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• Reading images from AXIS ip camera using OpenCV

  14 juin 2016, par batuman

  I am trying to access AXIS IP camera from my program using OpenCV.
  My OpenCV version is 3.1. I follow this tutorial link.

  I have all libraries installed.
  My following program can load mp4 video successfully. That means ffmpeg and necessary libraries are working fine.

  #include <iostream>
  
  #include <opencv2></opencv2>opencv.hpp>
  
  
  
  using namespace std;
  
  int main() {
  
      cv::VideoCapture vcap("test.mp4");
  
      cv::Mat image;
  
  //    const string address = "rtsp://root:pass@192.168.0.90/axis-media/media.amp?camera=1";
  
  //    if(!vcap.open(address)){
  
  //      std::cout &lt;&lt; "Error opening video stream or file " &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  
  //      return -1;
  
  //    }
  
      for(;;){
  
          if(!vcap.read(image)){
  
              std::cout &lt;&lt; "No frame" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  
              cv::waitKey(0);
  
          }
  
          cv::imshow("Display", image);
  
          cv::waitKey(1);
  
      }
  
      return 0;
  
  }
  
  </iostream>

  When I tried to access the IP Camera as follow

  cv::VideoCapture vcap("rtsp://root:pass@192.168.0.90/axis-media/media.amp?camera=1");

  I have the following error

  GStreamer Plugin: Embedded video playback halted; module source reported: Could 
  
  not open resource for reading and writing.
  
  OpenCV Error: Unspecified error (GStreamer: unable to start pipeline
  
  ) in cvCaptureFromCAM_GStreamer, file /home/Softwares/opencv/opencv/modules
  
  /videoio/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp, line 818
  
  terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
  
    what():  /home/Softwares/opencv/opencv/modules/videoio/src/cap_gstreamer.
  
  cpp:818: error: (-2) GStreamer: unable to start pipeline
  
   in function cvCaptureFromCAM_GStreamer

  User is root and password is pass and ip 192.168.0.90 are all defaults.

  My if config gave me

  ifconfig
  
  eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr b8:2a:72:c6:b8:13  
  
            inet6 addr: fe80::ba2a:72ff:fec6:b813/64 Scope:Link
  
            UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
  
            RX packets:723959 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
  
            TX packets:116637 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
  
            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
  
            RX bytes:199422245 (199.4 MB)  TX bytes:13701699 (13.7 MB)
  
  
  
  lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
  
            inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
  
            inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
  
            UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
  
            RX packets:24829 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
  
            TX packets:24829 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
  
            collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
  
            RX bytes:2502903 (2.5 MB)  TX bytes:2502903 (2.5 MB)
  
  
  
  wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr a0:a8:cd:99:92:60  
  
            UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
  
            RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
  
            TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
  
            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
  
            RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

  What could be the problem for this access to the camera ?

  Thanks

• Ffmpeg not able to access file on aws labmda

  1er septembre 2016, par Surendra Agarwal

  I am using ffmpeg to create video thumbnails on AWS Lambda. I downloaded the file in /tmp directory but ffmpeg is not able to access it and giving error

  [Error : meta data contains no duration, aborting screenshot creation]

  when I am checking the media info using ffmpeg then it is giving the output

  { ffmpegversion: 0, title: '', artist: '', album: '', track: '', date: '', durationraw: '', durationsec: 0, synched: false, major_brand: undefined, video: { container: '', bitrate: 0, codec: '', resolution: { w: 0, h: 0 }, resolutionSquare: { w: 0, h: NaN }, rotate: 0, fps: 0, stream: 0, aspect: 0, pixel: 0 }, audio: { codec: '', bitrate: 0, sample_rate: 0, stream: 0 } }

  I used fs module to check file existance on that location and it is giving the output

  { dev: 1793, mode: 33204, nlink: 1, uid: 496, gid: 495, rdev: 0, blksize: 4096, ino: 11, size: 21152, blocks: 48, atime: Thu Sep 01 2016 13:30:46 GMT+0000 (UTC), mtime: Thu Sep 01 2016 13:30:46 GMT+0000 (UTC), ctime: Thu Sep 01 2016 13:30:46 GMT+0000 (UTC), birthtime: Thu Sep 01 2016 13:30:46 GMT+0000 (UTC) }

• How do I properly enable ffmpeg for matplotlib.animation ?

