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  • MediaSPIP v0.2

    21 juin 2013, par

    MediaSPIP 0.2 est la première version de MediaSPIP stable.
    Sa date de sortie officielle est le 21 juin 2013 et est annoncée ici.
    Le fichier zip ici présent contient uniquement les sources de MediaSPIP en version standalone.
    Comme pour la version précédente, il est nécessaire d’installer manuellement l’ensemble des dépendances logicielles sur le serveur.
    Si vous souhaitez utiliser cette archive pour une installation en mode ferme, il vous faudra également procéder à d’autres modifications (...)

  • XMP PHP

    13 mai 2011, par

    Dixit Wikipedia, XMP signifie :
    Extensible Metadata Platform ou XMP est un format de métadonnées basé sur XML utilisé dans les applications PDF, de photographie et de graphisme. Il a été lancé par Adobe Systems en avril 2001 en étant intégré à la version 5.0 d’Adobe Acrobat.
    Étant basé sur XML, il gère un ensemble de tags dynamiques pour l’utilisation dans le cadre du Web sémantique.
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    4 février 2011, par

    PHP5 est obligatoire, vous pouvez l’installer en suivant ce tutoriel spécifique.
    Il est recommandé dans un premier temps de désactiver le safe_mode, cependant, s’il est correctement configuré et que les binaires nécessaires sont accessibles, MediaSPIP devrait fonctionner correctement avec le safe_mode activé.
    Modules spécifiques
    Il est nécessaire d’installer certains modules PHP spécifiques, via le gestionnaire de paquet de votre distribution ou manuellement : php5-mysql pour la connectivité avec la (...)

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  • How to Use Web Analytics to Improve SEO

    5 janvier 2022, par erin — Analytics Tips

    Everyone wants their website to rank highly in Google — and that’s exactly why the world of SEO is so competitive.

    In order to succeed in such a crowded space, it’s essential to equip yourself with the right tools and processes to ensure your website is maximally optimised for search engines.

    If you’d like to improve your website’s SEO rankings, leveraging web analytics is one of the best places to start. Web analytics provides valuable insights to help you assess performance, user behaviour and optimisation opportunities.

    In this blog, we’ll cover :

    The basics of SEO and web analytics

    Before we discuss how to use web analytics for SEO, let’s start with a quick explanation of both.

    SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) encompasses a broad set of activities aimed at increasing a website’s position in search engine results pages (SERPs). When a user enters a query (e.g. ‘marketing agencies in Dallas’) in a search engine, the websites that appear near the top of the page are optimised for search engines and therefore ranking for that particular term. 

    Web analytics refers to the monitoring/assessment of metrics that track traffic sources and user behaviour on a website. This involves the use of a web analytics tool to collect, aggregate, organise and visualise website data so that meaningful conclusions can be drawn.

    The importance of website analytics for SEO

    SEO revolves around search engine algorithms – a set of rules that dictates a website’s ranking for a given search query (i.e. keyword). The algorithm takes numerous factors into account to determine a particular site’s SERP ranking. So, to achieve strong SEO, your website needs to exhibit qualities that the algorithm deems important. That’s where web analytics comes into play.

    Web analytics allows you to track key metrics and data points that affect how the algorithm ranks your website. For example, how much time do users spend on your site ? Which external links are referring traffic to your site ? How do your site’s Core Web Vitals stack up ? 

    Understanding this data will supply you with the insights needed to make positive adjustments, ultimately improving your website’s SEO. 

    How do you analyse a website for SEO ?

    The SEO analysis of a website needs to be focused on relevant data that’s applicable to search engine rankings. When conducting your website SEO analysis, here are some notable metrics and data fields to pay attention to :

    1. Bounce rate and dwell time

    These metrics denote how much time users spend on your website. If users frequently exit your site after only a few seconds, Google may view this as a negative indicator. To reduce bounce rate and increase dwell time, you should work towards making your site’s content more captivating and ensuring that there aren’t any technical issues with your site (e.g. pages taking too long to load or not optimised for mobile).

