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• How to embed an MP4 inside a PDF ?

  19 août 2020, par malat

  I am a happy user of img2pdf. This tool does the minimal amount of work to put a series of JPEG 2000/JPEG/PNG images into a PDF "enveloppe". However I am now faced with a new challenge : embed a MP4 file into a PDF "enveloppe".

  


  I see that commercial tool can do it, as seen at :

  


  

  • Add audio, video, and interactive objects to PDFs

  


  


  Here is one such sample PDF file (no Flash required on windows in this sample) :

  


  

  • https://gitlab.com/agrahn/media9/-/issues/9#note_345903962
** https://gitlab.com/agrahn/media9/uploads/90fddd777e0ec514c39c924cd8d3b688/video_test.pdf

  


  


  It seems to have been introduced in ISO 32000-1 (PDF 1.7 Extension Level 5)

  


  I am looking for a solution which will use the Rich Media annotation inside the PDF stream.

  


  There are dozen of duplicated questions on superuser/stackoverflow, which all pretty much refer to imagemagick/convert command line tool. But in my case, convert expand the images into a multi-page PDF (which is not my desired behavior) :

  


  $ convert input.mp4 output.pdf
$ pdfinfo output.pdf 
Title:          out
Producer:       https://imagemagick.org
CreationDate:   Wed Aug 19 15:38:01 2020 CEST
ModDate:        Wed Aug 19 15:38:01 2020 CEST
Tagged:         no
UserProperties: no
Suspects:       no
Form:           none
JavaScript:     no
Pages:          1601
Encrypted:      no
Page size:      352 x 288 pts
Page rot:       0
File size:      534407296 bytes
Optimized:      no
PDF version:    1.3


  


  with :

  


  $ convert --version
Version: ImageMagick 6.9.10-23 Q16 x86_64 20190101 https://imagemagick.org
Copyright: © 1999-2019 ImageMagick Studio LLC
License: https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php
Features: Cipher DPC Modules OpenMP 
Delegates (built-in): bzlib djvu fftw fontconfig freetype jbig jng jpeg lcms lqr ltdl lzma openexr pangocairo png tiff webp wmf x xml zlib


  


  and

  


  $ file input.mp4 
input.mp4: ISO Media, MP4 Base Media v1 [IS0 14496-12:2003]
$ ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json  -show_streams input.mp4 | grep codec_long_name
            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",


  


• FFPLAY read mp4 file from HTTP sever : report error : stream 1, offset 0x1c33 : partial file

  25 mai 2018, par whmiao

  I use command line like :

  ffplay http://192.168.4.56:5656/files/video/failed_111.mp4

  output :
  ffplay version N-87130-g2b9fd15 Copyright (c) 2003-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7.1.0 (GCC)
  configuration : —enable-gpl —enable-version3 —enable-cuda —enable-cuvid —enable-d3d11va —enable-dxva2 —enable-libmfx —enable-nvenc —enable-avisynth —enable-bzlib —enable-fontconfig —enable-frei0r —enable-gnutls —enable-iconv —enable-libass —enable-libbluray —enable-libbs2b —enable-libcaca —enable-libfreetype —enable-libgme —enable-libgsm —enable-libilbc —enable-libmodplug —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libopenh264 —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libopus —enable-librtmp —enable-libsnappy —enable-libsoxr —enable-libspeex —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvidstab —enable-libvo-amrwbenc —enable-libvorbis —enable-libvpx —enable-libwavpack —enable-libwebp —enable-libx264 —enable-libx265 —enable-libxavs —enable-libxvid —enable-libzimg —enable-lzma —enable-zlib
  libavutil 55. 74.100 / 55. 74.100
  libavcodec 57.104.100 / 57.104.100
  libavformat 57. 79.100 / 57. 79.100
  libavdevice 57. 8.100 / 57. 8.100
  libavfilter 6.101.100 / 6.101.100
  libswscale 4. 7.103 / 4. 7.103
  libswresample 2. 8.100 / 2. 8.100
  libpostproc 54. 6.100 / 54. 6.100
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 00000000025048e0] stream 1, offset 0x1c33 : partial file
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 00000000025048e0] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video : h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none(tv, bt709), 544x960, 1140 kb/s) : unspecified pixel format
  Consider increasing the value for the ’analyzeduration’ and ’probesize’ options

  I download the file,Open local storage,It works well,like :

  ffplay e:\failed_111.mp4

  file can download from :
  https://pan.baidu.com/s/19H9cl3YAjG-AK60nIn0KzQ

• FFMPEG Optional Entries in -var_stream_map

  16 juillet 2022, par Baa

  I have a script that records an x11 display and outputs three HLS streams.

