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• ffmpeg piped output producing incorrect metadata frame count

  8 décembre 2024, par Xorgon

  The short version : Using piped output from ffmpeg produces a file with incorrect metadata.

  


  ffmpeg -y -i .\test_mp4.mp4 -f avi -c:v libx264 - > output.avi to make an AVI file using the pipe output.

  


  ffprobe -v error -count_frames -show_entries stream=duration,nb_read_frames,r_frame_rate .\output.avi

  


  The output will show that the metadata does not match the actual frames contained in the video.

  


  Details below.

  


  ---

  


  Using Python, I am attempting to use ffmpeg to compress videos and put them in a PowerPoint. This works great, however, the video files themselves have incorrect frame counts which can cause issues when I read from those videos in other code.

  


  Edit for clarification : by "frame count" I mean the metadata frame count. The actual number of frames contained in the video is correct, but querying the metadata gives an incorrect frame count.

  


  Having eliminated the PowerPoint aspect of the code, I've narrowed this down to the following minimal reproducing example of saving an output from an ffmpeg pipe :

  


  from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

video_path = 'test_mp4.mp4'

ffmpeg_pipe = Popen(['ffmpeg',
                     '-y',  # Overwrite files
                     '-i', f'{video_path}',  # Input from file
                     '-f', 'avi',  # Output format
                     '-c:v', 'libx264',  # Codec
                     '-'],  # Output to pipe
                    stdout=PIPE)

new_path = "piped_video.avi"
vid_file = open(new_path, "wb")
vid_file.write(ffmpeg_pipe.stdout.read())
vid_file.close()


  


  I've tested several different videos. One small example video that I've tested can be found here.

  


  I've tried a few different codecs with avi format and tried libvpx with webm format. For the avi outputs, the frame count usually reads as 1073741824 (2^30). Weirdly, for the webm format, the frame count read as -276701161105643264.

  


  Edit : This issue can also be reproduced with just ffmpeg in command prompt using the following command :
ffmpeg -y -i .\test_mp4.mp4 -f avi -c:v libx264 - > output.avi

  


  This is a snippet I used to read the frame count, but one could also see the error by opening the video details in Windows Explorer and seeing the total time as something like 9942 hours, 3 minutes, and 14 seconds.

  


  import cv2

video_path = 'test_mp4.mp4'
new_path = "piped_video.webm"

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
print(f"Original video frame count: = {int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)):d}")
cap.release()

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(new_path)
print(f"Piped video frame count: = {int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)):d}")
cap.release()


  


  The error can also be observed using ffprobe with the following command : ffprobe -v error -count_frames -show_entries stream=duration,nb_read_frames,r_frame_rate .\output.avi. Note that the frame rate and number of frames counted by ffprobe do not match with the duration from the metadata.

  


  For completeness, here is the ffmpeg output :

  


  ffmpeg version 2023-06-11-git-09621fd7d9-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavcodec     60. 17.100 / 60. 17.100
  libavformat    60.  6.100 / 60.  6.100
  libavdevice    60.  2.100 / 60.  2.100
  libavfilter     9.  8.101 /  9.  8.101
  libswscale      7.  3.100 /  7.  3.100
  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100
  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_mp4.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2022-08-10T12:54:09.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:06.67, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 567 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 384x264 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:11], 563 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-08-10T12:54:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] profile High, level 2.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
Output #0, avi, to 'pipe:':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    ISFT            : Lavf60.6.100
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv420p(progressive), 384x264 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:11], q=2-31, 30 fps, 30 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-08-10T12:54:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc60.17.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[out#0/avi @ 0000018c687f47c0] video:82kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 3.631060%
frame=  200 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      85kB time=00:00:06.56 bitrate= 106.5kbits/s speed=76.2x    
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] frame I:1     Avg QP:16.12  size:  3659
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] frame P:80    Avg QP:21.31  size:   647
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] frame B:119   Avg QP:26.74  size:   243
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] consecutive B-frames:  3.0% 53.0%  0.0% 44.0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] mb I  I16..4: 17.6% 70.6% 11.8%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] mb P  I16..4:  0.8%  1.7%  0.6%  P16..4: 17.6%  4.6%  3.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:71.4%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] mb B  I16..4:  0.1%  0.3%  0.2%  B16..8: 11.7%  1.4%  0.4%  direct: 0.6%  skip:85.4%  L0:32.0% L1:59.7% BI: 8.3%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] 8x8 transform intra:59.6% inter:62.4%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 48.5% 0.0% 0.0% inter: 3.5% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 19% 39% 25% 17%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 25% 30%  3%  3%  4%  4%  4%  5%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 22% 20% 16%  6%  8%  8%  8%  5%  6%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 100%  0%  0%  0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] ref P L0: 76.2%  7.9% 11.2%  4.7%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] ref B L0: 85.6% 12.9%  1.5%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] ref B L1: 97.7%  2.3%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] kb/s:101.19