    Bounce rate on Matomo's Page report
    Bounce rate and average time on page via Pages report

    2. Broken/dead links

    Perform a technical analysis to scan your website for faulty links. If your site contains broken links that lead to 404 pages, this can detract from your website’s SEO rankings. Redirect those links to a related page or remove them.

    Crawl Errors report in Matomo
    404 errors via the Crawling Errors report

    Matomo’s Crawling Errors report can give you instant access to this technical information so you can resolve it before it begins to impact your ranking.

    3. Scroll depth

    Measuring scroll depth (how far users scroll down the page) can help you gauge the quality of your content — and this goes hand-in-hand with bounce rate and dwell time. To assess scroll depth, you can use a Tag Manager to track the specific scroll percentage on your site’s pages.

    4. Transitions

    Studying how users transition from page to page within your site can help you understand their behaviour more holistically. Which pages do they tend to gravitate towards ? Are there CTAs on your blog that aren’t driving many click-throughs ? Optimising user journeys will, in turn, elevate the overall user experience on your site.

    Matomo's Transition report
    Previous and following actions of visitors for a website’s cart page via the Transitions report

    5. Internal site search

    You can use site search tracking and reporting to learn what your audience is looking for. If you notice a trend (e.g. the majority of searches are for pricing because your pricing page isn’t in the navigation menu), this can inform both site architecture and content planning.

    Matomo's Site Search Keywords report
    List of keywords via Site Search Keywords report

    Ecommerce sites in particular should be monitoring branded queries, especially in regards to brand misspellings that could be causing users to bounce off the site.

    6. Segments

    Separating your visitors into distinct segments can produce granular insights that paint a more accurate picture.

    For example, perhaps you notice that your bounce rate is far higher on mobile, or with users from the UK. In both cases, this knowledge will provide clarity on where to focus your optimisation efforts (e.g. mobile responsiveness, UK-specific content/landing pages, etc.).

    Website visitor segment via Matomo's Site Search Keywords report
    Matomo’s Site Search report combined with the Returning Users Segment

    7. Acquisition channels

    It’s crucial to analyse where your website traffic is coming from. Among other things, reviewing your acquisition metrics will reveal which external websites are referring the most traffic to your website. 

    Links from external sites (also known as backlinks) are one of the most important ranking factors because this tells Google that your site is reputable and credible. So, you may choose to cultivate a relationship with these sites (or similar sites) by offering guest blogging and other link building initiatives.

    Referral Website report in Matomo
    Referral websites via Matomo’s Websites report

    In addition to the above, you should also be monitoring your Core Web Vitals — which leads us to our next section.

    What are Core Web Vitals and why are they important ?

    Core Web Vitals are a set of 3 primary metrics that reflect the general user experience of a website. These metrics are load time, interactivity and stability. 

    1. Load time (LCP) refers to the amount of time it takes for your website’s text and images to load.
    2. Interactivity (FID) refers to the amount of time it takes for user input areas (buttons, form fields, etc.) to become functional.
    3. Stability (CLS) refers to the visual/spatial integrity of your website. If text, images, and other elements tend to suddenly shift position when a user is viewing the site, this will hurt your CLS score.
    Matomo's SEO Web VItals report
    Core Web Vitals metrics via Matomo’s SEO Web Vitals report

    So, why are these Core Web Vitals metrics important for SEO ? Generally speaking, Google prioritises user experience — and Core Web Vitals affect users’ satisfaction with a website. Furthermore, Google has confirmed that Core Web Vitals are, indeed, a ranking factor.

    Matomo enables you to track metrics for Core Web Vitals which we refer to as SEO Web Vitals.

    How to measure and track keyword performance

    We can’t talk about SEO and analytics without touching on keywords. Keywords (the words/phrases that users type in a search engine) are arguably the most cardinal component of SEO. So, outside of website performance, it’s also necessary to track the keywords your website is ranking for. 

