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• How can I remove every nth frame from raw video using ffmpeg ?

  15 juin 2024, par DaveB44

  Question moved to SuperUser, please reply there

  


  I have many cine films that have been digitally converted. They have been converted as a 25 fps with 2 frames in every 23 duplicated. I need to remove the duplicated frames using a bitstream filter so there is no decoding/encoding.

  


  After removing the frames I will change to the original cine frame rate of 18 fps. I will then change the frame rate to 25 fps using duplicated frames. I don't want to interpolate as I want to preserve the jerky format of the cine. Finally I will video editing software that will do the final encoding.

  


  All the additional steps will cause several stages of decoding/encoding, that I need to avoid.

  


  First I used a combination of the answers to FFmpeg remove video frames at specific intervals and FFmpeg remove every 6th frame starting from the 3rd frame, on an mp4 file to check it works. I modified it to remove every 4th and 17th frame in 25.

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel warning -i cine.mp4 -an -vf "select='if((mod(n-4,25)),(mod(n-17,25)))',setpts='N/FRAME_RATE/TB'" cine-23.mp4


  


  This works fine, but I end up with a file a quarter the size.

  


  I now used Gyan's answer in Using ffmpeg to change framerate to extract the raw bitstream.

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel warning -i cine.mp4 -c copy -f h264 cine.h264


  


  This created the h264 file as expected, surprisingly it was 16 kB smaller than the original (67 GB file size).

  


  I then modified the code to use the .h264 file.

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel warning -i cine.h264 -vf "select='if((mod(n-4,25)),(mod(n-17,25)))',setpts='N/FRAME_RATE/TB'" cine-23.h264


  


  This gave the following error, but created the cine-23.h264 file although it was the same size as cine-23.mp4 in the test above

  


  [h264 @ 00000245ec0bfb80] non-existing SPS 0 referenced in buffering period
    Last message repeated 1 times


  


  I then checked the ffmpeg bitstream filter documentation and found the bitstream filter setts. I changed my code to the following.

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel warning -i cine.h264 -bsf:v "select='if((mod(n-4,25)),(mod(n-17,25)))',setts=pts='N/FRAME_RATE/TB'" cine-23.h264


  


  Which resulted in the following error.

  


  [vost#0:0/libx264 @ 000002916cf173c0] Error parsing bitstream filter sequence 'select='if((mod(n-4,25)),(mod(n-17,25)))',setts=pts='N/FRAME_RATE/TB'': Bitstream filter not found
Error opening output file cine-23.h264.
Error opening output files: Bitstream filter not found


  


  I'm assuming the error is because setts does not support select. Is there another way to achieve what I am looking for ?

  


  I could use mpdecimate but as that has to compare each frame it is much slower than defining it only needs to delete frames 4 and 17 in every second.

  


  This is the output of ffprobe on my original file.

  


  ffprobe version 2023-11-28-git-47e214245b-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --pkg-config=pkgconf --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      58. 32.100 / 58. 32.100
  libavcodec     60. 35.100 / 60. 35.100
  libavformat    60. 18.100 / 60. 18.100
  libavdevice    60.  4.100 / 60.  4.100
  libavfilter     9. 14.100 /  9. 14.100
  libswscale      7.  6.100 /  7.  6.100
  libswresample   4. 13.100 /  4. 13.100
  libpostproc    57.  4.100 / 57.  4.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'cine.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 19529864
    compatible_brands: mp42isom
    creation_time   : 2024-02-19T21:01:10.000000Z
  Duration: 00:01:00.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 9245 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 720x576 [SAR 35:32 DAR 175:128], 9243 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2024-02-19T21:01:10.000000Z
      handler_name    : Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding


  


• ffmpeg command to use font on subtitle still uses the default one

  3 août 2023, par mika

  my command in python :

  


  ffmpegCommandAddSub = [
    'ffmpeg', '-i', input_video, '-vf', f"subtitles={input_srt}:force_style='Fontfile=Borel-Regular.ttf:fontsdir=./'",
    '-c:v', 'libx264', '-c:a', 'copy', output_video
]


  


  Borel-Regular.ttf is in the same folder as the python code

  


  the font is not applied to the subtitle. what am I doing wrong or didn't pay attention ?

