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• FFMPEG equalizer clipping audio despite low volume

  23 juillet 2023, par Tom

  I'm using ffmpeg to equalise audio transferred from historic gramophone records, using standard eqs of the era.

  


  The frequency and gain values are taken from the graphic eq settings listed on the Audacity website - https://plugins.audacityteam.org/additional-resources/eq-curves/playback-equalization-for-78-rpm-shellacs-and-early-33-lps

  


  An example of the Blumlien300 curve here - https://2850314611-files.gitbook.io/ /files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FklCVENFte0GRy5IqVz0W%2Fuploads%2FJHS6Mv121GX1h898xy4K%2FBlumlein300_3.2.2.txt?alt=media&token=8d04df05-366d-47f8-8c82-149fa5eda59a

  


  The audio file I'm testing with has a digital peak of -35db, the highest gain value applied on this eq is 17db. When I run the ffmpeg command though, it reports the audio is clipping and the result is a horribly distorted recording.

  


  Can anyone advise why this is happening ? I run the same file through the same eq settings in Audacity and the result is as expected.

  


  set eq="equalizer=f=22050:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=21203.720228928225:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=20389.920705063967:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=19607.354835383569:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=18854.823871147240:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=18131.175071633737:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=17435.299938351014:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=16766.132517017904:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=16122.647764715837:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=15503.859979709296:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=14908.821291529812:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=14336.620209010769:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=13786.380224048187:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=13257.258468950000:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=12748.444425315412:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=12259.158682468413:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=11788.651743541806:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=11336.202877384472:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=10901.119014532051:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=10482.733685550458:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=10080.406000125797:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=9693.519665336817:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=9321.482041606178:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=8963.723234884175:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=8619.695223674737:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=8288.871019565895:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=7970.743859979441:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=7664.826431902562:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=7370.650125412990:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=7087.764315853595:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=6815.735673557399:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=6554.147500065165:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=6302.599089819104:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=6060.705116354743:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=5828.095042050793:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=5604.412550532827:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=5389.315000861326:g=-0.4,equalizer=f=5182.472902668021:g=-0.394052055589,equalizer=f=4983.569411436476:g=-0.386751590389,equalizer=f=4792.299843153906:g=-0.376185664074,equalizer=f=4608.371207590573:g=-0.362543760251,equalizer=f=4431.501759492006:g=-0.345993198097,equalizer=f=4261.420566996452:g=-0.330710126890,equalizer=f=4097.867096616487:g=-0.318503033191,equalizer=f=3940.590814149046:g=-0.309564283335,equalizer=f=3789.350800902538:g=-0.303741189604,equalizer=f=3643.915384653179:g=-0.300601888512,equalizer=f=3504.061784765236:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=3369.575770931567:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=3240.251335011708:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=3115.890375464830:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=2996.302393894170:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=2881.304203238093:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=2770.719647160795:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=2664.379330212802:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=2562.120358347913:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=2463.786089399117:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=2369.225893131248:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=2278.294920502843:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=2190.853881783698:g=-0.3,equalizer=f=2106.768833188346:g=-0.296437432785,equalizer=f=2025.910971698469:g=-0.290217913930,equalizer=f=1948.156437760116:g=-0.280922418484,equalizer=f=1873.386125553329:g=-0.268550946447,equalizer=f=