  


  So the question is : why does this happen, and how can one avoid it ?

  


• How to resize dimensions of video through ffmpeg-python ?

  25 janvier, par kunambi

  I'm trying to resize a video file which a user has uploaded to Django, by using ffmpeg-python. The documentation isn't very easy to understand, so I've tried to cobble this together from various sources.

  


  This method is run in a celery container, in order to not slow the experience for the user. The problem I'm facing is that I can't seem to resize the video file. I've tried two different approaches :

  


  from django.db import models
from io import BytesIO
from myapp.models import MediaModel


def resize_video(mypk: str) -> None:
    instance = MediaModel.objects.get(pk=mypk)
    media_instance: models.FileField = instance.media
    media_output = "test.mp4"
    buffer = BytesIO()

    for chunk in media_instance.chunks():
        buffer.write(chunk)

    stream_video = ffmpeg.input("pipe:").video.filter("scale", 720, -1)  # resize to 720px width
    stream_audio = ffmpeg.input("pipe:").audio
    process = (
        ffmpeg.output(stream_video, stream_audio, media_output, acodec="aac")
        .overwrite_output()
        .run_async(pipe_stdin=True, quiet=True)
    )
    buffer.seek(0)
    process_out, process_err = process.communicate(input=buffer.getbuffer())
    # (pdb) process_out
    # b''

    # attempting to use `.concat` instead
    process2 = (
        ffmpeg.concat(stream_video, stream_audio, v=1, a=1)
        .output(media_output)
        .overwrite_output()
        .run_async(pipe_stdin=True, quiet=True)
    )
    buffer.seek(0)
    process2_out, process2_err = process2.communicate(input=buffer.getbuffer())
    # (pdb) process2_out
    # b''


  


  As we can see, no matter which approach chosen, the output is an empty binary. The process_err and process2_err both generate the following message :

  


