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Core Media Video
4 avril 2013, par
Mis à jour : Juin 2013
Langue : français
Type : Video
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Video d’abeille en portrait
14 mai 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2012
Langue : français
Type : Video
Autres articles (79)
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Le profil des utilisateurs
12 avril 2011, parChaque utilisateur dispose d’une page de profil lui permettant de modifier ses informations personnelle. Dans le menu de haut de page par défaut, un élément de menu est automatiquement créé à l’initialisation de MediaSPIP, visible uniquement si le visiteur est identifié sur le site.
L’utilisateur a accès à la modification de profil depuis sa page auteur, un lien dans la navigation "Modifier votre profil" est (...) -
Les autorisations surchargées par les plugins
27 avril 2010, parMediaspip core
autoriser_auteur_modifier() afin que les visiteurs soient capables de modifier leurs informations sur la page d’auteurs -
Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir
Sur d’autres sites (10689)
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NumPy array of a video changes from the original after writing into the same video
29 mars 2021, par RashiqI have a video (
test.mkv) that I have converted into a 4D NumPy array - (frame, height, width, color_channel). I have even managed to convert that array back into the same video (test_2.mkv) without altering anything. However, after reading this new,test_2.mkv, back into a new NumPy array, the array of the first video is different from the second video's array i.e. their hashes don't match and thenumpy.array_equal()function returns false. I have tried using both python-ffmpeg and scikit-video but cannot get the arrays to match.

Python-ffmpeg attempt :


import ffmpeg
import numpy as np
import hashlib

file_name = 'test.mkv'

# Get video dimensions and framerate
probe = ffmpeg.probe(file_name)
video_stream = next((stream for stream in probe['streams'] if stream['codec_type'] == 'video'), None)
width = int(video_stream['width'])
height = int(video_stream['height'])
frame_rate = video_stream['avg_frame_rate']

# Read video into buffer
out, error = (
 ffmpeg
 .input(file_name, threads=120)
 .output("pipe:", format='rawvideo', pix_fmt='rgb24')
 .run(capture_stdout=True)
)

# Convert video buffer to array
video = (
 np
 .frombuffer(out, np.uint8)
 .reshape([-1, height, width, 3])
)

# Convert array to buffer
video_buffer = (
 np.ndarray
 .flatten(video)
 .tobytes()
)

# Write buffer back into a video
process = (
 ffmpeg
 .input('pipe:', format='rawvideo', s='{}x{}'.format(width, height))
 .output("test_2.mkv", r=frame_rate)
 .overwrite_output()
 .run_async(pipe_stdin=True)
)
process.communicate(input=video_buffer)

# Read the newly written video
out_2, error = (
 ffmpeg
 .input("test_2.mkv", threads=40)
 .output("pipe:", format='rawvideo', pix_fmt='rgb24')
 .run(capture_stdout=True)
)

# Convert new video into array
video_2 = (
 np
 .frombuffer(out_2, np.uint8)
 .reshape([-1, height, width, 3])
)

# Video dimesions change
print(f'{video.shape} vs {video_2.shape}') # (844, 1080, 608, 3) vs (2025, 1080, 608, 3)
print(f'{np.array_equal(video, video_2)}') # False

# Hashes don't match
print(hashlib.sha256(bytes(video_2)).digest()) # b'\x88\x00\xc8\x0ed\x84!\x01\x9e\x08 \xd0U\x9a(\x02\x0b-\xeeA\xecU\xf7\xad0xa\x9e\\\xbck\xc3'
print(hashlib.sha256(bytes(video)).digest()) # b'\x9d\xc1\x07xh\x1b\x04I\xed\x906\xe57\xba\xf3\xf1k\x08\xfa\xf1\xfaM\x9a\xcf\xa9\t8\xf0\xc9\t\xa9\xb7'


Scikit-video attempt :


import skvideo.io as sk
import numpy as np

video_data = sk.vread('test.mkv')

sk.vwrite('test_2_ski.mkv', video_data)

video_data_2 = sk.vread('test_2_ski.mkv')

# Dimensions match but...
print(video_data.shape) # (844, 1080, 608, 3)
print(video_data_2.shape) # (844, 1080, 608, 3)

# ...array elements don't
print(np.array_equal(video_data, video_data_2)) # False

# Hashes don't match either
print(hashlib.sha256(bytes(video_2)).digest()) # b'\x8b?]\x8epD:\xd9B\x14\xc7\xba\xect\x15G\xfaRP\xde\xad&EC\x15\xc3\x07\n{a[\x80'
print(hashlib.sha256(bytes(video)).digest()) # b'\x9d\xc1\x07xh\x1b\x04I\xed\x906\xe57\xba\xf3\xf1k\x08\xfa\xf1\xfaM\x9a\xcf\xa9\t8\xf0\xc9\t\xa9\xb7'


I don't understand where I'm going wrong and both the respective documentations do not highlight how to do this particular task. Any help is appreciated. Thank you.