    Recall from above that SEO is all about ranking highly on SERPs for certain search queries (i.e. keywords). To assess your Search Engine Keyword Performance, you can use an analytics tool to view Keyword reports for your website. These reports will show you which keywords your site ranks for, the average SERP position your site achieves for each keyword, the amount of traffic you receive from each keyword, and more.

    Top keywords generating traffic via Matomo's Search Engines & Keywords Performance report
    Top keywords generating traffic via Search Engines & Keywords report in Matomo

    Digging into your keyword performance can help you identify valuable keyword opportunities and improvement goals.

    For example, upon reviewing your highest-traffic keywords, you may choose to create more blog content around those keywords to bolster your success. Or, perhaps you notice that your average position for a high-intent keyword is quite low. In that case, you could implement a targeted link building campaign to help boost your ranking for that keyword. 

    Final thoughts

    In this article, we’ve discussed the benefits of web analytics — particularly in regards to SEO. When it comes to selecting a web analytics tool, Google Analytics is by far the most popular choice. But that doesn’t make it the best.

    At Matomo, we’re committed to providing a superior alternative to Google Analytics. Matomo is a powerful, open-source web analytics platform that gives you 100% data ownership — protecting both your data and your customers’ privacy.

    Try our live demo or start a free 21-day trial now – no credit card required.

  • Google Analytics 4 (GA4) vs Universal Analytics (UA)

    24 janvier 2022, par Erin — Analytics Tips

    March 2022 Update : It’s official ! Google announced that Universal Analytics will no longer process any new data as of 1 July 2023. Google is now pushing Universal Analytics users to switch to the latest version of GA – Google Analytics 4. 

    Currently, Google Analytics 4 is unable to accept historical data from Universal Analytics. Users need to take action before July 2022, to ensure they have 12 months of data built up before the sunset of Universal Analytics

    So how do Universal Analytics and Google Analytics 4 compare ? And what alternative options do you have ? Let’s dive in. 

    In this blog, we’ll cover :

    What is Google Analytics 4 ? 

    In October 2020, Google launched Google Analytics 4, a completely redesigned analytics platform. This follows on from the previous version known as Universal Analytics (or UA).

    Amongst its touted benefits, GA4 promises a completely new way to model data and even the ability to predict future revenue. 

    However, the reception of GA4 has been largely negative. In fact, some users from the digital marketing community have said that GA4 is awful, unusable and so bad it can bring you to tears.

    Gill Andrews via Twitter

    Google Analytics 4 vs Universal Analytics

    There are some pretty big differences between Google Analytics 4 and Universal Analytics but for this blog, we’ll cover the top three.

    1. Redesigned user interface (UI)

    GA4 features a completely redesigned UI to Universal Analytics’ popular interface. This dramatic change has left many users in confusion and fuelled some users to declare that “most of the time you are going round in circles to find what you’re looking for.”

    Google Analytics 4 missing features
    Mike Huggard via Twitter

    2. Event-based tracking

    Google Analytics 4 also brings with it a new data model which is purely event-based. This event-based model moves away from the typical “pageview” metric that underpins Universal Analytics.

    3. Machine learning insights

    Google Analytics 4 promises to “predict the future behavior of your users” with their machine-learning-powered predictive metrics. This feature can “use shared aggregated and anonymous data to improve model quality”. Sounds powerful, right ?

    Unfortunately, it only works if at least 1,000 returning users triggered the relevant predictive condition over a seven-day period. Also, if the model isn’t sustained over a “period of time” then it won’t work. And according to Google, if “the model quality for your property falls below the minimum threshold, then Analytics will stop updating the corresponding predictions”.

    This means GA4’s machine learning insights probably won’t work for the majority of analytics users.

    Ultimately, GA4 is just not ready to replace Google’s Universal Analytics for most users. There are too many missing features.

