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  • Using ffmpeg for streaming video composition from Python : why the sound is cut only when streaming into a mp4 file ?

    4 décembre 2017, par redantlabs

    I am using ffmpeg within Python for automatizing some video compositions. To do so, I am using the subprocess module of Python and run a ffmpeg command with a pipe input. This allows me to stream frame by frame the video composition from my array of raw images (numpy matrices) into ffmpeg. In the following example, I reduced the video composition to a simple video of a duration of 12 seconds. The produced ffmpeg command is :

    ffmpeg -i stream_audio.mp3 -re -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 25 -i - -map 0:a -map 1:v -y -strict -2 -f mp4 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4

    The file stream_audio.mp3 is a well formed mp3 file corresponding to the audio output of the output mp4 file. However, the sound in the output file out.mp4 is cut 3 seconds before the end.

    If I am trying to output any other format (for example avi), I do not observe this problem. The following command produces a well formed avi file.

    ffmpeg -i ./stream_audio.mp3 -re -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 25 -i - -map 0:a -map 1:v -y -b 4096k -f avi -pix_fmt yuv420p out.avi

    I tried to reproduce the bug with the most simple ffmpeg command without passing by Python, but did not succeed.The closest I have done is the following :

    Building a raw video file with the correct specifications

    ffmpeg -i samplevideo.mp4 -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -acodec none -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 25 samplevideo.raw

    Streaming the raw video file into the ffmpeg command

    cat samplevideo.raw | ffmpeg -i /tmp/stream_audio.mp3 -re -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 25 -i - -map 0:a -map 1:v
    -y -strict -2 -f mp4 -pix_fmt yuv420p  -ss 00:00:00 -t 00:00:12 out.mp4

    Here is the version of ffmpeg I am using :

    ffmpeg version 3.1.9 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 6.3.1 (GCC) 20161221 (Red Hat 6.3.1-1)
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcdio --enable-indev=jack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-nvenc --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include/nvenc --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-libmfx --enable-runtime-cpudetect
     libavutil      55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
     libavcodec     57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
     libavformat    57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
     libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
     libavfilter     6. 47.100 /  6. 47.100
     libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
     libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
     libswresample   2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
     libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
    Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder

    The file samplevideo.mp4 can be found here : sample videos, the stream_audio.mp3 file is a simple extraction of the audio track of the samplevideo.mp4 file :

    ffmpeg -i samplevideo.mp4 stream_audio.mp3

    Thanks for your help.

    p.s : Here are the different logs of the ffmpeg commands :

    Command generated by my Python script with mp4 :

