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Richard Stallman et le logiciel libre
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
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Stereo master soundtrack
17 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Audio
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Elephants Dream - Cover of the soundtrack
17 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Image
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#7 Ambience
16 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Juin 2015
Langue : English
Type : Audio
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#6 Teaser Music
16 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
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#5 End Title
16 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
Autres articles (105)
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13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP automatically converts uploaded files to internet-compatible formats.
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Anyone can submit a new graphic theme or template and make it available to the MediaSPIP community. -
Formulaire personnalisable
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On peut modifier ce formulaire dans la partie :
Administration > Configuration des masques de formulaire. (...)
Sur d’autres sites (6795)
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FFMPEG-Php installation on Amazon EC2 linux AMI
5 mai 2015, par HamzaI have installed FFMPEG on Amazon EC2 Linux AMI using this script now I am trying to install FFMPEG-PHP and after
./configureit gives me this error onmakecommand# make
/bin/sh /opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0/include -I/opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0/main -I/opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/include/ffmpeg -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -c /opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0/ffmpeg-php.c -o ffmpeg-php.lo
libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0/include -I/opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0/main -I/opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/include/ffmpeg -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -c /opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0/ffmpeg-php.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/ffmpeg-php.o
In file included from /opt/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0/ffmpeg-php.c:42:0:
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/avcodec.h:43:21: fatal error: version.h: No such file or directory
#include "version.h"I have searched this a lot but couldn’t manage to do it, Amazon support officer asked me to use CENTOS AMI instead of Linux AMI but I have everything hosted there, so I will appreciate if someone can help me with this.
Thank you,
Hamza
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How do I use the FFmpeg libraries to extract every nth frame from a video and save it as a small image file in C++ ?
1er novembre 2022, par PanchsAfter experimenting with the examples on the FFmpeg documentation, I was finally able to create a short program that extracts every nth frame from a video. However, the output files that it produces are huge at over 15mb for each image. How can I change this to produce lower quality images ?


The result I am trying to get is done easily on the command line with :


ffmpeg -i [input video] -vf "select=not(mod(n\,10))" -fps_mode vfr img_%03d.jpg

For a video with about 500 frames, this creates 50 images that are only about 800kb each ; how am would I be able to mimic this in my program ?


My code consists of opening the input file, decoding the packets, then saving the frames :


#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersink.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersrc.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
}

static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx;
static AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
static int video_stream_index = -1;

// OPEN THE INPUT FILE
static int open_input_file(const char *filename) {
 // INIT VARS AND FFMPEG OBJECTS
 int ret;
 const AVCodec *dec;

 // OPEN INPUT FILE
 if((ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
 printf("ERROR: failed to open input file\n");
 return ret;
 }

 // FIND STREAM INFO BASED ON INPUT FILE
 if((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
 printf("ERROR: failed to find stream information\n");
 return ret;
 }

 // FIND THE BEST VIDEO STREAM FOR THE INPUT FILE
 ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &dec, 0);
 if(ret < 0) {
 printf("ERROR: failed to find a video stream in the input file\n");
 return ret;
 }
 video_stream_index = ret;

 // ALLOCATE THE DECODING CONTEXT FOR THE INPUT FILE
 dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
 if(!dec_ctx) {
 printf("ERROR: failed to allocate decoding context\n");
 // CAN NOT ALLOCATE MEMORY ERROR
 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 }
 avcodec_parameters_to_context(dec_ctx, fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codecpar);

 // INIT THE VIDEO DECODER
 if((ret = avcodec_open2(dec_ctx, dec, NULL)) < 0) {
 printf("ERROR: failed to open video decoder\n");
 return ret;
 }

 return 0;
}

// SAVE THE FILE
static void save(unsigned char *buf, int wrap, int x_size, int y_size, char *file_name) {
 // INIT THE EMPTY FILE
 FILE *file;

 // OPEN AND WRITE THE IMAGE FILE
 file = fopen(file_name, "wb");
 fprintf(file, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", x_size, y_size, 255);
 for(int i = 0; i < y_size; i++) {
 fwrite(buf + i * wrap, 1, x_size * 3, file);
 }
 fclose(file);
}

// DECODE FRAME AND CONVERT IT TO AN RGB IMAGE
static void decode(AVCodecContext *cxt, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt,
 const char *out_file_name, const char *file_ext, int mod=1) {
 // INIT A BLANK CHAR TO HOLD THE FILE NAME AND AN EMPTY INT TO HOLD FUNCTION RETURN VALUES
 char buf[1024];
 int ret;

