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  • Attribution Tracking (What It Is and How It Works)

    23 février 2024, par Erin

    Facebook, TikTok, Google, email, display ads — which one is best to grow your business ? There’s one proven way to figure it out : attribution tracking.

    Marketing attribution allows you to see which channels are producing the best results for your marketing campaigns.

    In this guide, we’ll show you what attribution tracking is, why it’s important and how you can leverage it to accelerate your marketing success.

    What is attribution tracking ?

    By 2026, the global digital marketing industry is projected to reach $786.2 billion.

    With nearly three-quarters of a trillion U.S. dollars being poured into digital marketing every year, there’s no doubt it dominates traditional marketing.

    The question is, though, how do you know which digital channels to use ?

    By measuring your marketing efforts with attribution tracking.

    What is attribution tracking?

    So, what is attribution tracking ?

    Attribution tracking is where you use software to keep track of different channels and campaign efforts to determine which channel you should attribute conversion to.

    In other words, you can (and should) use attribution tracking to analyse which channels are pushing the needle and which ones aren’t.

    By tracking your marketing efforts, you’ll be able to accurately measure the scale of impact each of your channels, campaigns and touchpoints have on a customer’s purchasing decision.

    If you don’t track your attribution, you’ll end up blindly pouring time, money, and effort into activities that may or may not be helpful.

    Attribution tracking simply gives you insight into what you’re doing right as a marketer — and what you’re doing wrong.

    By understanding which efforts and channels are driving conversions and revenue, you’ll be able to properly allocate resources toward winning channels to double down on growth.

    Matomo lets you track attribution across various channels. Whether you’re looking to track your conversions through organic, referral websites, campaigns, direct traffic, or social media, you can see all your conversions in one place.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Why attribution tracking is important

    Attribution tracking is crucial to succeed with your marketing since it shows you your most valuable channels.

    It takes the guesswork out of your efforts.

    You don’t need to scratch your head wondering what made your campaigns a success (or a failure).

    While most tools show you last click attribution by default, using attribution tracking, or marketing attribution, you can track revenue and conversions for each touchpoint.

    For example, a Facebook ad might have no led to a conversion immediately. But, maybe the visitor returned to your website two weeks later through your email campaign. Attribution tracking will give credit over longer periods of time to see the bigger picture of how your marketing channels are impacting your overall performance.

    Here are five reasons you need to be using attribution tracking in your business today :

    Why attribution tracking is important.

    1. Measure channel performance

    The most obvious way attribution tracking helps is to show you how well each channel performs.

    When you’re using a variety of marketing channels to reach your audience, you have to know what’s actually doing well (and what’s not).

    This means having clarity on the performance of your :

    • Emails
    • Google Ads
    • Facebook Ads
    • Social media marketing
    • Search engine optimisation (SEO)
    • And more

    Attribution tracking allows you to measure each channel’s ROI and identify how much each channel impacted your campaigns.

    It gives you a more accurate picture of the performance of each channel and each campaign.

    With it, you can easily break down your channels by how much they drove sales, conversions, signups, or other actions.

    With this information, you can then understand where to further allocate your resources to fuel growth.

    2. See campaign performance over longer periods of time

    When you start tracking your channel performance with attribution tracking, you’ll gain new insights into how well your channels and campaigns are performing.

    The best part — you don’t just get to see recent performance.

    You get to track your campaign results over weeks or months.

    For example, if someone found you through Google by searching a question that your blog had an answer to, but they didn’t convert, your traditional tracking strategy would discount SEO.

    But, if that same person clicked a TikTok ad you placed three weeks later, came back, and converted — SEO would receive some attribution on the conversion.

    Using an attribution tracking tool like Matomo can help paint a holistic view of how your marketing is really doing from channel to channel over the long run.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    3. Increase revenue

    Attribution tracking has one incredible benefit for marketers : optimised marketing spend.

    When you begin looking at how well your campaigns and your channels are performing, you’ll start to see what’s working.

    Attribution tracking gives you clarity into the performance of campaigns since it’s not just looking at the first time someone clicks through to your site. It’s looking at every touchpoint a customer made along the way to a conversion.

    By understanding what channels are most effective, you can pour more resources like time, money and labour into those effective channels.

    By doubling down on the winning channels, you’ll be able to grow like never before.

    Rather than trying to “diversify” your marketing efforts, lean into what’s working.

    This is one of the key strategies of an effective marketer to maximise your campaign returns and experience long-term success in terms of revenue.

    4. Improve profit margins

    The final benefit to attribution tracking is simple : you’ll earn more profit.

    Think about it this way : let’s say you’re putting 50% of your marketing spend into Facebook ads and 50% of your spend into email marketing.

    You do this for one year, allocating $500,000 to Facebook and $500,000 to email.