    Input #0, mp3, from './stream_audio.mp3':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.41.100
     Duration: 00:00:29.59, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 128 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.48
    Input #1, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
     Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 552960 kb/s
       Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1280x720, 552960 kb/s, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] profile High, level 3.1
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] 264 - core 148 r2708 86b7198 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    [mp4 @ 0xf5cb7462a0] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
       Last message repeated 1 times
    Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.41.100
       Stream #0:0: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.48.101 aac
       Stream #0:1: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.48.101 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (native) -> aac (native))
     Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    [rawvideo @ 0xf5cb722860] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
    frame=   14 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
    frame=   27 fps= 27 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
    frame=   40 fps= 26 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
    frame=   52 fps= 26 q=28.0 size=     113kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
    frame=   65 fps= 26 q=28.0 size=     188kB time=00:00:00.49 bitrate=3145.8kbits/s speed=0.194x    
    frame=   77 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     320kB time=00:00:01.00 bitrate=2615.3kbits/s speed=0.331x    
    frame=   90 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     450kB time=00:00:01.51 bitrate=2431.3kbits/s speed=0.428x    
    frame=  103 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     592kB time=00:00:02.00 bitrate=2418.9kbits/s speed=0.496x    
    frame=  116 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     731kB time=00:00:02.52 bitrate=2376.1kbits/s speed=0.554x    
    frame=  128 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     849kB time=00:00:03.02 bitrate=2295.6kbits/s speed=0.599x    
    frame=  141 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     931kB time=00:00:03.54 bitrate=2153.0kbits/s speed=0.637x    
    frame=  153 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     983kB time=00:00:04.03 bitrate=1996.7kbits/s speed=0.665x    
    frame=  166 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1067kB time=00:00:04.56 bitrate=1914.5kbits/s speed=0.695x    
    frame=  179 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1123kB time=00:00:05.04 bitrate=1824.8kbits/s speed=0.712x    
    frame=  191 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1213kB time=00:00:05.54 bitrate=1791.0kbits/s speed=0.732x    
    frame=  204 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1271kB time=00:00:06.05 bitrate=1718.5kbits/s speed=0.749x    
    frame=  217 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1346kB time=00:00:06.57 bitrate=1678.1kbits/s speed=0.764x    
    frame=  230 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1452kB time=00:00:07.08 bitrate=1678.9kbits/s speed=0.778x    
    frame=  242 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1567kB time=00:00:07.59 bitrate=1690.3kbits/s speed=0.79x    
    frame=  255 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1660kB time=00:00:08.08 bitrate=1682.4kbits/s speed=0.799x    
    frame=  267 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1739kB time=00:00:08.59 bitrate=1657.1kbits/s speed=0.81x    
    frame=  280 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1751kB time=00:00:09.08 bitrate=1578.1kbits/s speed=0.817x    
    frame=  291 fps= 24 q=-1.0 Lsize=    1864kB time=00:00:11.52 bitrate=1325.7kbits/s speed=0.954x    
    video:1707kB audio:149kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.437266%
    [aac @ 0xf5cb747540] Qavg: 202.422
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] frame I:2     Avg QP:15.83  size: 78710
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] frame P:183   Avg QP:21.13  size:  7293
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] frame B:106   Avg QP:26.82  size:  2406
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] consecutive B-frames: 47.8% 10.3%  2.1% 39.9%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] mb I  I16..4: 22.1% 32.5% 45.4%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] mb P  I16..4:  0.8%  1.4%  0.2%  P16..4: 25.3%  6.3%  3.1%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:62.9%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] mb B  I16..4:  0.1%  0.2%  0.0%  B16..8: 39.0%  1.7%  0.2%  direct: 0.4%  skip:58.5%  L0:47.3% L1:49.6% BI: 3.1%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] 8x8 transform intra:50.3% inter:57.9%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 49.5% 65.3% 23.0% inter: 7.8% 10.2% 0.5%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 30% 32% 11% 27%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 25% 21% 23%  4%  5%  7%  5%  5%  5%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 15% 11%  8%  8%  9%  7% 12%  7%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 20% 21%  8%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] ref P L0: 79.8% 11.4%  7.6%  1.2%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] ref B L0: 96.9%  2.8%  0.4%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] ref B L1: 97.7%  2.3%
    [libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] kb/s:1200.72
    Exiting normally, received signal 15.

    Command generated by my Python script with avi :

