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Changer son thème graphique
22 février 2011, parLe thème graphique ne touche pas à la disposition à proprement dite des éléments dans la page. Il ne fait que modifier l’apparence des éléments.
Le placement peut être modifié effectivement, mais cette modification n’est que visuelle et non pas au niveau de la représentation sémantique de la page.
Modifier le thème graphique utilisé
Pour modifier le thème graphique utilisé, il est nécessaire que le plugin zen-garden soit activé sur le site.
Il suffit ensuite de se rendre dans l’espace de configuration du (...) -
Les sons
15 mai 2013, par -
Websites made with MediaSPIP
2 mai 2011, parThis page lists some websites based on MediaSPIP.
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Building FFmpeg with NVIDIA GPU Hardware Acceleration in docker image, cannot load libnvcuvid.so.1 and libnvidia-encode.so.1
22 mars 2023, par konovificationI'm trying to build FFmpeg with NVIDIA GPU Hardware Acceleration following these instructions : https://docs.nvidia.com/video-technologies/video-codec-sdk/ffmpeg-with-nvidia-gpu/index.html#compiling-for-linux. The Docker image I'm using is
nvidia/cuda:12.0.1-devel-ubuntu20.04

Running the test command
ffmpeg -y -vsync 0 -hwaccel cuda -hwaccel_output_format cuda -i bbb.mp4 -c:a copy -c:v h264_nvenc -b:v 5M output.mp4, I get the following output :

ffmpeg version N-109965-ge50a02b0f6 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers 
 built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 
 configuration: --enable-nonfree --enable-cuda-nvcc --enable-libnpp --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/cuda/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 --disable-static --enable-shared 
 libavutil 58. 3.100 / 58. 3.100 
 libavcodec 60. 6.100 / 60. 6.100 
 libavformat 60. 4.100 / 60. 4.100 
 libavdevice 60. 2.100 / 60. 2.100 
 libavfilter 9. 4.100 / 9. 4.100 
 libswscale 7. 2.100 / 7. 2.100 
 libswresample 4. 11.100 / 4. 11.100 
-vsync is deprecated. Use -fps_mode 
Passing a number to -vsync is deprecated, use a string argument as described in the manual. 
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'bbb.mp4': 
 Metadata: 
 major_brand : isom 
 minor_version : 1 
 compatible_brands: isomavc1 
 creation_time : 2013-12-16T17:44:39.000000Z 
 title : Big Buck Bunny, Sunflower version 
 artist : Blender Foundation 2008, Janus Bager Kristensen 2013 
 comment : Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 - http://bbb3d.renderfarming.net 
 genre : Animation 
 composer : Sacha Goedegebure 
 Duration: 00:10:34.60, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3481 kb/s 
 Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2998 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn (default)
 Metadata: 
 creation_time : 2013-12-16T17:44:39.000000Z 
 handler_name : GPAC ISO Video Handler 
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0] 
 Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 160 kb/s (default) 
 Metadata: 
 creation_time : 2013-12-16T17:44:42.000000Z 
 handler_name : GPAC ISO Audio Handler 
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0] 
 Stream #0:2[0x3](und): Audio: ac3 (ac-3 / 0x332D6361), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 320 kb/s (default) 
 Metadata: 
 creation_time : 2013-12-16T17:44:42.000000Z 
 handler_name : GPAC ISO Audio Handler 
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0] 
 Side data: 
 audio service type: main 
Stream mapping: 
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (h264_nvenc)) 
 Stream #0:2 -> #0:1 (copy) 
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help 
[h264 @ 0x55bd878c2d80] Cannot load libnvcuvid.so.1 
[h264 @ 0x55bd878c2d80] Failed loading nvcuvid. 
[h264 @ 0x55bd878c2d80] Failed setup for format cuda: hwaccel initialisation returned error. 
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55bd86f5e680] Cannot load libnvidia-encode.so.1 
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55bd86f5e680] The minimum required Nvidia driver for nvenc is 520.56.06 or newer 
[vost#0:0/h264_nvenc @ 0x55bd86f5e1c0] Error initializing output stream: Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
Conversion failed! 


Output from
nvidia-smi:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 525.85.05 Driver Version: 525.85.05 CUDA Version: 12.0 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:01:00.0 On | N/A |
| 27% 43C P8 12W / 250W | 500MiB / 11264MiB | 1% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+


The shared libraries are not part of the docker image. What are my options to add them ?