1801.485500543704:g=-0.253103497820,equalizer=f=1732.344424036255:g=-0.235614749092,equalizer=f=1665.856984462975:g=-0.218076286078,equalizer=f=1601.921335145533:g=-0.200537822606,equalizer=f=1540.439538284674:g=-0.184632657170,equalizer=f=1481.317414937308:g=-0.168779161348,equalizer=f=1424.464400751469:g=-0.152925665153,equalizer=f=1369.793407238189:g=-0.137072168707,equalizer=f=1317.220688367753:g=-0.121218672255,equalizer=f=1266.665712285991:g=-0.105365175802,equalizer=f=1218.051037954117:g=-0.088396941462,equalizer=f=1171.302196523118:g=-0.070858476440,equalizer=f=1126.347577261013:g=-0.053320011417,equalizer=f=1083.118317858216:g=-0.034770724190,equalizer=f=1041.548198942992:g=-0.013200571808,equalizer=f=1001.573542645411:g=0.011445558081,equalizer=f=963.133115054414:g=0.039167665478,equalizer=f=926.168032418592:g=0.069965750383,equalizer=f=890.621670946974:g=0.103839812794,equalizer=f=856.439580071665:g=0.140789852714,equalizer=f=823.569399039473:g=0.180815870141,equalizer=f=791.960776704742:g=0.223158863450,equalizer=f=761.565294400547:g=0.266149082252,equalizer=f=732.336391770094:g=0.311823093692,equalizer=f=704.229295444710:g=0.360237839089,equalizer=f=677.200950459179:g=0.413174176689,equalizer=f=651.209954299352:g=0.471478099167,equalizer=f=626.216493481026:g=0.535493496953,equalizer=f=602.182282562909:g=0.606978871276,equalizer=f=579.070505500287:g=0.684199304160,equalizer=f=556.845759249530:g=0.767096732395,equalizer=f=535.473999537060:g=0.853776460170,equalizer=f=514.922488709709:g=0.943323717867,equalizer=f=495.159745586582:g=1.036571598687,equalizer=f=476.155497235608:g=1.135335711982,equalizer=f=457.880632600910:g=1.237175803242,equalizer=f=440.307157909949:g=1.342335109599,equalizer=f=423.408153792158:g=1.453088412615,equalizer=f=407.157734043353:g=1.569993670188,equalizer=f=391.531005972773:g=1.688508164136,equalizer=f=376.504032271996:g=1.808802987893,equalizer=f=362.053794347337:g=1.934465396527,equalizer=f=348.158157059540:g=2.065823830001,equalizer=f=334.795834816768:g=2.204891058267,equalizer=f=321.946358968944:g=2.352009664049,equalizer=f=309.590046453497:g=2.509552803849,equalizer=f=297.707969644483:g=2.678532979186,equalizer=f=286.281927358906:g=2.856115742576,equalizer=f=275.294416975809:g=3.041612670003,equalizer=f=264.728607625441:g=3.230723044219,equalizer=f=254.568314407418:g=3.422700948357,equalizer=f=244.797973598401:g=3.621312762050,equalizer=f=235.402618811295:g=3.826195809769,equalizer=f=226.367858069467:g=4.034154835453,equalizer=f=217.679851760848:g=4.246639157749,equalizer=f=209.325291438168:g=4.468048945659,equalizer=f=201.291379432825:g=4.698686666092,equalizer=f=193.565809251186:g=4.938552319047,equalizer=f=186.136746723276:g=5.187645904525,equalizer=f=178.992811874976:g=5.445967422525,equalizer=f=172.123061495972:g=5.712025685327,equalizer=f=165.516972376744:g=5.984236264250,equalizer=f=159.164425188922:g=6.258981796419,equalizer=f=153.055688984312:g=6.515823590632,equalizer=f=147.181406288853:g=6.777692051390,equalizer=f=141.532578768664:g=7.044587178695,equalizer=f=136.100553446236:g=7.314095599483,equalizer=f=130.877009445637:g=7.583605034445,equalizer=f=125.853945246444:g=7.853114469407,equalizer=f=121.023666426868:g=8.146285201135,equalizer=f=116.378773877299:g=8.444439101287,equalizer=f=111.912152466211:g=8.742593001439,equalizer=f=107.616960141075:g=9.042209423688,equalizer=f=103.486617447577:g=9.344900874707,equalizer=f=99.514797451091:g=9.650668303691,equalizer=f=95.695416044961:g=9.959511710641,equalizer=f=92.022622630759:g=10.271431095557,equalizer=f=88.490791156230:g=10.586541422511,equalizer=f=85.094511497198:g=10.906991735356,equalizer=f=81.828581170245:g=11.233594002758,equalizer=f=78.687997363448:g=11.556996378650,equalizer=f=75.667949272979:g=11.873211536187,equalizer=f=72.763810733831:g=12.194794278600,equalizer=f=69.971133133372:g=12.521192148224,equalizer=f=67.285638596875:g=12.846501740168,equalizer=f=64.703213434600:g=13.169127539473,equalizer=f=62.219901840358:g=13.492484068742,equalizer=f=59.831899831942:g=13.820346094285,equalizer=f=57.535549424116:g=14.145340590334,equalizer=f=55.327333025244:g=14.467659297988,equalizer=f=53.203868048980:g=14.789401139821,equalizer=f=51.161901732761:g=15.111142981226,equalizer=f=49.198306155165:g=15.437629968456,equalizer=f=47.310073444503:g=15.770860796927,equalizer=f=45.494311171305:g=16.104091624940,equalizer=f=43.748237917649:g=16.412536097232,equalizer=f=42.069179016527:g=16.579143834849,equalizer=f=40.454562454745:g=16.588876722789,equalizer=f=38.901914933067:g=16.461103901687,equalizer=f=37.408858077565:g=16.215674576171,equalizer=f=35.973104796389:g=15.850016386783,equalizer=f=34.592455776352:g=15.350234288456,equalizer=f=33.264796113983:g=14.615823142814,equalizer=f=31.988092075884:g=13.626809695512,equalizer=f=30.760387983412:g=12.332756508563,equalizer=f=29.579803216941:g=10.518513413063,equalizer=f=28.444529335092:g=8.346792732977,equalizer=f=27.352827304528:g=5.833681758551,equalizer=f=26.303024836072:g=3.097942665008,equalizer=f=25.293513823067:g=0.163604913582,equalizer=f=24.322747878043:g=-2.887748621210,equalizer=f=23.389239963935:g=-6.091081601564,equalizer=f=22.491560116216:g=-9.478973229620,equalizer=f=21.628333252442:g=-12.539218030638,equalizer=f=20.798237065887:g=-14.384804507659,equalizer=f=20:g=-15"
ffmpeg -i "File.wav" -af %eq% -c:a pcm_s24le out.wav