    Input #0, mp3, from './stream_audio.mp3':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.41.100
     Duration: 00:00:29.59, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 128 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.48
    Input #1, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
     Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 552960 kb/s
       Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1280x720, 552960 kb/s, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous
    [avi @ 0x82147c30e0] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
       Last message repeated 1 times
    Output #0, avi, to 'out.avi':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       ISFT            : Lavf57.41.100
       Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.48.101 libmp3lame
       Stream #0:1: Video: mpeg4 (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=2-31, 4096 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.48.101 mpeg4
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/4096000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
     Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (rawvideo (native) -> mpeg4 (native))
    [rawvideo @ 0x821479f820] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
    frame=   14 fps=0.0 q=2.6 size=     553kB time=00:00:00.56 bitrate=8082.6kbits/s speed= 1.1x    
    frame=   27 fps= 27 q=5.4 size=     858kB time=00:00:01.08 bitrate=6507.5kbits/s speed=1.06x    
    frame=   40 fps= 26 q=5.9 size=    1089kB time=00:00:01.60 bitrate=5574.9kbits/s speed=1.05x    
    frame=   52 fps= 26 q=5.5 size=    1332kB time=00:00:02.08 bitrate=5225.6kbits/s speed=1.03x    
    frame=   65 fps= 26 q=4.9 size=    1582kB time=00:00:02.60 bitrate=4985.6kbits/s speed=1.03x    
    frame=   78 fps= 26 q=4.3 size=    1816kB time=00:00:03.12 bitrate=4768.1kbits/s speed=1.03x    
    frame=   90 fps= 25 q=2.8 size=    2035kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate=4631.7kbits/s speed=1.02x    
    frame=  103 fps= 25 q=2.3 size=    2288kB time=00:00:04.12 bitrate=4549.8kbits/s speed=1.02x    
    frame=  116 fps= 25 q=2.4 size=    2558kB time=00:00:04.64 bitrate=4516.3kbits/s speed=1.02x    
    frame=  128 fps= 25 q=2.3 size=    2835kB time=00:00:05.12 bitrate=4535.4kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  141 fps= 25 q=3.1 size=    3103kB time=00:00:05.64 bitrate=4506.6kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  154 fps= 25 q=2.8 size=    3381kB time=00:00:06.16 bitrate=4495.9kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  166 fps= 25 q=3.4 size=    3648kB time=00:00:06.64 bitrate=4494.9kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  179 fps= 25 q=3.3 size=    3894kB time=00:00:07.16 bitrate=4455.7kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  192 fps= 25 q=3.2 size=    4128kB time=00:00:07.68 bitrate=4402.9kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  204 fps= 25 q=3.4 size=    4404kB time=00:00:08.16 bitrate=4420.9kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  217 fps= 25 q=2.0 size=    4592kB time=00:00:08.68 bitrate=4334.0kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  230 fps= 25 q=2.0 size=    4657kB time=00:00:09.20 bitrate=4147.2kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  242 fps= 25 q=2.0 size=    4736kB time=00:00:09.68 bitrate=4007.9kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  255 fps= 25 q=2.0 size=    4830kB time=00:00:10.20 bitrate=3879.0kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  267 fps= 25 q=2.0 size=    4953kB time=00:00:10.68 bitrate=3799.5kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  280 fps= 25 q=2.0 size=    5093kB time=00:00:11.20 bitrate=3722.3kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    frame=  291 fps= 25 q=2.0 Lsize=    5209kB time=00:00:11.68 bitrate=3650.9kbits/s speed=1.01x    
    video:4998kB audio:183kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.542552%
    Exiting normally, received signal 15.

    Pure command line for mp4 format :