  



  ./ffmpeg -y \
    -f x11grab -framerate 60 -s 1920x1080 -i :1.0 \
    -c:v:0 libx264 -c:s:0 copy -c:a:0 aac -b:v:0 4000k -b:a:0 512k -s:v:0 1920x1080 -r:0 30 -g:0 90 -preset:0 superfast -tune:0 zerolatency -level:v:0 4 -f flv \
    -c:v:1 libx264 -c:s:1 copy -c:a:1 aac -b:v:1 2500k -b:a:1 256k -s:v:1 1280x720 -r:1 30 -g:1 90 -preset:1 superfast -tune:1 zerolatency -level:v:1 4 -f flv \
    -c:v:2 libx264 -c:s:2 copy -c:a:2 aac -b:v:2 800k -b:a:2 256k -s:v:2 960x540 -r:2 30 -g:2 90 -preset:2 superfast -tune:2 zerolatency -level:v:2 4 -f flv \
    -hls_time 6 \
    -hls_list_size 2 \
    -hls_flags delete_segments \
    -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? \
    -var_stream_map "v:0,a:0 v:1,a:1 v:2,a:2" \
    -f hls -master_pl_name "${name}.m3u8" \
    -hls_segment_filename "/tmp/hls/${name}_%v-%d.ts" \
    -max_muxing_queue_size 1024 \
    "/tmp/hls/${name}_%v.m3u8"


  



  This line :

  



  -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? \


  



  Has question marks after each 0:a, this is because the input does not always have audio, so it ignores the error when there is no audio present, and maps it when there is.

  



  However, the following switch :

  



  -var_stream_map "v:0,a:0 v:1,a:1 v:2,a:2" \


  



  Will only work if there is audio present, is there a way I can have -var_stream_map with entries that will ignore errors like -map does ?

  



  Here are the errors if I try to use this current script with no audio :

  



  [hls @ 0x6231800] Unable to map stream at a:0
[hls @ 0x6231800] Variant stream info update failed with status ffffffea
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:2 --


  



  If it's relevant, here is the entire output :

  



  ffmpeg version 4.0.3-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
[x11grab @ 0x6229300] 16 bits per pixel screen is not implemented. Update your FFmpeg version to the newest one from Git. If the problem still occurs, it means that your file has a feature which has not been implemented.
[x11grab @ 0x6229300] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
Input #0, x11grab, from ':1.0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1546439595.240575, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[16] / 0x10424752), rgb565le, 1920x1080, 60 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:2 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x1 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=6 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=90 keyint_min=9 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=4000 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x1 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=6 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=90 keyint_min=9 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=2500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x1 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=6 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=90 keyint_min=9 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=800 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[hls @ 0x6231800] Unable to map stream at a:0
[hls @ 0x6231800] Variant stream info update failed with status ffffffea
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:2 -- 
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] frame I:1     Avg QP:31.45  size: 91065
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] mb I  I16..4: 56.4%  0.0% 43.6%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] final ratefactor: 36.79
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] coded y,u,v intra: 42.4% 8.7% 11.4%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 53% 32% 11%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 28% 20% 14%  8%  6%  6%  6%  5%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] kb/s:21855.60
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] frame I:1     Avg QP:30.27  size: 62907
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] mb I  I16..4: 48.6%  0.0% 51.4%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] final ratefactor: 35.22
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] coded y,u,v intra: 53.9% 14.2% 17.2%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] i16 v,h,dc,p: 49% 36% 11%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 19% 15%  8%  7%  6%  6%  6%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] kb/s:15097.68
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] final ratefactor: 29.77
Conversion failed!