  


• Grabbing a single image from a MS VS .NET 6.0 C# WPF process always returns the same image

  12 mai 2023, par Wolfgang Kurz

  I am trying to develop a MS VS .NET 6.0 C# WPF application to digitize my Super 8 cine films. To grab the frames of the film I want to use FFMPEG because Accord.NET6.0 DirectShow does not work under MS VS 2022 .
I use
FFmpeg 64-bit static Windows build from www.gyan.dev
Version : 2022-09-29-git-8089fe072e-full_build-www.gyan.dev

  


  FFMPEG is invoked from a Process in ma application whicch sets the process FFMPEG start parameters. The webcam parameter is "USB Webcam" ( digital Celestron handheld microscope connected via USB - is DirectShow compatible )
The video resolution parameter "camRes" is "1280x960"

  


  public void UpdateImage(string aString)
    {
        string startPath = "C:" + MainWindow.bSl + "ffmpeg" + MainWindow.bSl + "bin" + MainWindow.bSl + "ffmpeg.exe ";

        MainWindow.aResult = "";
        System.Drawing.Bitmap result;
        ProcessStartInfo psi;
        psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
        psi.FileName = startPath;
        string targPath;
        psi.Arguments = "-f dshow -video_size" + MainWindow.dQuote + webCam + MainWindow.dQuote +
             " -framerate 10  -i video=" + MainWindow.dQuote + camRes + MainWindow.dQuote +
            " -frames:v 1 test%3d.bmp -update 1";
        string errors = "";
        string results = "";
        psi.CreateNoWindow = false;
        psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
        psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
        psi.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
        psi.WorkingDirectory = "C:" + MainWindow.bSl + "ffmpeg" + MainWindow.bSl + "bin" + MainWindow.bSl;

        using (Process theProcess = new Process())
        {
            theProcess.StartInfo = psi;
            theProcess.Start();

            theProcess.WaitForExit();
            while (theProcess.HasExited == false)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(50);
            }
            Thread.Sleep(50);

