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• ffmpeg creates empty mpd-file

  1er avril 2021, par Macster

  I'm trying to live stream a webm file using ffmpeg and Dash.js as a Player. Creating chunks with ffmpeg seems to work fine, but when want to create the manifest it says Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: vp9, none, 640x480): unspecified pixel format Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options and at the end Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used).

  


  Commands I use

  


  ffmpeg -re -r 25 -i Dash/strm.webm
 -map 0:v:0
 -pix_fmt yuv420p
 -c:v libvpx-vp9
 -s 640x480 -keyint_min 25 -g 25 
 -speed 6 -threads 8 -static-thresh 0 -max-intra-rate 300 
 -deadline realtime -lag-in-frames 0 -error-resilient 1
 -f webm_chunk 
 -header "Dash/glass_360.hdr"
 -chunk_start_index 1
 Dash\glass_360_%d.chk


  


  Manifest

  


  ffmpeg ^
 -f webm_dash_manifest -live 1
 -r 25
 -i Dash/glass_360.hdr
 -c copy
 -map 0
 -r 25
 -framerate 25
 -f webm_dash_manifest -live 1
 -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=0"
 -chunk_start_index 1
 -chunk_duration_ms 1000
 -time_shift_buffer_depth 7200
 -minimum_update_period 7200
 Dash/glass_live_manifest.mpd


  


  Manifest Output

  


   libavutil      56. 49.100 / 56. 49.100
  libavcodec     58. 87.101 / 58. 87.101
  libavformat    58. 43.100 / 58. 43.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 83.100 /  7. 83.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
[webm_dash_manifest @ 0000015f19f2ea40] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: vp9, none, 640x480): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
Input #0, webm_dash_manifest, from 'Dash/glass_360.hdr':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER         : Lavf58.43.100
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9, none, 640x480, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 1k tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      ALPHA_MODE      : 1
      ENCODER         : Lavc58.87.101 libvpx-vp9
      webm_dash_manifest_file_name: glass_360.hdr
      webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
Output #0, webm_dash_manifest, to 'stream_manifest.mpd':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.43.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9, none, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 1k tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      ALPHA_MODE      : 1
      ENCODER         : Lavc58.87.101 libvpx-vp9
      webm_dash_manifest_file_name: glass_360.hdr
      webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=       1kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)


  


  glass_live_manifest.mpd

  


  &lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>&#xA;&#xA;<period start="PT0S">&#xA;<adaptationset mimetype="video/webm" codecs="vp9" lang="eng" bitstreamswitching="true" subsegmentalignment="true" subsegmentstartswithsap="1">&#xA;<contentcomponent type="video"></contentcomponent>&#xA;<segmenttemplate timescale="1000" duration="1000" media="glass_$RepresentationID$_$Number$.chk" startnumber="1" initialization="glass_$RepresentationID$.hdr"></segmenttemplate>&#xA;<representation bandwidth="1000000" width="640" height="480" codecs="vp9" mimetype="video/webm" startswithsap="1"></representation>&#xA;</adaptationset>&#xA;</period>&#xA;&#xA;

  


  UPDATE

  


  I fixed the "warnings" by changing the comands like this :

  


  ffmpeg -re -r 25 -i Dash/strm.webm
-map 0:v:0
-pix_fmt yuv420p
-c:v libvpx
-s 640x480 -keyint_min 60 -g 60 -speed 6 -tile-columns 4 -frame-parallel 1 -threads 8 -static-thresh 0 -max-intra-rate 300 -deadline realtime -lag-in-frames 0 -error-resilient 1
-b:v 3000k
-f webm_chunk
-header "Dash/glass_360.hdr"
-chunk_start_index 1 Dash/glass_360_%d.chk
-map 0:a:0
-c:a libvorbis
-b:a 128k -ar 44100
-f webm_chunk
-audio_chunk_duration 2000
-header Dash/glass_171.hdr
-chunk_start_index 1 Dash/glass_171_%d.chk

ffmpeg
-f webm_dash_manifest -live 1
-i Dash/glass_360.hdr
-f webm_dash_manifest -live 1
-i Dash/glass_171.hdr
-c copy
-map 0 -map 1
-f webm_dash_manifest -live 1
-adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=0 id=1,streams=1"
-chunk_start_index 1
-chunk_duration_ms 2000
-time_shift_buffer_depth 7200
-minimum_update_period 7200 Dash/glass_video_manifest.mpd


  


  However, it's still not working.

  


• Algorithm when recording SegmentTimeline

  24 mars 2021, par jgkim0518

  I packaged a media stream by mpeg-dash transcoded video at twice the speed and audio at normal speed.
Here is the command :

  


  ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i timing_logic.mp4 -c:v hevc_nvenc -filter:v "setpts=2*PTS" -c:a libfdk_aac -map 0:v -map 0:a -f mpegts udp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx?pkt_size=1316


  


  The source information used here is as follows :

  


  Input #0, mpegts, from '/home/test/timing_logic/timing_logic.mp4':
Duration: 00:00:30.22, start: 1.400000, bitrate: 16171 kb/s
Program 1
Metadata:
service_name : Service01
service_provider: FFmpeg
Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: hevc (Main 10) (HEVC / 0x43564548), yuv420p10le(tv, bt709), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 50 fps, 50 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
Stream #0:1[0x101](eng): Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (hevc (native) -> hevc (hevc_nvenc))
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (mp2 (native) -> aac (libfdk_aac))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate= -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate= -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A
Output #0, mpegts, to 'udp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx?pkt_size=1316':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf58.45.100
Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (hevc_nvenc) (Main 10), p010le, 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 2000 kb/s, 50 fps, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.91.100 hevc_nvenc
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/2000000 buffer size: 4000000 vbv_delay: N/A
Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (libfdk_aac), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 139 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.91.100 libfdk_aac