    What’s missing in Google Analytics 4 ?

    Quite a lot. Even though it offers a completely new approach to analytics, there are a lot of key features and functions missing in GA4.

    Behavior Flow

    The Behavior Flow report in Universal Analytics helps to visualise the path users take from one page or Event to the next. It’s extremely useful when you’re looking for quick and clear insight. But it no longer exists in Google Analytics 4, and instead, two new overcomplicated reports have been introduced to replace it – funnel exploration report and path exploration report.

    The decision to remove this critical report will leave many users feeling disappointed and frustrated. 

    Limitations on custom dimensions

    You can create custom dimensions in Google Analytics 4 to capture advanced information. For example, if a user reads a blog post you can supplement that data with custom dimensions like author name or blog post length. But, you can only use up to 50, and for some that will make functionality like this almost pointless.

    Machine learning (ML) limitations

    Google Analytics 4 promises powerful ML insights to predict the likelihood of users converting based on their behaviors. The problem ? You need 1,000 returning users in one week. For most small-medium businesses this just isn’t possible.

    And if you do get this level of traffic in a week, there’s another hurdle. According to Google, if “the model quality for your property falls below the minimum threshold, then GA will stop updating the corresponding predictions.” To add insult to injury Google suggests that this might make all ML insights unavailable. But they can’t say for certain… 

    Views

    One cornerstone of Universal Analytics is the ability to configure views. Views allow you to set certain analytics environments for testing or cleaning up data by filtering out internal traffic, for example. 

    Views are great for quickly and easily filtering data. Preset views that contain just the information you want to see are the ideal analytics setup for smaller businesses, casual users, and do-it-yourself marketing departments.

    Via Reddit

    There are a few workarounds but they’re “messy [,] annoying and clunky,” says a disenfranchised Redditor.

    Another helpful Reddit user stumbled upon an unhelpful statement from Google. Google says that they “do not offer [the views] feature in Google Analytics 4 but are planning similar functionality in the future.” There’s no specific date yet though.

    Bounce rate

    Those that rely on bounce rate to understand their site’s performance will be disappointed to find out that bounce rate is also not available in GA4. Instead, Google is pushing a new metric known as “Engagement Rate”. With this metric, Google now uses their own formula to establish if a visitor is engaged with a site.

    Lack of integration

    Currently, GA4 isn’t ready to integrate with many core digital marketing tools and doesn’t accept non-Google data imports. This makes it difficult for users to analyse ROI and ROAS for campaigns measured in other tools. 

    Content Grouping

    Yet another key feature that Google has done away with is Content Grouping. However, as with some of the other missing features in GA4, there is a workaround, but it’s not simple for casual users to implement. In order to keep using Content Grouping, you’ll need to create event-scoped custom dimensions.

    Annotations 

    A key feature of Universal Analytics is the ability to add custom Annotations in views. Annotations are useful for marking dates that site changes were made for analysis in the future. However, Google has removed the Annotations feature and offered no alternative or workaround.

    Historical data imports are not available

    The new approach to data modelling in GA4 adds new functionality that UA can’t match. However, it also means that you can’t import historical UA data into GA4. 

    Google’s suggestion for this one ? Keep running UA with GA4 and duplicate events for your GA4 property. Now you will have two different implementations running alongside each other and doing slightly different things. Which doesn’t sound like a particularly streamlined solution, and adds another level of complexity.

    Should you switch to Google Analytics 4 ?

    So the burning question is, should you switch from Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4 ? It really depends on whether you have the available resources and if you believe this tool is still right for your organisation. At the time of writing, GA4 is not ready for day-to-day use in most organisations.

    If you’re a casual user or someone looking for quick, clear insights then you will likely struggle with the switch to GA4. It appears that the new Google Analytics 4 has been designed for enterprise-scale businesses with large internal teams of analysts.