    Then, you start tracking attribution.

    You find that your Facebook ads are generating $900,000 in revenue. 

    That’s a 1,800% return on your investment.

    Not bad, right ?

    Well, after tracking your attribution, you see what your email revenue is.

    In the past year, you generated $1.7 million in email revenue.

    That’s a 3,400% return on your investment (close to the average return of email marketing across all industries).

    In this scenario, you can see that you’re getting nearly twice as much of a return on your marketing spend with email.

    So, the following year, you decide to go for a 75/25 split.

    Instead of putting $500,000 into both email and Facebook ads and email, you put $750,000 into email and $250,000 into Facebook ads.

    You’re still diversifying, but you’re doubling down on what’s working best.

    The result is that you’ll be able to get more revenue by investing the same amount of money, leaving you with higher profit margins.

    Different types of marketing attribution tracking

    There are several types of attribution tracking models in marketing.

    Depending on your goals, your business and your preferred method, there are a variety of types of attribution tracking you can use.

    Here are the six main types of attribution tracking :

    Pros and cons of different marketing attribution models.

    1. Last interaction

    Last interaction attribution model is also called “last touch.”

    It’s one of the most common types of attribution. The way it works is to give 100% of the credit to the final channel a customer interacted with before they converted into a customer.

    This could be through a paid ad, direct traffic, or organic search.

    One potential drawback of last interaction is that it doesn’t factor in other channels that may have assisted in the conversion. However, this model can work really well depending on the business.

    2. First interaction

    This is the opposite of the previous model.

    First interaction, or “first touch,” is all about the first interaction a customer has with your brand.

    It gives 100% of the credit to the channel (i.e. a link clicked from a social media post). And it doesn’t report or attribute anything else to another channel that someone may have interacted with in your marketing mix.

    For example, it won’t attribute the conversion or revenue if the visitor then clicked on an Instagram ad and converted. All credit would be given to the first touch which in this case would be the social media post. 

    The first interaction is a good model to use at the top of your funnel to help establish which channels are bringing leads in from outside your audience.

    3. Last non-direct

    Another model is called the last non-direct attribution model. 

    This model seeks to exclude direct traffic and assigns 100% credit for a conversion to the final channel a customer interacted with before becoming a customer, excluding clicks from direct traffic.

    For instance, if someone first comes to your website from an emai campaignl, and then, a week later, directly visits and buys a product, the email campaign gets all the credit for the sale.

    This attribution model tells a bit more about the whole sales process, shedding some more light on what other channels may have influenced the purchase decision.

    4. Linear

    Another common attribution model is linear.

    This model distributes completely equal credit across every single touchpoint (that’s tracked). 

    Imagine someone comes to your website in different ways : first, they find it through a Google search, then they click a link in an email from your campaign the next day, followed by visiting from a Facebook post a few days later, and finally, a week later, they come from a TikTok ad. 

    Here’s how the attribution is divided among these sources :

    • 25% Organic
    • 25% Email
    • 25% Facebook
    • 25% TikTok ad

    This attirubtion model provides a balanced perspective on the contribution of various sources to a user’s journey on your website.

    5. Position-based

    Position-based attribution is when you give 40% credit to both the first and last touchpoints and 20% credit is spread between the touchpoints in between.

    This model is preferred if you want to identify the initial touchpoint that kickstarted a conversion journey and the final touchpoint that sealed the deal.

    The downside is that you don’t gain much insight into the middle of the customer journey, which can make it hard to make effective decisions.

    For example, someone may have been interacting with your email newsletter for seven weeks, which allowed them to be nurtured and build a relationship with you.

    But that relationship and trust-building effort will be overlooked by the blog post that brought them in and the social media ad that eventually converted them.

    6. Time decay

    The final attribution model is called time decay attribution.

    This is all about giving credit based on the timing of the interactions someone had with your brand.

    For example, the touchpoints that just preceded the sale get the highest score, while the first touchpoints get the lowest score.

    For example, let’s use that scenario from above with the linear model :

    • 25% SEO
    • 25% Email
    • 25% Facebook ad
    • 25% Organic TikTok

    But, instead of splitting credit by 25% to each channel, you weigh the ones closer to the sale with more credit.

    Instead, time decay may look at these same channels like this :

    • 5% SEO (6 weeks ago)
    • 20% Email (3 weeks ago)
    • 30% Facebook ad (1 week ago)
    • 45% Organic TikTok (2 days ago)

    One downside is that it underestimates brand awareness campaigns. And, if you have longer sales cycles, it also isn’t the most accurate, as mid-stage nurturing and relationship building are underlooked. 

    Leverage Matomo : A marketing attribution tool

    Attribution tracking is a crucial part of leading an effective marketing strategy.

    But it’s impossible to do this without the right tools.