            try
            {
                if (File.Exists(pathCI) == true)
                {
                    DefineImage.ffmpegRes = new Bitmap(pathCI);
                    MainWindow.actMWInstance.UpdateMessage(DateTime.Now +
                        "- Old image disposed, new image grabbed");
                    File.Delete(pathCI);
                }
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                MainWindow.actMWInstance.UpdateMessage(DateTime.Now + "Image grabbing failed");
            }
            theProcess.Close();
            theProcess.Dispose();
        }

        if (aString.Length == 0)
        {
            File.Delete(pathCI);
            MainWindow.actMWInstance.DoMove("200", "0", true);
        }
        if (ffmpegRes != null)
        {
            BitmapSource aBMPSrc = BitmapConversion.ToWpfBitmap(ffmpegRes);
            IMGFrame.Source = aBMPSrc;
        }
        Show();
    }


  


  The attached screenshot shows the expected GUI content.
https://www.wkurz.com/wkurz/images/FFMPEGTEST.jpg

  


  My problem now is, when I try to refresh the image in the DefineDialog window, I always get the same image although the film has been moved by one frame.

  


  Is the first image cached by FFMPEG and always used again with the provided parameters.

  


  How to force FFMPEG to replace the image with a new one.

  


  ---

  


  -----------------------------------------------------------------------+this is additional information to the question.
I have managed to grab the film frame but still get always the same image during a session :*

  


  

  


  It is obvious that the cine film frame has been successfully grabbbed.
The next step should be to work at the image ( correct brightness contrast, gama and colors) and then store the evaluated correction values that have later to be applied to the frames during a batch process, which automatically transports the film, grabs the frames and corrects the colors and then stores the frames as consecutively numbered images which than can be used to generate a video with FFMPEG :

  


  Now the problem I cannot overcome :

  


  In the definition dialog there are 2 buttons ( Refresh and New Image). The intension is to reread / regrab a frame, if the current frame is not optimal to evaluate the correction values.

  


  Whenever I click one of the buttons FFMPEG seems to grab an image, but FFMPEG provides always the same (identcial to the first already available image) to the caller ( a .NET C# Process in my proggram).

  


  The output stream is a single jpg image ( test%04d.jpg ) in a specified target library . Here follows the generated output which seem to be OK according to my knowledge.

  


  I want to ask all interested persons to look over this provided information - may be someone has an idea, what causes the fact, that FFMPEG 6.0 van Neumann always delivers the first image grabbed. in a session.
It seems that there is something cached and reused over and over again.

  


  DefImg 147: UpdateImage started ( Lines starting with DefImg or DefineImage are test output statements provided by the C# program)


  


