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• Create drawbox with ffmpeg between specific seconds (without reencoding whole video - faster)

  31 mars 2022, par protter

  My plan was to put a transparent red box behind a video. This box should only be present from second 1-45.
But if the videos are 3 hours long, the process takes a long time although it only has to process 45 seconds.

  


  My first attempt takes too long :

  


  ffmpeg -i %1 -vf drawbox=0:9*ih/10:iw:ih/10:t=fill:color=red@0.5:enable='between(t,1,45)' "%~dp0transpred\%~n1%~x1

  


  Then i tried splitting the video into two parts. put the box on the first video, and then put the two back together again.

  


  ffmpeg  -ss 00:00:00.0000 -i %1 -to 00:00:45.0000  -vf drawbox=0:9*ih/10:iw:ih/10:t=fill:color=red@0.5:enable='between(t,1,45)' "%~dp0transpred\%~n1A%~x1"

  


  FFMpeg -ss 00:00:45.0000 -i %1 -c:v copy -c:a copy -avoid_negative_ts make_zero "%~dp0transpred\%~n1B%~x1"

  


  But i don't even have to try to put these two together, because they are not separated exactly at the second. I have read that this is due to "timestamps" and the different video and audio streams.

  


  Now I'm trying an approach to create a stream with the bar, and then overlay it with the finished video. I haven't quite managed that yet, and I don't know if it's faster.
Shortening the video is very fast.

  


  EDIT (Added as a replacement for the comment later)

  


  Thanks for your help I have almost done it with a slightly different approach. Unfortunately, the second part now always has no sound. No matter if I put A and B (B no sound) or B and A (A no sound) together.

  


  

  1. First split with mkvmerge so i have no worrys about the keyframes and get the exact time
mkvmerge --split timestamps:00:00:45.100 A.MKV -o splitmkm.mkv

  


  2. Then add the Bar (Black because of easier testing) :
ffmpeg -i splitmkm-001.mkv -vf drawbox=0:9*ih/10:iw:ih/10:t=fill BAR1.MKV

  


  3. Merge (mkvmerge ends with error) :
ffmpeg -safe 0 -f concat -i list.txt -c copy output1.mkv

  


  


  EDIT (Answer to kesh)

  


  This was the error Again, audio codec config's must match across all your concat files. The drawbox changed the audio Codec from AC-3 to Vorbis.

  


  the procedure is now :

  


  

  1. mkvtoolnix\mkvmerge --split timestamps:00:00:05.100  %1 -o A_splitmkm.mkv with mkvmerge i have an exact split at the time, and i don't have to learn about keyframes.

  


  2. ffmpeg -i A_splitmkm-001.mkv -vf drawbox=0:9*ih/10:iw:ih/10:t=fill:color=red A_BARmkm.MKV create the Bar

  


  3. ffmpeg -i A_BARmkm.MKV -i A_splitmkm-001.mkv -map 0:v  -map 1 -map -1:v  -c copy A_BARwithAudio.mkv redo the step with the changed audio from drawbox

  


  4. ffmpeg -safe 0 -f concat -i list.txt -map 0  -c copy A_output1.mkv merge

  


  


  Now everything works.
Thanks alot !

  


• Heroku FFMPEG HEVC Video with Alpha support ?

  15 septembre 2022, par Patrick Vellia

  I am looking for a way to handle converting videos like Webm VP9 with alpha channel to HEVC with alpha mov or mp4 files that are playable in Safari (The Webm will work in all other browsers).

  


  While I can do this locally in my Rails app using streamio-ffmpeg gem and the havoc_videotoolbox encoder, this only works on Apple hardware.

  


  Therefore if I push it up to Heroku and use the Heroku ffmpeg build pack, the HEVC VideoToolbox is not available for use.

  


  FFMPEG does have the libx265 encoder but I can't find the property for this one to preserve the alpha channel.

  


  ffmpeg -I INPUT -c:v libx265 -preset medium -crf 26 -tag:v hvc1 OUTput.mp4


  


  there is a -x265-params flag, but I can't figure out which param will enable the alpha channel.