    Google Analytics 4 UX changes
    Micah Fisher-Kirshner via Twitter

    Unfortunately, for most casual users, business owners and do-it-yourself marketers there are complex workarounds and time-consuming implementations to handle. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide if the effort to migrate and relearn GA is worth it.

    Right now is the best time to draw the line and make a decision to either switch to GA4 or look for a better alternative to Google Analytics.

    Google Analytics alternative

    Matomo is one of the best Google Analytics alternatives offering an easy to use design with enhanced insights on our Cloud, On-Premise and on Matomo for WordPress solutions. 

    Google Analytics 4 Switch to Matomo
    Mark Samber via Twitter

    Matomo is an open-source analytics solution that provides a comprehensive, user-friendly and compliance-focused alternative to both Google Analytics 4 and Universal Analytics.

    The key benefits of using Matomo include :

    Plus, unlike GA4, Matomo will accept your historical data from UA so you don’t have to start all over again. Check out our 7 step guide to migrating from Google Analytics to find out how.

    Getting started with Matomo is easy. Check out our live demo and start your free 21-day trial. No credit card required.

    In addition to the limitations and complexities of GA4, there are many other significant drawbacks to using Google Analytics.

    Google’s data ethics are a growing concern of many and it is often discussed in the mainstream media. In addition, GA is not GDPR compliant by default and has resulted in 200k+ data protection cases against websites using GA.

    What’s more, the data that Google Analytics actually provides its end-users is extrapolated from samples. GA’s data sampling model means that once you’ve collected a certain amount of data Google Analytics will make educated guesses rather than use up its server space collecting your actual data. 

    The reasons to switch from Google Analytics are rising each day. 

    Wrap up

    The now required update to GA4 will add new layers of complexity, which will leave many casual web analytics users and marketers wondering if there’s a better way. Luckily there is. Get clear insights quickly and easily with Matomo – start your 21-day free trial now.

  • The Ultimate Guide to HeatMap Software

    20 septembre 2021, par Ben Erskine — Analytics Tips, Plugins, Heatmaps

    One of the most effective ways to improve the user experience on your website is to use heatmap software. As well as in-depth insight on how to improve your website and funnels, user behaviour analytics complement traditional web metrics with insights from your customers’ point of view. 

    Heatmap software shows actual user behaviour. That means that you have a visual representation of why a customer might not be converting instead of guessing. 

    By tracking clicks, mouse movement, and page scrolling as well as analysing above the fold content engagement and overall session recordings, heatmap software helps improve user experience and therefore customer retention and conversions.  

    Matomo Heatmaps - Hotjar alternative

    What is heatmap software ?

    Heatmap software is a data visualisation tool that uses colour to show what actions a user is taking on a website. 

    If there is a design element on a page that many users engage with, it will show as red/hot. For elements that are less engaging, it will show on the analysis as blue/cold. 
     
    Heatmap software like Matomo helps businesses to improve user experience and increase conversions by tracking elements such as :
    Using data visualisation software like a heatmap provides more in-depth data when combined with standard website metrics. 

    What is heatmap software used for ?

    Heatmap software tracks website user behaviour to improve website performance and increase conversions. 

    Heatmaps can show you a detailed analysis of : 

    • Where visitors are clicking (or not clicking) 
    • Where visitors are hovering with their mouse
    • How far users are scrolling or stopping 
    • Where the focus is above the fold 
    • What roadblocks or frictions customers are facing in the sales funnel

    Analysing activity on your website and across channels from your customers point of view is critical in developing a customer-centric business model. 

    This is because heatmaps not only show you what customers are doing but why they are doing it. 

    Heatmap software is ideal for businesses updating and redesigning websites. It also helps to answer important growth questions such as “how can we improve our user experience ?” and “why is our sales funnel not converting better ?”. 

    The benefits of using data visualisation like heatmaps for your website

    Heatmaps are critical for improving websites because they drastically improve customer experience. 

    Customer experience is one of the most important factors in modern business success. A Walker study found that customer experience is one of the biggest differentiators between brands, overtaking other factors such as price. 

