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• Python FFmpeg Video Streaming : how to capture multiple representations with camera

  17 janvier 2023, par LUKA TADIĆ

  I am trying to capture webcam stream and make HLS stream. I managed to create HLS stream for one Representation but when I try to create (hls.output) more than one, I get this error :

  


  C:\Users\ltadic\Desktop\hls stream>C:/Users/ltadic/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python311/python.exe "c:/Users/ltadic/Desktop/hls stream/camera_stream.py"&#xA;ERROR:root:ffmpeg failed to execute command: b"ffmpeg version 2022-12-11-git-c3e20f78b0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers\r\n  built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)\r\n &#xA; configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint\r\n  libavutil      57. 43.100 / 57. 43.100\r\n  libavcodec     59. 55.100 / 59. 55.100\r\n  libavformat    59. 34.102 / 59. 34.102\r\n  libavdevice    59.  8.101 / 59.  8.101\r\n  libavfilter     8. 52.100 /  8. 52.100\r\n  libswscale      6.  8.112 /  6.  8.112\r\n  libswresample   4.  9.100 /  4.  9.100\r\n  libpostproc    56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100\r\nInput #0, dshow, from &#x27;video=Fantech Luminous C30&#x27;:\r\n  Duration: N/A, start: 1593.585118, bitrate: N/A\r\n  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline) (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/bt709/unknown), 1920x1080, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 10000k tbn\r\n[dshow @ 0000018b1c4d4280] Could not run graph (sometimes caused by a device already in use by other application)\r\nvideo=Fantech Luminous C30: I/O error\r\n"&#xA;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;  File "c:\Users\ltadic\Desktop\hls stream\camera_stream.py", line 13, in <module>&#xA;    hls.output(&#x27;C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls1.m3u8&#x27;)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 93, in output&#xA;    self.run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 121, in run  &#xA;    asyncio.run(self.async_run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options))&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 190, in run&#xA;    return runner.run(main)&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 118, in run&#xA;    return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 650, in run_until_complete&#xA;    return future.result()&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 112, in async_run&#xA;    self._run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 106, in _run&#xA;    self.pipe, err = process.run()&#xA;</module>

  


  This is my code :

  


  import ffmpeg_streaming
from ffmpeg_streaming import Formats,Bitrate, Representation, Size 

video = ffmpeg_streaming.input('Fantech Luminous C30', capture = True)

_360p  = Representation(Size(640, 360), Bitrate(276 * 1024, 128 * 1024))
_480p  = Representation(Size(854, 480), Bitrate(750 * 1024, 192 * 1024))
_720p  = Representation(Size(1280, 720), Bitrate(2048 * 1024, 320 * 1024))

hls = video.hls(Formats.h264(),hls_list_size=10, hls_time=5)
hls.flags('delete_segments')
hls.representations(_360p, _480p, _720p)
hls.output('C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls1.m3u8')



  


• Python FFmpeg Video Streaming : hls.output() does not work for live camera capture

  4 janvier 2023, par LUKA TADIĆ

  I am trying to capture camera live stream and make HLS stream from it. I am using Fantech Luminous C30 webcam. I get this error :

  