 // SEND PACKET TO DECODER
 ret = avcodec_send_packet(cxt, pkt);
 if(ret < 0) {
 printf("ERROR: error sending packet for decoding\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 // CREATE A SCALAR CONTEXT FOR CONVERSION
 SwsContext *sws_ctx = sws_getContext(dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt, dec_ctx->width,
 dec_ctx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);

 // CREATE A NEW RGB FRAME FOR CONVERSION
 AVFrame* rgb_frame = av_frame_alloc();
 rgb_frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
 rgb_frame->width = dec_ctx->width;
 rgb_frame->height = dec_ctx->height;

 // ALLOCATE A NEW BUFFER FOR THE RGB CONVERSION FRAME
 av_frame_get_buffer(rgb_frame, 0);

 // WHILE RETURN COMES BACK OKAY (FUNCTION RETURNS >= 0)...
 while(ret >= 0) {
 // GET FRAME BACK FROM DECODER
 ret = avcodec_receive_frame(cxt, frame);
 // IF "RESOURCE TEMP NOT AVAILABLE" OR "END OF FILE" ERROR...
 if(ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
 return;
 } else if(ret < 0) {
 printf("ERROR: error during decoding\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 // IF FRAME NUMBER IF THE (MOD)TH FRAME...
 if(cxt->frame_number % mod == 0){
 // OUTPUT WHICH FRAME IS BEING SAVED
 printf("saving frame %03d\n", cxt->frame_number);
 // REMOVES TEMPORARY BUFFERED DATA
 fflush(stdout);

 // SCALE (CONVERT) THE OLD FRAME TO THE NEW RGB FRAME
 sws_scale(sws_ctx, frame->data, frame->linesize, 0, frame->height,
 rgb_frame->data, rgb_frame->linesize);

 // SET "BUF" TO THE OUTPUT FILE PATH (SAVES TO "out_file_name_###.file_ext")
 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_%03d.%s", out_file_name, cxt->frame_number, file_ext);
 // SAVE THE FRAME
 save(rgb_frame->data[0], rgb_frame->linesize[0], rgb_frame->width, rgb_frame->height, buf);
 }
 }
}

int main() {
 // SIMULATE COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS
 char argv0[] = "test";
 char argv1[] = "/User/Desktop/frames/test_video.mov";
 char *argv[] = {argv0, argv1, nullptr};

 // INIT VARS AND FFMPEG OBJECTS
 int ret;
 AVPacket *packet;
 AVFrame *frame;

 // ALLOCATE FRAME AND PACKET
 frame = av_frame_alloc();
 packet = av_packet_alloc();
 if (!frame || !packet) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate frame or packet\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 // IF FILE DOESN'T OPEN, GO TO THE END
 if((ret = open_input_file(argv[1])) < 0) {
 goto end;
 }
 
 // READ ALL THE PACKETS - simple
 while(av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, packet) >= 0) {
 // IF PACKET INDEX MATCHES VIDEO INDEX...
 if (packet->stream_index == video_stream_index) {
 // SEND PACKET TO THE DECODER and SAVE
 std::string name = "/User/Desktop/frames/img";
 std::string ext = "bmp";
 decode(dec_ctx, frame, packet, name.c_str(), ext.c_str(), 5);
 }

 // UNREFERENCE THE PACKET
 av_packet_unref(packet);
 }

 // END MARKER
 end:
 avcodec_free_context(&dec_ctx);
 avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
 av_frame_free(&frame);
 av_packet_free(&packet);

 // FINAL ERROR CATCH
 if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 exit(1);
 }

 exit(0);
}
</iostream></cstdlib></cstdio>

I am not sure how to go about producing images that are much smaller in size like the ones produced on the command line. I have a feeling that this is possible somehow during the conversion to RGB or the saving of the file but I can't seem to figure out how.


Also, is there any way that I could go about this much more efficiently ? On the command line, this finishes very quickly (no more than a second or two for a 9 sec. movie at 60 fps).


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Flutter FFmpeg | Concat Multiple Videos From TXT File And Save As A Video
7 mai 2023, par Muhammad HassanI have a text file with all path of video files that I want to concat using
https://pub.dev/packages/ffmpeg_kit_flutter in my flutter app.


For this purpose, I write a file
my_file.txtwith the below data...

/data/user/0/com.example.video_merger/cache/75f72300-1203-4e2c-93cf-65777152f1d16524788775537818173.mp4
/data/user/0/com.example.video_merger/cache/318d5ea7-3e0c-4453-903b-06966aa86f348487775694692938421.mp4


Now I am using the below code to merge all the upper videos.