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Can I use the file buffer or stream as input for fluent-ffmpeg ? I am trying to avoid saving the video locally to get its path before removing
22 avril 2023, par Moath ThawahrehI am receiving the file via an api, I was trying to process the file.buffer as input for FFmpeg but it did not work, I had to save the video locally first and then process the path and remove the saved video later on.
I don't want to believe that there is no other way to solve this and I have been looking for solutions and workarounds but it was all about ffmpeg input as a path.


I would love to find a solution using fluent-ffmpeg because it has some other great features, but I won't mind any suggestions for compressing the video using any different approaches if it's more efficient


Again my code below works fine but I have to save the video and then remove it I am hoping for a more efficient solution :


fs.writeFileSync('temp.mp4', file.buffer);

 // Resize the temporary file using ffmpeg
 ffmpeg('temp.mp4') // here I tried pass file.buffer as readable stream,it receives paths only 
 .format('mp4')
 .size('50%')
 .save('resized.mp4')
 .on('end', async () => {
 // Upload the resized file to Firebase
 const resizedFileStream = bucket.file(`video/${uniqueId}`).createWriteStream();
 fs.createReadStream('resized.mp4').pipe(resizedFileStream);

 await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
 resizedFileStream
 .on('finish', () => {
 // Remove the local files after they have been uploaded
 fs.unlinkSync('temp.mp4');
 fs.unlinkSync('resized.mp4');
 resolve();
 })
 .on('error', reject);
 });

 // Get the URL of the uploaded resized version
 const resizedFile = bucket.file(`video/${uniqueId}`);
 const url = await resizedFile.getSignedUrl({
 action: 'read',
 expires: '03-17-2025', // Change this to a reasonable expiration date
 });

 console.log('Resized file uploaded successfully.');
 })
 .on('error', (err) => {
 console.log('An error occurred: ' + err.message);
 });
</void>

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Stream H264 raw data on RTSP server
1er janvier, par AitazazI have H264 hex string data saved in a list.
The data is in correct format as it is being received, I am trying to stream it to RTSP server.


I have stream the data in realtime as it is from a dashcam.


The RTSP server is deployed but when I stream frames to it, the connection is created and then ends in an instant (does not last for a second)


The code is mentioned below which performs this streaming task.


def h264_stream_to_rtsp(data_list, rtsp_url):
 try:
 ffmpeg_command = [
 "ffmpeg", 
 "-f", "h264",
 "-i", "-",
 "-vcodec", "libx264",
 "-preset", "fast",
 "-f", "rtsp",
 "-analyzeduration", "5000000",
 "-probesize", "5000000", 
 rtsp_url # The RTSP URL to stream to
 ]
 
 ffmpeg_process = subprocess.Popen(ffmpeg_command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

 for index, hex_data in enumerate(data_list):
 # print(f"Processing hex data {index + 1}/{len(data_list)}...")

 if len(hex_data) % 2 != 0:
 hex_data = '0' + hex_data # Append a leading zero if length is odd

 binary_data = binascii.unhexlify(hex_data)

 ffmpeg_process.stdin.write(binary_data)

 ffmpeg_process.stdin.close()

 ffmpeg_process.wait()
 print("Stream completed.")

 except KeyboardInterrupt:
 print("Stopping live stream.")
 except Exception as e:
 print(f"Error: {e}")


Logs from the RTSP server are mentioned below :


2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:35474] opened
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] created by 20.174.9.78:35474
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] is publishing to path 'live', 1 track (H264)
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] destroyed: torn down by 20.174.9.78:35474
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:35474] closed: EOF
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:54448] opened
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] created by 20.174.9.78:54448
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] is publishing to path 'live', 1 track (H264)
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] destroyed: torn down by 20.174.9.78:54448


How can I stream continuously ?


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