    Where straightforward website metrics show customers left a page without action, data visualisation and session recordings show what happens in between them arriving and leaving. This gives web developers and marketers invaluable insights to improve website design and ultimately increase conversions. 

    How heatmap software improves your website and conversions

    There are a few key ways that heatmap software boosts website performance and conversions. All of them focus on both creating a seamless buyer journey and using data to improve results over time. 

    How heatmap software improves conversions ; 

    • By improving UX and usability70% of online businesses fail due to bad usability. Heatmaps identify user frustrations and optimise accordingly 
    • By improving content structure – Heatmaps take the guesswork out of design layout and content structure by showing real visitor experiences on your website 
    • By comparing A/B landing pages – Using heatmaps on alternate landing pages can show you why conversions are working or not working based on user activity on the page
    • By optimising across devices – See how your visitors are interacting with your content to learn how well optimised your website is for various devices and remove roadblocks 

    Heatmap analytics you need to improve website user experience

    Click heatmap

    Click heatmaps are useful for two key reasons.

    Firstly, it shows where website users are clicking. 

    Heatmaps that show clicks give you a visual representation of whether copy and CTA links are clear from the customers’ point of view. It can also show whether a customer is clicking on a design feature that doesn’t link anywhere. 

    Secondly, it shows where website users are not clicking. This is just as important when developing funnels and improving user experiences.

    For example, you may have a CTA button for a free trial or purchase. A click heatmap analysis would show if this isn’t clicked on mobile devices and informs developers that it needs to be more mobile-friendly.

    Mouse move or hover heatmap

    Like a click heatmap, a mouse hover heatmap shows how you can improve the overall user experience.

    For example, hover heatmaps identify where your visitors engage on a particular webpage. Ideally, of course, you want them to engage with CTAs. Analysing their mouse movements or where they are hovering for more information gives you an indication of any page elements that are distracting them or not working.

    Matomo's heatmaps feature

    Scroll heatmap

    scroll heatmap uses colours to visualise how far down in a page your visitors scroll. For most web pages, the top will have the most impressions and will naturally get less views (i.e. get “colder” on the heatmap) further down the page. 

    This lets you find out if there is important content positioned too far down the page or if the page is designed to encourage users to keep scrolling.

    No matter how good your product or service is, it won’t convert if potential customers aren’t engaged and scrolling far enough to see it.

    Above the fold analysis 

    Above the fold is the content that a visitor sees without scrolling. 

    In a heatmap, the “Average Above the Fold” line will show you how much content your visitors see on average when they open your page. It also shows whether the page design is engaging, whether it encourages visitors to keep scrolling, and whether important information is too far down the page and therefore being missed. 

    Above the fold analysis is arguably the most important as this is the section that the highest number of traffic will see. Using this information ensures that the right content for conversion is seen by the highest number of visitors. 

    Session recording

    Session Recording lets you record a real visitor session, so you can see clicks, mouse movements, scrolls, window resizes, page changes, and form interactions all in one. 

    They allow you to understand the experience from the point of view of your visitor and then optimise your website to maximise your success.

    Heatmap software like Matomo takes this one step further and allows you to gather session recordings for individual segments. By analysing sessions based on segments, you can further personalise and optimise based on customer history and patterns.

    Final thoughts on heatmap software 

    Heatmap software improves your user experience by easily spotting critical issues that you can then address. 

    As well as that, heatmap analytics like clicks, mouse movement, scroll, above the fold analysis and session recordings increase your marketing ROI by making the most of your existing traffic. 

    It’s a win-win ! 

    Now that you know what heatmap software is, the benefits of using heatmaps on your website and how it can improve your user experience, check out more handy resources.

    10 Proven Ways Heatmaps Improve Website Conversions

    How to use Behavioural Analytics to Improve Website Performance

    Heatmap Overview Video

    Session Recording Overview Video