  ERROR:root:ffmpeg failed to execute command: b&#x27;ffmpeg version 2022-12-11-git-c3e20f78b0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers\r\n  built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)\r\n &#xA; configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint\r\n  libavutil      57. 43.100 / 57. 43.100\r\n  libavcodec     59. 55.100 / 59. 55.100\r\n  libavformat    59. 34.102 / 59. 34.102\r\n  libavdevice    59.  8.101 / 59.  8.101\r\n  libavfilter     8. 52.100 /  8. 52.100\r\n  libswscale      6.  8.112 /  6.  8.112\r\n  libswresample   4.  9.100 /  4.  9.100\r\n  libpostproc    56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100\r\nFantech Luminous C30: No such file or directory\r\n&#x27;&#xA;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;  File "c:\Users\ltadic\Desktop\hls stream\camera_stream.py", line 12, in <module>&#xA;    hls.output(&#x27;C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls.m3u8&#x27;)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 93, in output&#xA;    self.run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 121, in run  &#xA;    asyncio.run(self.async_run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options))&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 190, in run&#xA;    return runner.run(main)&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 118, in run&#xA;    return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 650, in run_until_complete     &#xA;    return future.result()&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 112, in async_run&#xA;    self._run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 106, in _run&#xA;    self.pipe, err = process.run()&#xA;                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_process.py", line 122, in run&#xA;    raise RuntimeError(&#x27;ffmpeg failed to execute command: &#x27;, error)&#xA;RuntimeError: (&#x27;ffmpeg failed to execute command: &#x27;, "b&#x27;ffmpeg version 2022-12-11-git-c3e20f78b0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers\\r\\n  built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)\\r\\n  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint\\r\\n  libavutil      57. 43.100 / 57. 43.100\\r\\n  libavcodec     59. 55.100 / 59. 55.100\\r\\n  libavformat    59. 34.102 / 59. 34.102\\r\\n  libavdevice    59.  8.101 / 59.  8.101\\r\\n  libavfilter     8. 52.100 /  8. 52.100\\r\\n  libswscale &#xA;     6.  8.112 /  6.  8.112\\r\\n  libswresample   4.  9.100 /  4.  9.100\\r\\n  libpostproc    56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100\\r\\nFantech Luminous C30: No such file or directory\\r\\n&#x27;")&#xA;</module>

  


  This is my code :

  


  import ffmpeg_streaming
from ffmpeg_streaming import Formats,Bitrate, Representation, Size 

video = ffmpeg_streaming.input('Fantech Luminous C30', capture = True)

_360p  = Representation(Size(640, 360), Bitrate(276 * 1024, 128 * 1024))
_480p  = Representation(Size(854, 480), Bitrate(750 * 1024, 192 * 1024))
_720p  = Representation(Size(1280, 720), Bitrate(2048 * 1024, 320 * 1024))

hls = video.hls(Formats.h264())
hls.representations(_360p, _480p, _720p)
hls.output('C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls.m3u8')


  


• ffmpeg messes up delayed inputs (repeats at the beginning)

  20 mars 2023, par Ralph

  ffmpeg plays audio inputs delayed to t1, t2 etc at t=0.
If there are several inputs, then it replicates one after the other (after in0 finishes with its duration duration(in0), plays another one at t=duration(in0), etc.)

  


  In the following example, the in0 is played at t=0.

  


  ffmpeg -i in0.mp3 -i in1.mp3 -i in2.mp3 -filter_complex "[0]adelay=1000[delayed1];[1]adelay=2000[delayed2];[2]adelay=3000[delayed3];[delayed1][delayed2][delayed3]amix=inputs=3:duration=longest" -codec:a libmp3lame -q:a 4 output.mp3


  


  The command performs the following : 1. The ffmpeg processes three input files (mp3). 2. The complex filter delays the inputs by 1, 2, 3 seconds input-wise. 3. amix mixes the delayed outputs together. 4. And finally, a coded transforms it into an output mp3.

  


  Another short version : 2 delayed beeps, an finally there come 3 beeps out (@ 0, 1, 2 seconds) :

  


  ffmpeg -i beep.mp3 -filter_complex "[0]adelay=1000[delayed1];[0]adelay=2000[delayed2];[delayed1][delayed2]amix=inputs=2:duration=longest" -codec:a libmp3lame -q:a 4 output.mp3


  


  ffmpeg version N-110011-gf456c192d9-tessus on a Mac M1, downloaded as binary from https://evermeet.cx/ffmpeg (01.2023).

  


  I added also a silent input file from 0 to 1 seconds without any alteration of the outcome.
I added a silent stream as input as well without improvement. E.g. :

  


  ... -filter_complex "aevalsrc=0:d=4[silence];...


  


  Another test with another ffmpeg version 5.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers built with Apple clang version 13.1.6 (clang-1316.0.21.2.5) :
ffmpeg -i beep.mp3 -filter_complex "[0]adelay=1000[delayed1];aevalsrc=0:d=5[silence];[silence][delayed1]amix=inputs=2:duration=longest" -codec:a libmp3lame -q:a 4 output.mp3
There are again 2 beeps, at 0 and 1 second.

  


  (comment : concat solves the issue. But I want to have a flexible solution with possibly overlapping audio streams.) Thanks for giving a hint !