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• ffmpeg overlay timing issue

  22 avril 2020, par Mario Iannotta

  I'm trying to add a png as overlay to a mov video with ffmpeg (version 4.2.2) using the following command :

  



  ffmpeg -i ./input.mov -i ./overlay.png -y -filter_complex "overlay=enable='between(t,1,4)'" ./output.mp4

  



  Now my understanding of overlay=enable='between(t,1,4) is that the overlay will be added at one second and will be removed at 4 seconds since the begin of the video but the output is somehow different.

  



  The overlay is added at roughly 2:66 and it is removed at 5:14.

  



  Trying with different values result in even more confusing outputs.

  



  eg :

  



  


  • between(t,3,10) —> 3:12 | 11:05

  


  • between(t,2,7) —> 2:65 | 7:22

  


  • between(t,1,2) —> the overlay is not added ad all

  


  



  The metadata of the input video are the following

  



    Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt
    creation_time   : 2020-04-19T08:09:00.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:14.84, start: 0.053333, bitrate: 849 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/bt709/unknown), 828x1792 [SAR 1:1 DAR 207:448], 848 kb/s, 23.34 fps, 600 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-19T08:09:00.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : H.264


  



  I also tried to convert the video to mp4 (with ffmpeg -i input.mov -vcodec copy -acodec copy out.mp4) before applying the overlay but the issue is still there.

  



  Edit : I downloaded a test mp4 video and the command is working as expected so it is definitely something wrong with my input video. Any idea what it is ?

  



  Edit 2 : Here's the output of ffmpeg command :

  



  ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.2_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from './input.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt
    creation_time   : 2020-04-22T07:49:31.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:17.80, start: 0.051667, bitrate: 1097 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/unknown/unknown), 750x1334 [SAR 1:1 DAR 375:667], 1097 kb/s, 12.96 fps, 60 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-22T07:49:31.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : H.264
Input #1, png_pipe, from './overlay.png':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #1:0: Video: png, rgba(pc), 83x128, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> overlay:main
  Stream #1:0 (png) -> overlay:overlay
  overlay -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] profile High, level 4.0
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=18 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to './output.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 750x1334 [SAR 1:1 DAR 375:667], q=-1--1, 60 fps, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=  326 fps=0.0 q=31.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:04.35 bitrate=   0.1kbits/frame=  499 fps=461 q=31.0 size=     256kB time=00:00:07.23 bitrate= 290.0kbits/frame=  830 fps=494 q=31.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:12.75 bitrate= 329.0kbits/frame=  956 fps=491 q=-1.0 Lsize=     593kB time=00:00:15.88 bitrate= 306.0kbits/s dup=726 drop=0 speed=8.16x
video:581kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.030694%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] frame I:6     Avg QP:18.73  size: 30783
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] frame P:288   Avg QP:21.57  size:  1150
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] frame B:662   Avg QP:30.94  size:   119
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] consecutive B-frames:  4.9%  6.9%  4.1% 84.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] mb I  I16..4: 19.1% 64.5% 16.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] mb P  I16..4:  0.8%  0.9%  0.5%  P16..4:  2.4%  0.4%  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:94.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.1%  0.0%  B16..8:  1.8%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:98.0%  L0:43.8% L1:55.9% BI: 0.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] 8x8 transform intra:53.9% inter:64.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 18.2% 20.8% 13.9% inter: 0.1% 0.4% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] i16 v,h,dc,p: 35% 63%  1%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 48% 17% 29%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 33% 32% 15%  3%  4%  4%  3%  3%  3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] i8c dc,h,v,p: 71% 21%  7%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] ref P L0: 74.6%  4.0% 13.4%  8.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] ref B L0: 80.0% 17.6%  2.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] ref B L1: 97.6%  2.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcad0001200] kb/s:298.58


  


• Time FFMPEG takes to encode a video file

  1er avril 2020, par amateur

  I have recently been working with FFMPEG to do some manipulation on video files, becoming aware of the syntax etc and have found it very helpful. I am looking for some feedback though on the speed it takes to encode file. For example, I run the following command against a video file, 1 hour in length, file extension .mov and 4GB in size, and the command takes just over 4 hours to run. It produces a file 2.2GB in size. I am running it on a high spec i7 laptop.

  



      ffmpeg -i "C:\MyInputFile.mov" -b:v 4500k -bufsize 4500k -r 50 -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc -vf scale=1920:1080 "C:\MyOutputFile.mp4"

Please see following the log created at the start of the encoding. I dont have the full log unless I let it run again for 4 hours!

    -i "C:\MyInputFile.mov" -b:v 4500k -bufsize 4500k -r 50 -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc -vf scale=1920:1080 "C:\MyOutputFile.mp4"
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\MyInputFile.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 537199360
    compatible_brands: qt
    creation_time   : 2019-06-24T18:14:35.000000Z
    timecode        : 10:00:00:00
  Duration: 01:09:20.12, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 8092 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: mpeg4 (Advanced Simple Profile) (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p(pc, smpte170m/unknown/smpte170m), 1024x576 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 6553 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-06-24T18:14:35.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Video Media Handler
      encoder         : MPEG-4 Video
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: pcm_s16le (sowt / 0x74776F73), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-06-24T18:14:36.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-06-24T19:32:28.000000Z
      handler_name    : Time Code Media Handler
      timecode        : 10:00:00:00
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 000001d8655322c0] VBV maxrate unspecified, assuming CBR
[libx264 @ 000001d8655322c0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 000001d8655322c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 000001d8655322c0] profile High, level 4.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000001d8655322c0] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1
chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=cbr mbtree=1 bitrate=4500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=4500 vbv_bufsize=4500 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to ' C:\MyOutputFile.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 537199360
    compatible_brands: qt
    timecode        : 10:00:00:00
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 4500 kb/s, 0.02 fps, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-06-24T18:14:35.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Video Media Handler
      encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/4500000 buffer size: 4500000 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-06-24T18:14:36.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
      encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 aac
frame=  273 fps= 21 q=31.0 size=    2048kB time=00:00:05.44 bitrate=3084.1kbits/s dup=136 drop=0 speed=0.415x


  



  Is there any modification I can make to the command to encode it in less time ?