  


  My shaka packager command is :

  


  packager \ 'in=udp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx,stream=video,init_segment=/home/test/timing_logic/package/video/0/video.mp4,segment_template=/home/test/timing_logic/package/video/0/$Time$.m4s' \
'in=udp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx,stream=audio,init_segment=/home/test/timing_logic/package/audio/0/audio.mp4,segment_template=/home/test/timing_logic/package/audio/0/$Time$.m4a' \
--segment_duration 5 --fragment_duration 5 --minimum_update_period 5 --min_buffer_time 5 \
--preserved_segments_outside_live_window 24 --time_shift_buffer_depth 40 \
--allow_codec_switching --allow_approximate_segment_timeline --log_file_generation_deletion \
--mpd_output $OUTPUT/$output_mpd.mpd &


  


  Looking at the mpd generated as a result of packaging, the duration of the audio is twice that of the video, and the number of segments is half.
The following is the content of mpd :

  


  &lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>&#xA;&#xA;<mpd xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011" minbuffertime="PT5S" type="dynamic" publishtime="2021-03-23T10:01:57Z" availabilitystarttime="2021-03-23T09:59:55Z" minimumupdateperiod="PT5S" timeshiftbufferdepth="PT40S">&#xA;<period start="PT0S">&#xA;<adaptationset contenttype="audio" segmentalignment="true">&#xA;<representation bandwidth="140020" codecs="mp4a.40.2" mimetype="audio/mp4" audiosamplingrate="48000">&#xA;<audiochannelconfiguration schemeiduri="urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011" value="2"></audiochannelconfiguration>&#xA;<segmenttemplate timescale="90000" initialization="/home/test/timing_logic/package/audio/0/audio.mp4" media="/home/test/timing_logic/package/audio/0/$Time$.m4a" startnumber="16">&#xA;<segmenttimeline>&#xA;<s t="6751436" d="449280"></s>&#xA;<s t="7200716" d="451200"></s>&#xA;<s t="7651916" d="449280"></s>&#xA;<s t="8101196" d="374400"></s>&#xA;<s t="8551196" d="449280"></s>&#xA;<s t="9000476" d="451200"></s>&#xA;<s t="9451674" d="449280"></s>&#xA;<s t="9900956" d="449280"></s>&#xA;<s t="10350236" d="451200"></s>&#xA;<s t="10801434" d="374400"></s>&#xA;</segmenttimeline>&#xA;</segmenttemplate>&#xA;</representation>&#xA;</adaptationset>&#xA;<adaptationset contenttype="video" width="3840" height="2160" framerate="90000/3600" segmentalignment="true" par="16:9">&#xA;<representation bandwidth="1520392" codecs="hvc1.2.4.L153" mimetype="video/mp4" sar="1:1">&#xA;<segmenttemplate timescale="90000" initialization="/home/test/timing_logic/package/video/0/video.mp4" media="/home/test/timing_logic/package/video/0/$Time$.m4s" startnumber="19">&#xA;<segmenttimeline>&#xA;<s t="16954440" d="900000" r="4"></s>&#xA;</segmenttimeline>&#xA;</segmenttemplate>&#xA;</representation>&#xA;</adaptationset>&#xA;</period>&#xA;</mpd>&#xA;

  


  When looking at the MPD, it seems that the shaka packager checks the PTS or DTS of the TS when creating a segment and recording the contents of the SegmentTimeline.
But I couldn't understand even by looking at the MPEG standard documentation and the DASH-IF documentation.

  


  My question is whether the packager refers to PTS or DTS when creating a segment.
How are SegmentTimeline's S@t and S@d recorded ?
What algorithm is the SegmentTimeline recorded with ? Please help me. Thank you.

  


• Issue with yt-dlp and FFMPEG Converting Webm to MP4 for 360 video : Unsupported channel layout "ambisonic 1"

  22 janvier 2024, par William L W L

  I am trying to convert .webm files to mp4. These are 360 videos that have been downloaded using yt-dlp.

  


  I have been using this command successfully, but it does not work on an M2 macbook pro. It works fine on PC.

  


  ffmpeg -y -i "/Users/x/Movies/Tropical_Rainforest_360.webm" -c:v libx265 -preset fast -crf 21 -vf "scale=4096x4096:out_range=full" -pix_fmt yuvj420p -aspect 1:1 -movflags faststart "/Users/x/Movies/Tropical_Rainforest_360.mp4"


  


  The error messages are as follows :

  


  [aac @ 0x12ae1fea0] Unsupported channel layout "ambisonic 1"
[aac @ 0x12ae1fea0] Qavg: nan
[aost#0:1/aac @ 0x12ae1fc30] Error while opening encoder - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height.
Error while filtering: Invalid argument
[swscaler @ 0x110dd0000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x120158000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x130208000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    Last message repeated 1 times
[out#0/mp4 @ 0x600003f8c480] Nothing was written into output file, because at least one of its streams received no packets.
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    
Conversion failed!



  


  Context : I work in an educational setting which caters for vulnearble pupils. We cannot use Youtube in real time, this is mainly due to adverts or suggested videos that may trigger our pupils. Some children have mental health issues. Some children have also not been outdoors for several months/years due to medical conditions. We use 360 videos and VR to help bring the outside world inside, The YoutubeVR app is not an option since there is no way to install adblockers.

  


  The same script above works fine on a PC virtual machine which I can remote into from my Mac.