  


  FFMPEG -version :

  


  ffmpeg version N-111432-g374184a4dc-20230714 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg 

developers
built with gcc 13.1.0 (crosstool-NG 1.25.0.196_227d99d)
configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static --pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug --disable-w32threads --enable-pthreads --enable-iconv --enable-libxml2 --enable-zlib --enable-libfreetype 
--enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-fontconfig --enable-libvorbis --enable-opencl --disable-libpulse --enable-libvmaf --disable-libxcb --disable-xlib --enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-avisynth --enable-chromaprint --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-frei0r --enable-libgme --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librist --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-lv2 --enable-libvpl --enable-openal --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtwolame --enable-libuavs3d --disable-libdrm --disable-vaapi --enable-libvidstab --enable-vulkan --enable-libshaderc --enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags= --extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-ldexeflags= --extra-libs=-lgomp --extra-version=20230714
libavutil      58. 14.100 / 58. 14.100
libavcodec     60. 22.100 / 60. 22.100
libavformat    60. 10.100 / 60. 10.100
libavdevice    60.  2.101 / 60.  2.101
libavfilter     9.  8.102 /  9.  8.102
libswscale      7.  3.100 /  7.  3.100
libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100
libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100


  


• ffmpeg error when try co concat videos with filter_complex

  29 août 2023, par Matteo Pasini

  I'm trying to concatenate two videos with different resolutions. Reading around I saw that before being able to concatenate them I should scale them to the same resolution, but the command I'm using (the same one they propose on stackoverflow) doesn't seem to work. Does anyone have any ideas ?

  


  Command :

  


  ffmpeg -i file1.mp4 -i file2.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v]scale=1024:576:force_original_aspect_ratio=1[v0]; [1:v]scale=1024:576:force_original_aspect_ratio=1[v1]; [v0][0:a][v1][1:a]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[v][a]" -map [v] -map [a] output.mp4


  


  Output :

  


  ffmpeg version 2023-08-28-git-b5273c619d-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      58. 17.100 / 58. 17.100
  libavcodec     60. 23.100 / 60. 23.100
  libavformat    60. 10.101 / 60. 10.101
  libavdevice    60.  2.101 / 60.  2.101
  libavfilter     9. 11.100 /  9. 11.100
  libswscale      7.  3.100 /  7.  3.100
  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100
  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'file1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2021-10-08T12:31:56.000000Z
  Duration: 00:03:15.51, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 464 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m, progressive), 1444x876 [SAR 1:1 DAR 361:219], 335 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-10-08T12:31:56.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-10-08T12:31:56.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'file2.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2021-10-11T11:12:30.000000Z
  Duration: 00:02:42.01, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 380 kb/s
  Stream #1:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m, progressive), 1450x870 [SAR 1:1 DAR 5:3], 251 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-10-11T11:12:30.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding
  Stream #1:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-10-11T11:12:30.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale:default
  Stream #0:1 (aac) -> concat
  Stream #1:0 (h264) -> scale:default
  Stream #1:1 (aac) -> concat
  concat -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  concat -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[Parsed_concat_2 @ 00000228da583200] Input link in0:v0 parameters (size 960x576, SAR 1:1) do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (949x576, SAR 69312:69277)
[Parsed_concat_2 @ 00000228da583200] Failed to configure output pad on Parsed_concat_2
[fc#0 @ 00000228d8cb7480] Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument
Error while filtering: Invalid argument
[Parsed_concat_2 @ 00000228da582c00] Input link in0:v0 parameters (size 960x576, SAR 1:1) do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (949x576, SAR 69312:69277)
[Parsed_concat_2 @ 00000228da582c00] Failed to configure output pad on Parsed_concat_2
[fc#0 @ 00000228d8cb7480] Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument
[Parsed_concat_2 @ 00000228da581900] Input link in0:v0 parameters (size 960x576, SAR 1:1) do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (949x576, SAR 69312:69277)
[Parsed_concat_2 @ 00000228da581900] Failed to configure output pad on Parsed_concat_2
[fc#0 @ 00000228d8cb7480] Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument
[out#0/mp4 @ 00000228d9baab40] Nothing was written into output file, because at least one of its streams received no packets.
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A
Conversion failed!