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• FFmpeg "movflags" > "faststart" causes av_write_trailer() to return -2

  30 juin 2016, par williamtroup

  I’m setting up the format layout for the ideo as follows :

  AVOutputFormat* outputFormat = ffmpeg.av_guess_format(null, "output.mp4", null);
  
  
  
  AVCodec* videoCodec = ffmpeg.avcodec_find_encoder(outputFormat->video_codec);
  
  
  
  AVFormatContext* formatContext = ffmpeg.avformat_alloc_context();
  
  formatContext->oformat = outputFormat;
  
  formatContext->video_codec_id = videoCodec->id;
  
  
  
  ffmpeg.avformat_new_stream(formatContext, videoCodec);

  This is how I am setting up the Codec Context :

  AVCodecContext* codecContext = ffmpeg.avcodec_alloc_context3(videoCodec);
  
  codecContext->bit_rate = 400000;
  
  codecContext->width = 1280;
  
  codecContext->height = 720;
  
  codecContext->gop_size = 12;
  
  codecContext->max_b_frames = 1;
  
  codecContext->pix_fmt = videoCodec->pix_fmts[0];
  
  codecContext->codec_id = videoCodec->id;
  
  codecContext->codec_type = videoCodec->type;
  
  codecContext->time_base = new AVRational
  
  {
  
      num = 1,
  
      den = 30
  
  };

  I’m using the following code to setup the "movflags" > "faststart" option for the header of the video :

  AVDictionary* options = null;
  
  
  
  int result = ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "movflags", "faststart", 0);
  
  
  
  int writeHeaderResult = ffmpeg.avformat_write_header(formatContext, &options);

  The file is opened and the header is written as follows :

  if ((formatContext->oformat->flags & ffmpeg.AVFMT_NOFILE) == 0)
  
  {
  
      int ioOptionResult = ffmpeg.avio_open(&formatContext->pb, "output.mp4", ffmpeg.AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
  
  }
  
  
  
  int writeHeaderResult = ffmpeg.avformat_write_header(formatContext, &options);

  After this, I write each video frame as follows :

  outputFrame->pts = frameIndex;
  
  
  
  packet.flags |= ffmpeg.AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
  
  packet.pts = frameIndex;
  
  packet.dts = frameIndex;
  
  
  
  int encodedFrame = 0;
  
  int encodeVideoResult = ffmpeg.avcodec_encode_video2(codecContext, &packet, outputFrame, &encodedFrame);
  
  
  
  if (encodedFrame != 0)
  
  {
  
      packet.pts = ffmpeg.av_rescale_q(packet.pts, codecContext->time_base, m_videoStream->time_base);
  
      packet.dts = ffmpeg.av_rescale_q(packet.dts, codecContext->time_base, m_videoStream->time_base);
  
      packet.stream_index = m_videoStream->index;
  
  
  
      if (codecContext->coded_frame->key_frame > 0)
  
      {
  
          packet.flags |= ffmpeg.AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
  
      }
  
  
  
      int writeFrameResult = ffmpeg.av_interleaved_write_frame(formatContext, &packet);
  
  }

  After that, I write the trailer :

  int writeTrailerResult = ffmpeg.av_write_trailer(formatContext);

  However, writeTrailerResult is always -2. I’m been looking into this problem for days and cannot figure out what the problem is.

  The DLLs used for the AutoGen library are :

  avcodec-56.dll
  
  avdevice-56.dll
  
  avfilter-5.dll
  
  avformat-56.dll
  
  avutil-54.dll
  
  postproc-53.dll
  
  swresample-1.dll
  
  swscale-3.dll

• Webcam streaming from Mac using FFmpeg

  22 juillet 2016, par Galaxy

  I want to stream my webcam from Mac using FFmpeg.

  First I checked the supported devices using ffmpeg -f avfoundation -list_devices true -i ""

  Output :

  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fdf1bd03000] AVFoundation video devices:
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fdf1bd03000] [0] USB 2.0 Camera #2
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fdf1bd03000] [1] FaceTime HD Camera
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fdf1bd03000] [2] Capture screen 0
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fdf1bd03000] [3] Capture screen 1
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fdf1bd03000] AVFoundation audio devices:
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fdf1bd03000] [0] Built-in Microphone

  The device[0] is the webcam I want to use.

  ---

  Then I tried to capture the webcam using ffmpeg -f avfoundation -i "0" out.mpg

  Output :

  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600] Selected framerate (29.970030) is not supported by the device
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600] Supported modes:
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   320x240@[120.101366 120.101366]fps
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   640x480@[120.101366 120.101366]fps
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   800x600@[60.000240 60.000240]fps
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   1024x768@[30.000030 30.000030]fps
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   1280x720@[60.000240 60.000240]fps
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   1280x1024@[30.000030 30.000030]fps
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   1920x1080@[30.000030 30.000030]fps
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   320x240@[30.000030 30.000030]fps
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   640x480@[30.000030 30.000030]fps
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   800x600@[20.000000 20.000000]fps
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fe7f3810600]   1024x768@[6.000002 6.000002]fps
  
  0: Input/output error

  ---

  After that, I tried stream this webcam from my Mac using ffmpeg -f avfoundation -framerate 30 -i "0" -f mpeg1video -b 200k -r 30 -vf scale=1920:1080 http://127.0.0.1:8082/

  Output :

  [avfoundation @ 0x7f8515012800] An error occurred: The activeVideoMinFrameDuration passed is not supported by the device.  Use -activeFormat.videoSupportedFrameRateRanges to discover valid ranges.0: Input/output error

  ---

  I cannot capture or stream this webcam. However when I used the Facetime camera instead of this webcam, everything was OK. I’ve been searching for this problem for a few days, but still cannot fix it. Does anyone have experience with webcam and FFmpeg on Mac ?

• Calculate frames to remove to get timelapse of desired length

  12 juin 2016, par Espen Birk

  I’ve got lots of images stored on a server, and a reference in a MySQL database so that i can easily query it for image from specific dates/time.

  Images is taken with an interval of 7 images/hour.

  Lets say i want to create a timelapse from the last 4 days, and make a 5 sec movie. How can i calculate how to evenly drop frames to get to that desired length of 5 seconds ?

  This is what i got so far.

  Total images : 4 Days * 24 hours * 7 images/hour = 672 images
  Required images at 24 fps : 24 * 5 = 120 images

  Divide the total images with the required images to find out which/every frame i need to keep

  672 / 120 = 5.6

  Then i loop trough all 672 images, and every 5th or 6th time i store a reference to the image in an array.

  Here is my problem. If i round up i get a video thats longer than i want, and if i round down i get a video thats shorter.

  If i keep every 5th image when looping : 134 images / 24 fps = 5.6 sec video
  If i keep every 6th image when looping : 112 images / 24 fps = 4.6 sec video

  Is it possible to get it better, and still skip images evenly ?

  Solved this using xxfelixxx’s answer in PHP
  Heres the code in PHP :

  $start  = 1;
  
  $stop   = 672; // Total Images
  
  
  
  $dur    = 5;   // Video Duration
  
  $n      = 24 * $dur; // Required frames - 24 FPS * Duration
  
  $next   = $start;
  
  $step = ( $stop - $start ) / $n;
  
  
  
  $frames = array();
  
  
  
  for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {
  
      $frames[] = round($next);
  
      $next += $step;
  
  };
  
  
  
  var_dump($frames);