  ffmpeg version N-111491-g31979127f8-20230717 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the
FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 13.1.0 (crosstool-NG 1.25.0.196_227d99d)
  configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static
--pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --arch=x86_64
--target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug
--disable-w32threads --enable-pthreads --enable-iconv --enable-libxml2
--enable-zlib --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp
--enable-lzma --enable-fontconfig --enable-libvorbis --enable-opencl
--disable-libpulse --enable-libvmaf --disable-libxcb --disable-xlib
--enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-avisynth
--enable-chromaprint --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2
--disable-libfdk-aac --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-frei0r
--enable-libgme --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libass --enable-libbluray
--enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librist
--enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp
--enable-lv2 --enable-libvpl --enable-openal --enable-libopencore-amrnb
--enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg
--enable-libopenmpt --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband
--enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt
--enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtwolame --enable-libuavs3d --disable-libdrm
--disable-vaapi --enable-libvidstab --enable-vulkan --enable-libshaderc
--enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2
--enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi
--extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags=
--extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-ldexeflags= --extra-libs=-lgomp
--extra-version=20230717
  libavutil      58. 14.100 / 58. 14.100
  libavcodec     60. 22.100 / 60. 22.100
  libavformat    60. 10.100 / 60. 10.100
  libavdevice    60.  2.101 / 60.  2.101
  libavfilter     9.  8.102 /  9.  8.102
  libswscale      7.  3.100 /  7.  3.100
  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100
  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
 "Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, frompipe:':\r\n"
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41
    creation_time   : 2020-11-10T15:01:09.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:04.16, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661),
yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2649 kb/s, 25 fps, 25
tbr, 25k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-11-10T15:01:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz,
stereo, fltp, 317 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-11-10T15:01:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : #Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale:default (graph 0)
  scale:default (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3
SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] profile High, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] 264 - core 164 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec -
Copyleft 2003-2023 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1
ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00
mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11
fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1
sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0
constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1
weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40
intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0
qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
 "Output #0, mp4, toaa37f8d7685f4df9af85b1cdcd95997e.mp4':\r\n"
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41
    encoder         : Lavf60.10.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, progressive),
800x450 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 25 fps, 12800 tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc60.22.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo,
fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-11-10T15:01:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : #Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc60.22.100 aac
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A
speed=N/A    \r'
frame=   21 fps=0.0 q=28.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:02.75 bitrate=  
0.1kbits/s speed=4.75x    \r'
[out#0/mp4 @ 00000243a230bd80] video:91kB audio:67kB subtitle:0kB other
streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.838559%
frame=  104 fps=101 q=-1.0 Lsize=     162kB time=00:00:04.13 bitrate=
320.6kbits/s speed=4.02x    
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] frame I:1     Avg QP:18.56  size:  2456
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] frame P:33    Avg QP:16.86  size:  1552
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] frame B:70    Avg QP:17.55  size:   553
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] consecutive B-frames:  4.8% 11.5% 14.4%
69.2%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] mb I  I16..4: 17.3% 82.1%  0.6%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] mb P  I16..4:  5.9% 15.2%  0.4%  P16..4: 18.3% 
0.9%  0.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:58.7%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] mb B  I16..4:  0.8%  0.3%  0.0%  B16..8: 15.4% 
1.0%  0.0%  direct: 3.6%  skip:78.9%  L0:34.2% L1:64.0% BI: 1.7%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] 8x8 transform intra:68.2% inter:82.3%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 4.2% 18.4% 1.2% inter:
1.0% 6.9% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] i16 v,h,dc,p: 53% 25%  8% 14%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19%  6% 70%  1% 
1%  1%  1%  0%  0%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 46% 21% 15%  2% 
5%  4%  3%  3%  1%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] i8c dc,h,v,p: 71% 15% 13%  1%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] Weighted P-Frames: Y:30.3% UV:15.2%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] ref P L0: 46.7%  7.5% 34.6%  7.3%  3.9%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] ref B L0: 88.0% 10.5%  1.5%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] ref B L1: 98.1%  1.9%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] kb/s:177.73
[aac @ 00000243a23a2e00] Qavg: 1353.589


  


  I'm at a loss right now, would love any feedback/solution.

  


• avutil : remove deprecated FF_API_PALETTE_HAS_CHANGED

  19 février, par James Almer

  avutil : remove deprecated FF_API_PALETTE_HAS_CHANGED
  Deprecated since 2023-05-18.
  Signed-off-by : James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
  

  • [DH] libavcodec/8bps.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/ansi.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/bethsoftvideo.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/bfi.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/bintext.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/bmvvideo.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/brenderpix.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/c93.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/cdgraphics.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/cdtoons.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/cinepak.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/dds.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/dfa.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/dsicinvideo.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/dxa.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/flicvideo.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/gemdec.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/idcinvideo.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/imx.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/interplayvideo.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/jvdec.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/kmvc.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/mscc.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/msrle.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/mss1.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/msvideo1.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/pafvideo.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/pictordec.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/psd.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/qdrw.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/qpeg.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/qtrle.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/rawdec.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/rscc.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/sga.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/smacker.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/smc.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/targa.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/tiertexseqv.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/tmv.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/tscc.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/vb.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/vqavideo.c
  • [DH] libavcodec/yop.c
  • [DH] libavutil/frame.c
  • [DH] libavutil/frame.h
  • [DH] libavutil/version.h