    A marketing attribution tool can give you insights into your best-performing channels automatically. 

    What is a marketing attribution tool?

    One of the best marketing attribution tools available is Matomo, a web analytics tool that helps you understand what’s going on with your website and different channels in one easy-to-use dashboard.

    With Matomo, you get marketing attribution as a plug-in or within Matomo On-Premise or for free in Matomo Cloud.

    The best part is it’s all done with crystal-clear data. Matomo gives you 100% accurate data since it doesn’t use data sampling on any plans like Google Analytics.

    To start tracking attribution today, try Matomo’s 21-day free trial. No credit card required.

  • How to Conduct a Customer Journey Analysis (Step-by-Step)

    9 mai 2024, par Erin

    Your customers are everything.

    Treat them right, and you can generate recurring revenue for years. Treat them wrong ; you’ll be spinning your wheels and dealing with churn.

    How do you give your customers the best experience possible so they want to stick around ?

    Improve their customer experience.

    How ?

    By conducting a customer journey analysis.

    When you know how your customers experience your business, you can improve it to meet and exceed customer expectations.

    In this guide, we’ll break down how the customer journey works and give you a step-by-step guide to conduct a thorough customer journey analysis so you can grow your brand.

    What is a customer journey analysis ?

    Every customer you’ve ever served went on a journey to find you.

    From the moment they first heard of you, to the point that they became a customer. 

    Everything in between is the customer journey.

    A customer journey analysis is how you track and analyse how your customers use different channels to interact with your brand.

    What is a customer journey analysis?

    Analysing your customer journey involves identifying the customer’s different touchpoints with your business so you can understand how it impacts their experience. 

    This means looking at every moment they interacted with your brand before, during and after a sale to help you gain actionable insights into their experience and improve it to reach your business objectives.

    Your customers go through specific customer touchpoints you can track. By analysing this customer journey from a bird’s eye view, you can get a clear picture of the entire customer experience.

    4 benefits of customer journey analysis

    Before we dive into the different steps involved in a customer journey analysis, let’s talk about why it’s vital to analyse the customer journey.

    By regularly analysing your customer journey, you’ll be able to improve the entire customer experience with practical insights, allowing you to :

    Understand your customers better

    What’s one key trait all successful businesses have ?

    They understand their customers.

    By analysing your customer journey regularly, you’ll gain new insights into their wants, needs, desires and behaviours, allowing you to serve them better. These insights will show you what led them to buy a product (or not).

    For example, through conducting a customer journey analysis, a company might find out that customers who come from LinkedIn are more likely to buy than those coming from Facebook.

    Find flaws in your customer journey

    Nobody wants to hear they have flaws. But the reality is your customer journey likely has a few flaws you could improve.

    By conducting customer journey analysis consistently, you’ll be able to pinpoint precisely where you’re losing prospects along the way. 

    For example, you may discover you’re losing customers through Facebook Ads. Or you may find your email strategy isn’t as good as it used to be.

    But it’s not just about the channel. It could be a transition between two channels. For example, you may have great engagement on Instagram but are not converting them into email subscribers. The issue may be that your transition between the two channels has a leak.

    Or you may find that prospects using certain devices (i.e., mobile, tablet, desktop) have lower conversions. This might be due to design and formatting issues across different devices.

    By looking closely at your customer journey and the different customer touchpoints, you’ll see issues preventing prospects from turning into leads or customers from returning to buy again as loyal customers.

    Gain insights into how you can improve your brand

    Your customer journey analysis won’t leave you with a list of problems. Instead, you’ll have a list of opportunities.

    Since you’ll be able to better understand your customers and where they’re falling off the sales funnel, you’ll have new insights into how you can improve the experience and grow your brand.

    For example, maybe you notice that your visitors are getting stuck at one stage of the customer journey and you’re trying to find out why.

    So, you leverage Matomo’s heatmaps, sessions recordings and scroll depth to find out more.

    In the case below, we can see that Matomo’s scroll map is showing that only 65% of the visitors are reaching the main call to action (to write a review). 

    Scroll depth screenshot in Matomo displaying lack of clicks to CTA button

    To try to push for higher conversions and get more reviews, we could consider moving that button higher up on the page, ideally above the fold.

    Rather than guessing what’s preventing conversions, you can use user behaviour analytics to “step in our user’s shoes” so you can optimise faster and with confidence.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Grow your revenue

    By taking charge of your customer journey, you can implement different strategies that will help you increase your reach, gain more prospects, convert more prospects into customers and turn regulars into loyal customers.

    Using customer journey analysis will help you optimise those different touchpoints to maximise the ROI of your channels and get the most out of each marketing activity you implement.

    7 steps to conduct a customer journey analysis

    Now that you know the importance of conducting a customer journey analysis regularly, let’s dive into how to implement an analysis.