  DefineImage 155 11.05.2023 17:53:20 C :\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe -y -nostdin -f dshow -an -video_size 1280x960 -framerate 10 -i video="USB Microscope" -filter:v "smartblur=luma_radius=0.9:luma_strength=0.7:luma_threshold=0" -frames:v 1 C :\FilmProjList\TEST\TEST%%04d.jpg -update 1
DefineImage 180 ffmpeg version 6.0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
configuration : —enable-gpl —enable-version3 —enable-static —disable-w32threads —disable-autodetect —enable-fontconfig —enable-iconv —enable-gnutls —enable-libxml2 —enable-gmp —enable-bzlib —enable-lzma —enable-libsnappy —enable-zlib —enable-librist —enable-libsrt —enable-libssh —enable-libzmq —enable-avisynth —enable-libbluray —enable-libcaca —enable-sdl2 —enable-libaribb24 —enable-libdav1d —enable-libdavs2 —enable-libuavs3d —enable-libzvbi —enable-librav1e —enable-libsvtav1 —enable-libwebp —enable-libx264 —enable-libx265 —enable-libxavs2 —enable-libxvid —enable-libaom —enable-libjxl —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libvpx —enable-mediafoundation —enable-libass —enable-frei0r —enable-libfreetype —enable-libfribidi —enable-liblensfun —enable-libvidstab —enable-libvmaf —enable-libzimg —enable-amf —enable-cuda-llvm —enable-cuvid —enable-ffnvcodec —enable-nvdec —enable-nvenc —enable-d3d11va —enable-dxva2 —enable-libvpl —enable-libshaderc —enable-vulkan —enable-libplacebo —enable-opencl —enable-libcdio —enable-libgme —enable-libmodplug —enable-libopenmpt —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libshine —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvo-amrwbenc —enable-libilbc —enable-libgsm —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopus —enable-libspeex —enable-libvorbis —enable-ladspa —enable-libbs2b —enable-libflite —enable-libmysofa —enable-librubberband —enable-libsoxr —enable-chromaprint
libavutil 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
libavcodec 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
libavformat 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
libavdevice 60. 1.100 / 60. 1.100
libavfilter 9. 3.100 / 9. 3.100
libswscale 7. 1.100 / 7. 1.100
libswresample 4. 10.100 / 4. 10.100
libpostproc 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
Trailing option(s) found in the command : may be ignored.
Input #0, dshow, from 'video=USB Microscope' :
Duration : N/A, start : 5368.514437, bitrate : N/A
Stream #0:0 : Video : rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422(tv, bt470bg/bt709/unknown), 1280x960, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 10000k tbn
Stream mapping :
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
[swscaler @ 000001442fdcebc0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly ( that I do not understand )
Last message repeated 3 times
[mjpeg @ 00000144278b0d80] removing common factors from framerate
Output #0, image2, to 'C :\FilmProjList\TEST\TEST%04d.jpg' :
Metadata :
encoder : Lavf60.3.100
Stream #0:0 : Video : mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/bt709/unknown, progressive), 1280x960, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 10 fps, 10 tbn
Metadata :
encoder : Lavc60.3.100 mjpeg
Side data :
cpb : bitrate max/min/avg : 0/0/200000 buffer size : 0 vbv_delay : N/A
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=3.6 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=N/A
  
frame= 1 fps=0.0 q=3.6 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
  
video:45kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead : unknown

  


  DefineImage 248 11.05.2023 17:53:23 ( test output from, the C# program)
Das Programm "[11724] Cine2Video.exe" wurde mit Code 0 (0x0) beendet.

  


  


  —

  


  Mit freundlichen Grüßen / Best regards
Ute & Wolfgang Kurz
Domaine : https://uwkurz.de ; Homepage : https://www.uwkurz.de/home
Location : 9° 11' 27,75" East, 48° 43' 32,80" North
E-Mail : wolfgang@uwkurz.de , ute@uwkurz.de
Gesendet über Glasfaser von HOMENET.de

  


  


• change wav, aiff or mov audio sample rate of MOV or WAV WITHOUT changing number of samples

  6 mars 2013, par John Pilgrim

  I need a very precise way to speed up audio.
  I am preparing films for OpenDCP, an open-source tool to make Digital Cinema Packages, for screening in theaters.
  My source files are usually quicktime MOV files at 23.976fps with 48.000kHz audio.
  Sometimes my audio is a separate 48.000kHz WAV.
  (FWIW, the video frame rate of the source is actually 24/100.1 frames per second, which is a repeating decimal.)

  The DCP standard is based around a 24.000fps and 48.000kHz program, so the audio and video of the source need to be sped up.
  The image processing workflow inherently involves converting the MOV to a TIF sequence, frame-per-frame, which is then assumed to be 24.000fps, so I don't have to get involved in the internals of the QT Video Media Handler.

  But speeding up the audio to match is proving to be difficult. Most audio programs cannot get the number of audio samples to line up with the retimed image frames. A 0.1% speed increase in Audacity results in the wrong number of samples. The only pathway that I have found that works is to use Apple Cinema Tools to conform the 23.976fps/48.000kHz MOV to 24.000fps/48.048kHz (which it does by changing the Quicktime headers) and then using Quicktime Player to export the audio from that file at 48.000kHz, resampling it. This is frame accurate.

  So my question is : are there settings in ffmpeg or sox that will precisely speed up the audio in a MOV or in a WAV or AIFF precisely ? I would like a cross platform solution, so I am not dependent on Cinema Tools, which is only MacOS.

  I know this is a LOT of background. Feel free to ask clarifying questions !