  


  I am hoping this is actually possible for my production app, otherwise I'd have to process this segment of our media locally and manually upload the HEVC components.

  


  Local Configuration
Apple Monterey with ffmpeg 5.1.1 installed on Intel
Rails 7

  


  Heroku

  


  FFMPEG build pack

  


  Hobby Plan

  


  Rails 7

  


• I have a ffmpeg command to concatenate 300+ videos of different formats. What is the proper syntax for the concat complex filter ?

  25 avril 2022, par jokoon

  I plan to concatenate a large amount of video files of different formats and resolution, some without sound, and add a short black screen "pause" of about 0.5s between each.

  


  I wrote a python script to generate such command.

  


  I created a 0.5s video file using ffmpeg.exe -t 0.5 -f lavfi -i color=c=black:s=640x480 -c:v libx264 -tune stillimage -pix_fmt yuv420p blank500ms.mp4.

  


  I then added a silent audio to it with -f lavfi -i anullsrc -c:v copy -c:a aac -shortest

  


  I now have the problem of adding a blank audio track for streams without one, but I don't want to generate new file, I want to add it to my complex filter.

  


  This is my complex script and generate command.

  


  The command (there are line returns, because I send this with the python subprocess module)

  


  ffmpeg.exe
-i
input0.mp4
-i
input1.mp4
-i
input2.mp4
-i
input3.mp4
-i
input4.mp4
-i
input5.mp4
-i
input6.mp4
-i
input7.mp4
-i
input8.mp4
-i
input9.mp4
-i
input10.mp4
-f
lavfi
-i
anullsrc
-filter_complex_script
C:/filter_complex_script.txt
-map
"[final_video]"
-map
"[final_audio]"
output.mp4


  


  The complex_filter_script :

  


  [0]fps=24[fps0];
[fps0]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled0];
[1]fps=24[fps1];
[fps1]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled1];
[2]fps=24[fps2];
[fps2]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled2];
[3]fps=24[fps3];
[fps3]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled3];
[4]fps=24[fps4];
[fps4]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled4];
[5]fps=24[fps5];
[fps5]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled5];
[6]fps=24[fps6];
[fps6]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled6];
[7]fps=24[fps7];
[fps7]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled7];
[8]fps=24[fps8];
[fps8]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled8];
[9]fps=24[fps9];
[fps9]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled9];
[10]fps=24[fps10];
[fps10]scale=480:270:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=480:270:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[rescaled10];
[10]split=10[blank0][blank1][blank2][blank3][blank4][blank5][blank6][blank7][blank8][blank9];
[rescaled0:v][0:a][blank0][rescaled1:v][1:a][blank1][rescaled2:v][2:a][blank2][rescaled3:v][3:a][blank3][rescaled4:v][4:a][blank4][rescaled5:v][5:a][blank5][rescaled6:v][11:a][blank6][rescaled7:v][11:a][blank7][rescaled8:v][11:a][blank8][rescaled9:v][11:a][blank9]concat=n=22:v=1:a=1[final_video][final_audio]


  


  As you can see, some video use [11:a], because it's a silent audio stream.

  


  input10.mp4, mapped to [10] and then split (or "cloned") into blanked0 to 9, is a short pause separator.

  


  ffmpeg tells me the error

  


  [Parsed_split_55 @ 000001591c33b280] Media type mismatch between the 'Parsed_split_55' filter output pad 1 (video) and the 'Parsed_concat_56' filter input pad 5 (audio)
[AVFilterGraph @ 000001591bf1e6c0] Cannot create the link split:1 -> concat:5
Error initializing complex filters.
Invalid argument


  


  I'm a bit lost when it comes to using the [X:Y:Z] syntax, and how the order matter in the concat argument list.

  


  I'm open to any other suggestion to solve my problem. I would rather do this in a single command, without intermediate file.

  


  EDIT :

  


  For details, I already wrote a large concat+xstack filter that worked well with 8GB of memory.

  


  In this case, there are a lot of inputs, but those inputs are small, most of them are between 1 and 10MB, so it would probably not generate out-of-memory problems, although I'm not certain.