to do ?

  


  #useage :

  


  vc = ["C1.mp4", "C2.mp4", "C3.mp4", "C4.mp4", "C5.mp4", "C6.mp4", "C7.mp4"]

  


      i = 1
    gc = []
    for x in vc:
        gc.append(f"out{i}.mp4")
        i = (i+1)
    
    print(gc)
    
    trans(clips=gc, effects=efects)


  


  system details :
windows 10 64 bits
python 3.9 64 bits

  


• finding the bitrate value of mkv file

  11 juillet 2022, par david

  I am trying to find the bitrate value of a video using ffprobe as follows :

  


  ffprobe -i sample_5.mkv -v quiet -show_entries stream=bit_rate -hide_banner -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1


  


  but all files have Mkv format and this command returns N/A. when I use ffmpeg -i input.mkv in the last line of output the bitrate value is shown. I do not know what is the problem. I need to have the bitrate value of each video. Could you please tell me how can I find it in python ? Thank you.

  


• running ffprobe command on multiple files in Python

  11 septembre 2021, par Настя Кондрашина

  I am trying to select information about multiple files using ffprobe. However, ffpbobe needs one input file at the end of an command, but I need information about all the files. If I try to access the files through an array(code shown below)

  


  films = ['1.mp4', '2.mov', '3.mp4']

for i in films:
    !ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=width,height,duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1 -print_format json films/films[i]


  


  

  • it throws this message :
"films/films[i] : No such file or directory"

  


  


  How can I solve this ? Or is there another way of running ffprobe command on multiple files ?