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How could I achieve a good ratio of compression and time while converting video files with ffmpeg ?
17 février 2021, par Guilherme RichterSo, I made 2 scripts that convert CCTV footage in mp4 videos. One of them is just a
-vcodec copyand creates a mp4 with the same size of the footage (huge, btw) and my other alternative was tweak with some parameters and figure out what was the best I could do without sacrifice too much quality and make it "fast".
Then I come up withc:v libx264 -crf 30 -preset veryfast -filter:v fps=fps=20which took something like 2 secs in my machine to run an average 6MB file and transform into a 600kB file.

Happy with the results I decided to put it on AWS lambda (to avoid bottlenecks), and then people started to complain about missing files, so I increase the timeout and the memory to 380MB. And even after that, I am still getting a few lambda errors...


Anyway, the lambda is going to cost me too much compared to just store the file without compression, there is another way to decrease size without sacrificing time ?


[UPDATE]
I crunch some numbers and even tho using lambda is not what I expected, I am still saving a lot of cash monthly by reducing the file size 10x times.


As asked, this is the logs for the ffmpeg.


ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 10 (GCC)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld ' --extra-cflags=' -I/usr/include/rav1e' --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcdio --enable-libdrm --enable-libjack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-liblensfun --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-nvenc --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librav1e --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-version3 --enable-vapoursynth --enable-libvpx --enable-vulkan --enable-libglslang --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libmodplug --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-lto --enable-libmfx --enable-runtime-cpudetect
 libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, dhav, from 'ch1_principal_28122020030156_28122020030600.dav':
 Duration: N/A, start: 1609124514.000000, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 960x480, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (hevc (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] 264 - core 160 r3011 cde9a93 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=20 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=30.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '_test1.mp4':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.45.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 960x480, q=-1--1, 20 fps, 10240 tbn, 20 tbc
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.91.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[dhav @ 0x556ce99b8400] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = NOPTS).te= 127.1kbits/s speed=10.9x 
ch1_principal_28122020030156_28122020030600.dav: corrupt input packet in stream 0
frame= 805 fps=226 q=-1.0 Lsize= 682kB time=00:00:40.10 bitrate= 139.4kbits/s speed=11.2x 
video:672kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.521397%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] frame I:4 Avg QP:27.76 size: 31382
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] frame P:205 Avg QP:30.62 size: 2110
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] frame B:596 Avg QP:33.91 size: 217
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] consecutive B-frames: 1.1% 0.2% 0.7% 97.9%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] mb I I16..4: 8.3% 41.1% 50.6%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] mb P I16..4: 0.9% 3.0% 0.4% P16..4: 16.9% 4.1% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% skip:73.4%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] mb B I16..4: 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% B16..8: 1.4% 0.4% 0.0% direct: 0.9% skip:96.9% L0:42.0% L1:48.0% BI: 9.9%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] 8x8 transform intra:63.1% inter:40.6%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 55.6% 40.9% 5.0% inter: 1.4% 2.1% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] i16 v,h,dc,p: 27% 28% 24% 21%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 16% 26% 6% 6% 6% 7% 11% 7%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20% 17% 15% 9% 6% 6% 7% 13% 6%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] i8c dc,h,v,p: 63% 16% 16% 5%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] Weighted P-Frames: Y:8.8% UV:1.0%
[libx264 @ 0x556ce99e7100] kb/s:136.66