    Input #0, mp3, from './stream_audio.mp3':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.41.100
     Duration: 00:00:29.59, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 128 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.48
    Input #1, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
     Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 552960 kb/s
       Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1280x720, 552960 kb/s, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] profile High, level 3.1
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] 264 - core 148 r2708 86b7198 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    [mp4 @ 0x75fc581280] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
       Last message repeated 1 times
    Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.41.100
       Stream #0:0: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.48.101 aac
       Stream #0:1: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.48.101 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (native) -> aac (native))
     Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    [rawvideo @ 0x75fc55d840] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
    frame=   14 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
    frame=   27 fps= 27 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
    frame=   39 fps= 26 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
    frame=   52 fps= 26 q=28.0 size=     113kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
    frame=   65 fps= 26 q=28.0 size=     188kB time=00:00:00.48 bitrate=3209.4kbits/s speed=0.191x    
    frame=   77 fps= 26 q=28.0 size=     320kB time=00:00:01.00 bitrate=2615.3kbits/s speed=0.332x    
    frame=   90 fps= 26 q=28.0 size=     450kB time=00:00:01.51 bitrate=2431.3kbits/s speed=0.43x    
    frame=  102 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     591kB time=00:00:01.98 bitrate=2442.1kbits/s speed=0.493x    
    frame=  115 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     731kB time=00:00:02.51 bitrate=2377.6kbits/s speed=0.556x    
    frame=  128 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     845kB time=00:00:03.00 bitrate=2307.7kbits/s speed=0.596x    
    frame=  140 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     930kB time=00:00:03.52 bitrate=2164.6kbits/s speed=0.636x    
    frame=  153 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=     983kB time=00:00:04.03 bitrate=1996.7kbits/s speed=0.668x    
    frame=  165 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1063kB time=00:00:04.52 bitrate=1925.2kbits/s speed=0.691x    
    frame=  178 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1122kB time=00:00:05.03 bitrate=1826.2kbits/s speed=0.714x    
    frame=  191 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1203kB time=00:00:05.52 bitrate=1783.6kbits/s speed=0.732x    
    frame=  203 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1270kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=1723.7kbits/s speed=0.749x    
    frame=  216 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1339kB time=00:00:06.52 bitrate=1680.5kbits/s speed=0.763x    
    frame=  228 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1443kB time=00:00:07.06 bitrate=1674.1kbits/s speed=0.779x    
    frame=  241 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1558kB time=00:00:07.55 bitrate=1690.0kbits/s speed=0.789x    
    frame=  254 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1654kB time=00:00:08.04 bitrate=1685.0kbits/s speed=0.799x    
    frame=  266 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1738kB time=00:00:08.55 bitrate=1664.6kbits/s speed=0.809x    
    frame=  279 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1750kB time=00:00:09.06 bitrate=1581.2kbits/s speed=0.818x    
    frame=  291 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1765kB time=00:00:09.55 bitrate=1512.7kbits/s speed=0.825x    
    frame=  300 fps= 25 q=28.0 size=    1779kB time=00:00:11.73 bitrate=1242.1kbits/s speed=0.971x    
    frame=  300 fps= 24 q=-1.0 Lsize=    1917kB time=00:00:12.01 bitrate=1307.2kbits/s speed=0.955x    
    video:1720kB audio:188kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.488004%
    [aac @ 0x75fc582520] Qavg: 221.585
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] frame I:2     Avg QP:15.83  size: 78710
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] frame P:185   Avg QP:21.02  size:  7259
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] frame B:113   Avg QP:26.59  size:  2298
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] consecutive B-frames: 46.3% 10.0%  1.0% 42.7%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] mb I  I16..4: 22.1% 32.5% 45.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] mb P  I16..4:  0.8%  1.4%  0.2%  P16..4: 25.2%  6.3%  3.1%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:63.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] mb B  I16..4:  0.1%  0.2%  0.0%  B16..8: 37.3%  1.6%  0.2%  direct: 0.4%  skip:60.2%  L0:47.3% L1:49.6% BI: 3.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] 8x8 transform intra:50.5% inter:58.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 49.4% 65.2% 22.9% inter: 7.7% 10.0% 0.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 29% 32% 11% 28%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 21% 23%  4%  5%  6%  5%  5%  5%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 15% 11%  8%  8%  9%  7% 12%  7%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 20% 21%  8%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] ref P L0: 79.7% 11.4%  7.7%  1.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] ref B L0: 96.8%  2.9%  0.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] ref B L1: 97.7%  2.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] kb/s:1173.39
  • thread_queue_size during Live Streaming from ffmpeg

    11 mars 2017, par user2967920

    I’m trying to stream a webcam stream froma RaspberryPi-B to Youtube. The webcam used is a Logitech C920. If I use the h264 stream from the camera itself, it works fine using

    ffmpeg -f alsa -i hw:1,0 -f v4l2 -vcodec h264 -video_size 854x480 -r 25 -i /dev/video0 -acodec aac -b:a 64000 -ar 48000 -bufsize 64k -b:v 1200k -bufsize 1024k  -maxrate 1800k -vcodec copy -g 60 -r 30 -f flv
    rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/stream_here

    So, for this to work with other non h264 cameras like the Pi Cam or any other cheaper webcam, it needs to work with the raw stream and get converted to h264 using libx264. This is the whole point of using the Pi. Hence the second command set.

    ffmpeg -f alsa -ac 2 -i hw:1,0 -f v4l2 -i /dev/video0 -framerate 25 -video_size 1280x720  -c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -maxrate 1984k -bufsize 3968k -vf "format=yuv420p" -g 60 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ar 44100 -f flv rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/stream_name

    So this results in the following issue.

    ffmpeg version git-2017-03-03-68ee800 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 4.9.2 (Raspbian 4.9.2-10)
     configuration: --arch=armhf --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --extra-libs=-lasound --enable-pthreads
     libavutil      55. 47.101 / 55. 47.101
     libavcodec     57. 82.100 / 57. 82.100
     libavformat    57. 66.103 / 57. 66.103
     libavdevice    57.  3.100 / 57.  3.100
     libavfilter     6. 74.100 /  6. 74.100
     libswscale      4.  3.101 /  4.  3.101
     libswresample   2.  4.100 /  2.  4.100
     libpostproc    54.  2.100 / 54.  2.100
    Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
    Input #0, alsa, from 'hw:1,0':
     Duration: N/A, start: 1488650966.446293, bitrate: 1024 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 32000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1024 kb/s
    Input #1, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
     Duration: N/A, start: 2227.042654, bitrate: 159252 kb/s
       Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 864x480, 159252 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x2e42310] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
    Illegal instruction
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $

    If I add

    thread_queue_size 512

    I end up with

    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ffmpeg -f alsa -ac 2 -i hw:1,0 -f v4l2 -thread_queue_size 512 -i /dev/video0 -framerate 25 -video_size 1280x720  -c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -maxrate 1984k -bufsize 3968k -vf "format=yuv420p" -g 60 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ar 44100 -f flv rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/zqg7-98wy-60b6-f2yx
    ffmpeg version git-2017-03-03-68ee800 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 4.9.2 (Raspbian 4.9.2-10)
     configuration: --arch=armhf --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --extra-libs=-lasound --enable-pthreads
     libavutil      55. 47.101 / 55. 47.101
     libavcodec     57. 82.100 / 57. 82.100
     libavformat    57. 66.103 / 57. 66.103
     libavdevice    57.  3.100 / 57.  3.100
     libavfilter     6. 74.100 /  6. 74.100
     libswscale      4.  3.101 /  4.  3.101
     libswresample   2.  4.100 /  2.  4.100
     libpostproc    54.  2.100 / 54.  2.100
    Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
    Input #0, alsa, from 'hw:1,0':
     Duration: N/A, start: 1488651430.836193, bitrate: 1024 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 32000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1024 kb/s
    Input #1, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
     Duration: N/A, start: 2691.407641, bitrate: 159252 kb/s
       Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 864x480, 159252 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    Illegal instruction
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $

    Where exactly does

    thread_queue_size

    Belong ?

    Notes :
    ffmpeg was built using this reference
    –extra-libs=-lasound & —enable=pthreads was used

  • compiling FFmpeg on AIX

    3 mars 2017, par epitaxial

    I’m a hardware guy that likes to play around with different architectures and operating systems. Anyhow I’m trying to compile FFmpeg on AIX 7.1 using gcc but having some issues. I grabbed the latest code from git and while it does compile with a few warnings FFmpeg does not work. From my limited understanding it looks like the code is using 64 bit integers but was compiled as 32 bit ? Maybe someone can shed some light on this. Here is what happens when executing FFmpeg

    ./ffmpeg -i rtsp://192.168.1.9:554 -an -c copy -t 1:00:00 test.mp4
    ffmpeg version 3.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC)
    configuration: --enable-nonfree
    libavutil      55. 47.100 / 55. 47.100
    libavcodec     57. 81.100 / 57. 81.100
    libavformat    57. 66.102 / 57. 66.102
    libavdevice    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
    libavfilter     6. 74.100 /  6. 74.100
    libswscale      4.  3.101 /  4.  3.101
    libswresample   2.  4.100 /  2.  4.100
    [NULL @ 20932ac0] Value 0.000000 for parameter 'avioflags' is not a valid    set of 32bit integer flags
    [NULL @ 20932ac0] Value 2097664.000000 for parameter 'fflags' is not a valid set of 32bit integer flags
    [NULL @ 20932ac0] Value 0.000000 for parameter 'fdebug' is not a valid set of 32bit integer flags
    [NULL @ 20932ac0] Value 1.000000 for parameter 'f_err_detect' is not a valid set of 32bit integer flags
    [NULL @ 20932ac0] Value 1.000000 for parameter 'err_detect' is not a valid set of 32bit integer flags
    [RTSP demuxer @ 20933220] Value 0.000000 for parameter 'rtpflags' is not a valid set of 32bit integer flags
    [RTSP demuxer @ 20933220] Value 0.000000 for parameter 'rtsp_transport' is not a valid set of 32bit integer flags
    [RTSP demuxer @ 20933220] Value 0.000000 for parameter 'rtsp_flags' is not a valid set of 32bit integer flags
    [RTSP demuxer @ 20933220] Value 15.000000 for parameter 'allowed_media_types' is not a valid set of 32bit integer flags
    [rtsp @ 20932ac0] Unable to open RTSP for listening
    rtsp://192.168.1.9:554: Can't assign requested address

    Is my reasoning correct ? Thanks.