  


• Superimposing two videos onto a static image ?

  15 décembre 2014, par Archagon

  I have two videos that I’d like to combine into a single video, in which both videos would sit on top of a static background image. (Think something like this.) My requirements are that the software I use is free, that it runs on OSX, and that I don’t have to re-encode my videos an excessive number of times. I’d also like to be able to perform this operation from the command line or via script, since I’ll be doing it a lot. (But this isn’t strictly necessary.)

  I tried fiddling with ffmpeg for a couple of hours, but it just doesn’t seem very well suited for post-processing. I could potentially hack something together via the overlay feature, but so far I haven’t figured out how to do it, aside from pain-stakingly converting the image to a video (which takes 2x as long as the length of my videos !) and then superimposing the two videos onto it in another rendering step.

  Any tips ? Thank you !

  ---

  Update :

  Thanks to LordNeckbeard’s help, I was able to achieve my desired result with a single ffmpeg call ! Unfortunately, encoding is quite slow, taking 6 seconds to encode 1 second of video. I believe this is caused by the background image. Any tips on speeding up encoding ? Here’s the ffmpeg log :

  MacBook-Pro:Video archagon$ ffmpeg -loop 1 -i underlay.png -i test-slide-video-short.flv -i test-speaker-video-short.flv -filter_complex "[1:0]scale=400:-1[a];[2:0]scale=320:-1[b];[0:0][a]overlay=0:0[c];[c][b]overlay=0:0" -shortest -t 5 -an output.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 1.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2012 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Nov 14 2012 16:18:58 with Apple clang version 4.0 (tags/Apple/clang-421.0.60) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/opt/local --enable-swscale --enable-avfilter --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libmodplug --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --mandir=/opt/local/share/man --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cc=/usr/bin/clang --arch=x86_64 --enable-yasm --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid
  
    libavutil      51. 73.101 / 51. 73.101
  
    libavcodec     54. 59.100 / 54. 59.100
  
    libavformat    54. 29.104 / 54. 29.104
  
    libavdevice    54.  2.101 / 54.  2.101
  
    libavfilter     3. 17.100 /  3. 17.100
  
    libswscale      2.  1.101 /  2.  1.101
  
    libswresample   0. 15.100 /  0. 15.100
  
    libpostproc    52.  0.100 / 52.  0.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'underlay.png':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 1024x768, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Input #1, flv, from 'test-slide-video-short.flv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      author          : 
  
      copyright       : 
  
      description     : 
  
      keywords        : 
  
      rating          : 
  
      title           : 
  
      presetname      : Custom
  
      videodevice     : VGA2USB Pro V3U30343
  
      videokeyframe_frequency: 5
  
      canSeekToEnd    : false
  
      createdby       : FMS 3.5
  
      creationdate    : Mon Aug 16 16:35:34 2010
  
      encoder         : Lavf54.29.104
  
    Duration: 00:50:32.75, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 90 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Video: vp6f, yuv420p, 640x480, 153 kb/s, 8 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
  
  Input #2, flv, from 'test-speaker-video-short.flv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      author          : 
  
      copyright       : 
  
      description     : 
  
      keywords        : 
  
      rating          : 
  
      title           : 
  
      presetname      : Custom
  
      videodevice     : Microsoft DV Camera and VCR
  
      videokeyframe_frequency: 5
  
      audiodevice     : Microsoft DV Camera and VCR
  
      audiochannels   : 1
  
      audioinputvolume: 75
  
      canSeekToEnd    : false
  
      createdby       : FMS 3.5
  
      creationdate    : Mon Aug 16 16:35:34 2010
  
      encoder         : Lavf54.29.104
  
    Duration: 00:50:38.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 238 kb/s
  
      Stream #2:0: Video: vp6f, yuv420p, 320x240, 204 kb/s, 25 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
  
      Stream #2:1: Audio: mp3, 22050 Hz, mono, s16, 32 kb/s
  
  File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
  
  using cpu capabilities: none!
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa84c02f200] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa84c02f200] 264 - core 119 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2011 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf54.29.104
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1024x768, q=-1--1, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 (png) -> overlay:main
  
    Stream #1:0 (vp6f) -> scale
  
    Stream #2:0 (vp6f) -> scale
  
    overlay -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

  ---

  Update 2 :

  It works ! One important tweak was to move the underlay.png input to the end of the input list. This increased performance substantially. Here’s my final ffmpeg call. (The maps at the end aren’t required for this particular arrangement, but I sometimes have a few extra audio inputs that I want to map to my output.)

  ffmpeg
  
      -i VideoOne.flv
  
      -i VideoTwo.flv
  
      -loop 1 -i Underlay.png
  
      -filter_complex "[2:0] [0:0] overlay=20:main_h/2-overlay_h/2 [overlay];[overlay] [1:0] overlay=main_w-overlay_w-20:main_h/2-overlay_h/2 [output]"
  
      -map [output]:v
  
      -map 0:a
  
      OutputVideo.m4v