String outputPath = "/data/user/0/com.example.video_merger/app_flutter/output.mp4";
String commandToExecute = '-f concat -i $rawDocumentPath/my_file.txt -c copy $outputPath';
FFmpegKit.execute(commandToExecute).then((session) async {
 final returnCode = await session.getReturnCode();
 print("FFmpeg Process Exited With ReturnCode = $returnCode");
 GallerySaver.saveVideo(outputPath).then((_) {
 print("Merged Video Saved");
 });
 if (ReturnCode.isSuccess(returnCode)) {
 // SUCCESS
 } else if (ReturnCode.isCancel(returnCode)) {
 // CANCEL
 } else {
 // ERROR
 }
});


But it is giving me error as shown below...


FFmpeg Process Exited With ReturnCode = 1 
E/GallerySaver(31493): /data/user/0/com.example.video_merger/app_flutter/output.mp4: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)


But when I use the below
ffmpegcommand directly without reading from text file works fine and save my video.

String commandToExecute = '-y -i ${_storedVideoOne!.path} -i ${_storedVideoTwo!.path} -r 24000/1001 -filter_complex \'[0:v:0][0:a:0][1:v:0][1:a:0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[out]\' -map \'[out]\' $outputPath';


Now my question is that I will have dynamic number of videos to concat so I want to use text file where I will write all paths then will make merged video from them. So what is the error in my
ffmpegcommand...???

Log Report :


I used the log reporting as follows to get the below output of errors...


FFmpegKit.executeAsync(
 commandToExecute2,
 (session) async {
 final returnCode = await session.getReturnCode();
 print("FFmpeg Process Exited With ReturnCode = $returnCode");
 GallerySaver.saveVideo(outputPath).then((_) async {
 print("Merged Video Saved");
 });
 if (ReturnCode.isSuccess(returnCode)) {
 // SUCCESS
 } else if (ReturnCode.isCancel(returnCode)) {
 // CANCEL
 } else {
 // ERROR
 }
 },
 (log) {
 print("XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX ${log.getMessage()}");
 },
 );


And here is the Log Output...


I/flutter ( 5432): Text On File: /data/user/0/com.example.video_merger/cache/75f72300-1203-4e2c-93cf-65777152f1d16524788775537818173.mp4
I/flutter ( 5432): /data/user/0/com.example.video_merger/cache/318d5ea7-3e0c-4453-903b-06966aa86f348487775694692938421.mp4
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX ffmpeg version n5.1.2
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX built with Android (7155654, based on r399163b1) clang version 11.0.5 (https://android.googlesource.com/toolchain/llvm-project 87f1315dfbea7c137aa2e6d362dbb457e388158d)
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX configuration: --cross-prefix=aarch64-linux-android- --sysroot=/files/android-sdk/ndk/22.1.7171670/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot --prefix=/home/taner/Projects/ffmpeg-kit/prebuilt/android-arm64/ffmpeg --pkg-config=/usr/bin/pkg-config --enable-version3 --arch=aarch64 --cpu=armv8-a --target-os=android --enable-neon --enable-asm --enable-inline-asm --ar=aarch64-linux-android-ar --cc=aarch64-linux-android24-clang --cxx=aarch64-linux-android24-clang++ --ranlib=aarch64-linux-android-ranlib --strip=aarch64-linux-android-strip --nm=aarch64-linux-android-nm --extra-libs='-L/home/taner/Projects/ffmpeg-kit/prebuilt/android-arm64/cpu-features/lib -lndk_compat' --disable-autodetect --enable-cross-compile --enable-pic --enable-jni --enable-optimizations --enable-swscale --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-v4l2-m2m --disable-outdev=fbdev --disable-indev=fbdev --enable-small --disable-xmm-clobber-test --disable-debug --enable-lto --disable-neon-clobber-t
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX libavutil 57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX libavcodec 59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX libavformat 59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX libavdevice 59. 7.100 / 59. 7.100
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX libavfilter 8. 44.100 / 8. 44.100
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX libswscale 6. 7.100 / 6. 7.100
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX libswresample 4. 7.100 / 4. 7.100
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX [concat @ 0xb400007d62447910] Line 1: unknown keyword '/data/user/0/com.example.video_merger/cache/75f72300-1203-4e2c-93cf-65777152f1d16524788775537818173.mp4'
I/flutter ( 5432): XXXXXXXXXXXX fFmpeg XXXXXXXXXX /data/user/0/com.example.video_merger/app_flutter/my_file.txt: Invalid data found when processing input
I/flutter ( 5432): FFmpeg Process Exited With ReturnCode = 1


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