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SOX got nothing from SoundFlower
12 septembre 2016, par xiaoseFor some reason on some comps SoundFlower does not catch audio.
I.e. there are SoundFlower but when I switch input\output to the SoundFlower I cannot get any sound. I have got only not empty file without any sound.Okay, how I try to get the sound...
Just FYI :
$ system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType
Software:
System Software Overview:
System Version: OS X 10.10.5 (14F1912)
Kernel Version: Darwin 14.5.0
Boot Volume: Macintosh HD
Boot Mode: Normal
Computer Name: Craig Computer
User Name: Craig (craigm)
Secure Virtual Memory: Enabled
Time since boot: 1 day22:12Gonna check is AVFoundation works :
$ ./ffmpeg -h demuxer=avfoundation
Demuxer avfoundation [AVFoundation input device]:
AVFoundation input device AVOptions:
-list_devices <int> .D...... list available devices (from 0 to 1) (default false)
true .D......
false .D......
-video_device_index <int> .D...... select video device by index for devices with same name (starts at 0) (from -1 to INT_MAX) (default -1)
-audio_device_index <int> .D...... select audio device by index for devices with same name (starts at 0) (from -1 to INT_MAX) (default -1)
-pixel_format .D...... set pixel format (default yuv420p)
-framerate .D...... set frame rate (default "ntsc")
-video_size .D...... set video size
-capture_cursor <int> .D...... capture the screen cursor (from 0 to 1) (default 0)
-capture_mouse_clicks <int> .D...... capture the screen mouse clicks (from 0 to 1) (default 0)
</int></int></int></int></int>Gonna get list of AVFoundation audio devices :
$ ./ffmpeg -f avfoundation -list_devices true -i ’’
ffmpeg version 3.1.1-tessus Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.57) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --as=yasm --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-version3 --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=qtkit --disable-indev=x11grab_xcb
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
libavformat 57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
libavdevice 57. 0.101 / 57. 0.101
libavfilter 6. 47.100 / 6. 47.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fda40421000] AVFoundation video devices:
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fda40421000] [0] Built-in iSight
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fda40421000] [1] Capture screen 0
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fda40421000] AVFoundation audio devices:
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fda40421000] [0] Soundflower (64ch)
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fda40421000] [1] Built-in Microphone
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fda40421000] [2] Soundflower (2ch)
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fda40421000] [3] Built-in Input
: Input/output errorOkay, we have SoundFlower in devices :
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fda40421000] [2] Soundflower (2ch)
Then I run AppleScript which gonna switch to the "SoundFlower (2ch)" :
enableSF("input")
enableSF("output")
Where enableSF(stdname) is :
on enableSF(stdname)
tell application "System Preferences"
-- activate
tell anchor stdname of pane "com.apple.preference.sound" to reveal
tell application "System Events"
tell application process "System Preferences"
tell tab group 1 of window 1
delay 2
set rowslist to selected of row of table 1 of scroll area 1
set counter to 0
repeat with id in rowslist
set counter to counter + 1
set rowName to (value of text field 1 of row counter of table 1 of scroll area 1)
set output to stdname & " " & rowName
set scrpt to "echo \"" & output & "\" >> ~/Desktop/ds.log"
do shell script scrpt
if (rowName is equal to "Soundflower (2ch)") then
set selected of row counter of table 1 of scroll area 1 to true
set output to "
!!! FOUND SF for " & stdname & " " & rowName
set scrpt to "echo \"" & output & "\" >> ~/Desktop/ds.log"
log output
do shell script scrpt
exit repeat
end if
end repeat
end tell
end tell
end tell
end tell
end enableSFIn result I have got this :
input Internal Microphone
input Line In
input Digi CoreAudio Device
input Soundflower (2ch)
!!! FOUND SF for input Soundflower (2ch)
output Headphones
output Digi CoreAudio Device
output Soundflower (2ch)
!!! FOUND SF for output Soundflower (2ch)It means that we switch to the SoundFlower. Actually the same can be done by hands, but the script is more reliable as for me.
Okay, next we can try to save some audio via SOX :
$ /Applications/sox-14.3.2/sox -d /Desktop/out.wav
Input File : 'default' (coreaudio)
Channels : 2
Sample Rate : 44100
Precision : 32-bit
Sample Encoding: 32-bit Signed Integer PCM
In:0.00% 00:00:00.00 [00:00:00.00] Out:0 [ | ] Clip:0
...
...
...
In:0.00% 00:00:02.51 [00:00:00.00] Out:106k [ | ] Clip:0
...
...
...
In:0.00% 00:00:11.80 [00:00:00.00] Out:516k [ | ] Clip:0 /Applications/sox-14.3.2/sox WARN coreaudio: coreaudio: unhandled buffer overrun. Data discarded.
...
...
...
In:0.00% 00:00:12.35 [00:00:00.00] Out:545k [ | ] Clip:0 /Applications/sox-14.3.2/sox WARN coreaudio: coreaudio: unhandled buffer overrun. Data discarded.
...
...
...
In:0.00% 00:00:13.28 [00:00:00.00] Out:582k [ | ] Clip:0
Aborted.And, as you can see, the SOX gives me an empty file. Rather, it gives the data, but there is no sound.
This happens on all OS from 10.10 to 10.11.6. Normal output should be this type :
In:0.00% 00:00:00.28 [00:00:00.00] Out:8.19k [======|======] Clip:0
...
...
...
In:0.00% 00:00:04.37 [00:00:00.00] Out:188k [ -====|===== ] Hd:1.1 Clip:0
...
...
...
In:0.00% 00:00:08.82 [00:00:00.00] Out:385k [======|=====-] Hd:1.1 Clip:0
In:0.00% 00:00:09.01 [00:00:00.00] Out:393k [-=====|=====-] Hd:1.1 Clip:0
In:0.00% 00:00:09.20 [00:00:00.00] Out:401k [======|======] Hd:1.1 Clip:0
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