  7 mars 2017, par spanishgum

  I have covered a lot of ground on stack so far trying to get ffmpeg going so I can make a timelapse video.

  I am on a CentOS 7 machine, running python3.7.0a0.

  python3
  
  >>> import numpy as np
  
  >>> np.__version__
  
  '1.12.0'
  
  >>> import matplotlib as mpl
  
  >>> mpl.__version__
  
  '2.0.0'
  
  >>> import mpl_toolkits.basemap as base
  
  >>> base.__version__
  
  '1.0.7'

  I found this github gist on installing ffmpeg. I used the chromium source, and installed without a prefix option (using the default).

  I have confirmed that ffmpeg is installed, although I don’t know anything about testing whether it works.

  which ffmpeg
  
  /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -version
  
  ffmpeg version N-83533-gada281d Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg dev elopers
  
  built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11
  
  configuration:
  
  libavutil      55. 47.100 / 55. 47.100
  
  libavcodec     57. 80.100 / 57. 80.100
  
  libavformat    57. 66.102 / 57. 66.102
  
  libavdevice    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
  
  libavfilter     6. 73.100 /  6. 73.100
  
  libswscale      4.  3.101 /  4.  3.101
  
  libswresample   2.  4.100 /  2.  4.100

  I tried to run a few sample examples I found online :

  [1] http://matplotlib.org/examples/animation/basic_example_writer.html

  [2] http://stackoverflow.com/a/23098090/3454650

  Everything works fine up until I try to save the animation file.

  [1]

   anim.save('basic_animation.mp4', writer = FFwriter, fps=30, extra_args=['-vcodec', 'libx264'])

  [2]

  im_ani.save('im.mp4', writer=writer)

  I found here that explictly setting the path to ffmpeg might be necessary so I added this to the top of the test scripts :

  plt.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg'

  I tried a few more tweaks in the code but always get the same response, which I do not know how to begin deciphering :

  Traceback (most recent call last):
  
    File "testanim.py", line 27, in <module>
  
      writer.grab_frame()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/contextlib.py", line 100, in __exit__
  
      self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 256, in saving
  
      self.finish()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 276, in finish
  
      self.cleanup()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 311, in cleanup
  
      out, err = self._proc.communicate()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 836, in communicate
  
      stdout, stderr = self._communicate(input, endtime, timeout)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 1474, in _communicate
  
      selector.register(self.stdout, selectors.EVENT_READ)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 351, in register
  
      key = super().register(fileobj, events, data)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 237, in register
  
      key = SelectorKey(fileobj, self._fileobj_lookup(fileobj), events, data)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 224, in _fileobj_lookup
  
      return _fileobj_to_fd(fileobj)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 39, in _fileobj_to_fd
  
      "{!r}".format(fileobj)) from None
  
  ValueError: Invalid file object: &lt;_io.BufferedReader name=6>
  
  </module>

  Is there something with my configuration that is malformed ? I searched google for this error for some time but never found anything relevant to animations / ffmpeg. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

  ---

  UPDATE :

  @LordNeckBeard pointed me here : https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Centos

  I ran into problems with installing the x264 encoding dependency. Some files in libavcodec/*.c (in the make output) were reporting undefined references to several functions. After a wild goose chase found this : https://mailman.videolan.org/pipermail/x264-devel/2015-February/010971.html

  To fix the x264 installation, I simply added some configure flags :

  ./configure --enable-static --enable-shared --extra-ldflags="-lswresample -llzma"

  ---

  UPDATE :

  So everything installed fine after fixing the libx264 problems. I went ahead and copied the ffmpeg binary from the ffmpeg_build folder into /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg.

  After running the script I was getting problems where ffmpeg could not find the libx264 shared object. I think I will have to recompile everything using different prefixes. My intuition tells me there are old files laying around after I have messed with everything, using some configuration that is broken.

  So I decided maybe I should just try to use NUX : http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ffmpeg-centos-7/
  I installed ffmpeg using the new rpm, but to no avail. I still was not able to run ffmpeg because of a missing shared object.

  Finally, instead of usiong files copied into my /usr/local/bin folder, I ran ffmpeg directly from the build bin directory. Turns out that this does work properly !

  So in essence, if I want to install ffmpeg system wide, I need to manually compile from sources again but using a nonlocal prefix.