    Here are the seven steps you can take to analyse the customer journey to improve your customer experience :

    7 steps to conduct a customer journey analysis.

    1. Map out your customer journey

    Your first step to conducting an effective customer journey analysis is to map your entire customer journey.

    Customer journey mapping means looking at several factors :

    • Buying process
    • Customer actions
    • Buying emotions
    • Buying pain points
    • Solutions

    Once you have an overview of your customer journey maps, you’ll gain insights into your customers, their interests and how they interact with your brand. 

    After this, it’s time to dive into the touchpoints.

    2. Identify all the customer touchpoints 

    To improve your customer journey, you need to know every touchpoint a customer can (and does) make with your brand.

    This means taking note of every single channel and medium they use to communicate with your brand :

    • Website
    • Social media
    • Search engines (SEO)
    • Email marketing
    • Paid advertising
    • And more

    Essentially, anywhere you communicate and interact with your customers is fair game to analyse.

    If you want to analyse your entire sales funnel, you can try Matomo, a privacy-friendly web analytics tool. 

    You should make sure to split up your touchpoints into different customer journey stages :

    • Awareness
    • Consideration
    • Conversion
    • Advocacy

    Then, it’s time to move on to how customers interact on these channels.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    3. Measure how customers interact on each channel

    To understand the customer journey, you can’t just know where your customers interact with you. You end up learning how they’re interacting.

    This is only possible by measuring customer interactions.

    How ?

    By using a web analytics tool like Matomo.

    With Matomo, you can track every customer action on your website.

    This means anytime they :

    • Visit your website
    • View a web page
    • Click a link
    • Fill out a form
    • Purchase a product
    • View different media
    • And more

    You should analyse your engagement on your website, apps and other channels, like email and social media.

    4. Implement marketing attribution

    Now that you know where your customers are and how they interact, it’s time to analyse the effectiveness of each channel based on your conversion rates.

    Implementing marketing attribution (or multi-touch attribution) is a great way to do this.

    Attribution is how you determine which channels led to a conversion.

    While single-touch attribution models credit one channel for a conversion, marketing attribution gives credit to a few channels.

    For example, let’s say Bob is looking for a new bank. He sees an Instagram post and finds himself on HSBC’s website. After looking at a few web pages, he attends a webinar hosted by HSBC on financial planning and investment strategies. One week later, he gets an email from HSBC following up on the webinar. Then, he decides to sign up for HSBC’s online banking.

    Single touch attribution would attribute 100% of the conversion to email, which doesn’t show the whole picture. Marketing attribution would credit all channels : social media, website content, webinars and email.

    Matomo offers multiple attribution models. These models leverage different weighting factors, like time decay or linear, so that you can allocate credit to each touchpoint based on its impact.

    Matomo’s multi-touch attribution reports give you in-depth insights into how revenue is distributed across different channels. These detailed reports help you analyse each channel’s contribution to revenue generation so you can optimise the customer journey and improve business outcomes.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    5. Use a funnels report to find where visitors are leaving

    Once you set up your marketing attribution, it’s time to analyse where visitors are falling off.

    You can leverage Matomo funnels to find out the conversion rate at each step of the journey on your website. Funnel reports can help you see exactly where visitors are falling through the cracks so you can increase conversions.

    6. Analyse why visitors aren’t converting

    Once you can see where visitors are leaving, you can start to understand why.

    For example, let’s say you analyse your funnels report in Matomo and see your landing page is experiencing the highest level of drop-offs.

    Screenshot of Forms Overview report in Matomo's Form Analytics feature

    You can also use form analytics to find out why users aren’t converting on your landing pages – a crucial part of the customer journey.

    7. A/B test to improve the customer journey

    The final step to improve your customer journey is to conduct A/B tests. These are tests where you test one version of a landing page to see which one converts better, drives more traffic, or generates more revenue.

    For example, you could create two versions of a header on your website and drive 50% of your traffic to each version. Then, once you’ve got your winner, you can keep that as your new landing page.

    Screenshot of A/B testing report in Matomo

    Using the data from your A/B tests, you can optimise your customer journey to help convert more prospects into customers.

    Use Matomo to improve your customer journey analysis

    Now that you understand why it’s important to conduct customer journey analysis regularly and how it works, it’s time to put this into practice.

    To improve the customer journey, you need to understand what’s happening at each stage of your funnel. 

    Matomo gives you insights into your customer journey so you can improve website performance and convert more visitors into customers.

    Used by over 1 million websites, Matomo is the leading privacy-friendly web analytics solution in the world. 

    Matomo provides you with accurate, unsampled data so you understand exactly what’s going on with your website performance.

    The best part ?

    It’s easy to use and is compliant with the strictest privacy regulations.

    Try Matomo free for 21-days and start Improving your customer journey. No credit card required.