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Sur d’autres sites (10206)

  • extract subtitle from video ffmpeg. subs.srt : Invalid argument

    3 juillet 2019, par evgeni fotia
       let filename_ext = file.path.split('/').pop()
       let filename = filename_ext.split('.').slice(0, filename_ext.split('.').length-1).join('.')

       var result = ffmpeg({
         MEMFS: [{name: filename_ext, data: buffer}],
         arguments: ["-i", filename_ext, "-map", "0:s:0", "subs.srt"],
         // Ignore stdin read requests
         stdin: function() {},
       });
       // Write out.webm to disk.
       var out = result.MEMFS[0];
       fs.outputFile(pathname + '/' + out.name, Buffer(out.data), 'binary');

    I get the following

       ffmpeg version n3.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
     built with emcc (Emscripten gcc/clang-like replacement) 1.36.7 ()
     configuration: --cc=emcc --enable-cross-compile --target-os=none --arch=x86 --disable-runtime-cpudetect --disable-asm --disable-fast-unaligned --disable-pthreads --disable-w32threads --disable-os2threads --disable-debug --disable-stripping --disable-all --enable-ffmpeg --enable-avcodec --enable-avformat --enable-avutil --enable-swresample --enable-swscale --enable-avfilter --disable-network --disable-d3d11va --disable-dxva2 --disable-vaapi --disable-vda --disable-vdpau --enable-decoder=vp8 --enable-decoder=vp9 --enable-decoder=theora --enable-decoder=mpeg2video --enable-decoder=mpeg4 --enable-decoder=h264 --enable-decoder=hevc --enable-decoder=png --enable-decoder=mjpeg --enable-decoder=vorbis --enable-decoder=opus --enable-decoder=mp3 --enable-decoder=ac3 --enable-decoder=aac --enable-decoder=ass --enable-decoder=ssa --enable-decoder=srt --enable-decoder=webvtt --enable-demuxer=matroska --enable-demuxer=ogg --enable-demuxer=avi --enable-demuxer=mov --enable-demuxer=flv --enable-demuxer=mpegps --enable-demuxer=image2 --enable-demuxer=mp3 --enable-demuxer=concat --enable-protocol=file --enable-filter=aresample --enable-filter=scale --enable-filter=crop --enable-filter=overlay --disable-bzlib --disable-iconv --disable-libxcb --disable-lzma --disable-sdl --disable-securetransport --disable-xlib --disable-zlib --enable-encoder=libvpx_vp8 --enable-encoder=libopus --enable-encoder=mjpeg --enable-muxer=webm --enable-muxer=ogg --enable-muxer=null --enable-muxer=image2 --enable-filter=subtitles --enable-libass --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --extra-cflags=-I../libvpx/dist/include --extra-ldflags=-L../libvpx/dist/lib
     libavutil      55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
     libavcodec     57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
     libavformat    57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
     libavfilter     6. 47.100 /  6. 47.100
     libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
     libswresample   2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
    [h264 @ 0x7d7510] Warning: not compiled with thread support, using thread emulation
    [aac @ 0x7d81c0] Warning: not compiled with thread support, using thread emulation
    [ssa @ 0x7d8e30] Warning: not compiled with thread support, using thread emulation
    Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'censored filename.mkv':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : no_variable_data
       creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
     Duration: 00:23:40.13, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2789 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         BPS             : 2658044
         BPS-eng         : 2658044
         DURATION        : 00:23:40.045000000
         DURATION-eng    : 00:23:40.045000000
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 34047
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 34047
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 471817808
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 471817808
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: no_variable_data
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: no_variable_data
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 1970-01-01 00:00:00
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 1970-01-01 00:00:00
         _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
         _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
       Stream #0:1(jpn): Audio: aac (LC), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
       Metadata:
         BPS             : 128000
         BPS-eng         : 128000
         DURATION        : 00:23:40.109000000
         DURATION-eng    : 00:23:40.109000000
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 61159
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 61159
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 22721748
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 22721748
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: no_variable_data
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: no_variable_data
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 1970-01-01 00:00:00
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 1970-01-01 00:00:00
         _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
         _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
       Stream #0:2(eng): Subtitle: ass (default)
       Metadata:
         BPS             : 110
         BPS-eng         : 110
         DURATION        : 00:23:25.280000000
         DURATION-eng    : 00:23:25.280000000
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 298
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 298
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 19407
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 19407
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: no_variable_data
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: no_variable_data
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 1970-01-01 00:00:00
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 1970-01-01 00:00:00
         _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
         _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
       Stream #0:3: Attachment: ttf
       Metadata:
         filename        : OpenSans-Semibold.ttf
         mimetype        : application/x-truetype-font
    [NULL @ 0x9eac90] Unable to find a suitable output format for 'subs.srt'
    subs.srt: Invalid argument

    the file is a mkv video file

    Other info

    Codecs:
    D..... = Decoding supported
    .E.... = Encoding supported
    ..V... = Video codec
    ..A... = Audio codec
    ..S... = Subtitle codec
    ...I.. = Intra frame-only codec
    ....L. = Lossy compression
    .....S = Lossless compression
    -------
    ..VI.. 012v                 Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit
    ..V.L. 4xm                  4X Movie
    ..VI.S 8bps                 QuickTime 8BPS video
    ..VIL. a64_multi            Multicolor charset for Commodore 64
    ..VIL. a64_multi5           Multicolor charset for Commodore 64, extended with 5th color (colram)
    ..V..S aasc                 Autodesk RLE
    ..VIL. aic                  Apple Intermediate Codec
    ..VI.S alias_pix            Alias/Wavefront PIX image
    ..VIL. amv                  AMV Video
    ..V.L. anm                  Deluxe Paint Animation
    ..V.L. ansi                 ASCII/ANSI art
    ..V..S apng                 APNG (Animated Portable Network Graphics) image
    ..VIL. asv1                 ASUS V1
    ..VIL. asv2                 ASUS V2
    ..VIL. aura                 Auravision AURA
    ..VIL. aura2                Auravision Aura 2
    ..V... avrn                 Avid AVI Codec
    ..VI.. avrp                 Avid 1:1 10-bit RGB Packer
    ..V.L. avs                  AVS (Audio Video Standard) video
    ..VI.. avui                 Avid Meridien Uncompressed
    ..VI.. ayuv                 Uncompressed packed MS 4:4:4:4
    ..V.L. bethsoftvid          Bethesda VID video
    ..V.L. bfi                  Brute Force & Ignorance
    ..V.L. binkvideo            Bink video
    ..VI.. bintext              Binary text
    ..VI.S bmp                  BMP (Windows and OS/2 bitmap)
    ..V..S bmv_video            Discworld II BMV video
    ..VI.S brender_pix          BRender PIX image
    ..V.L. c93                  Interplay C93
    ..V.L. cavs                 Chinese AVS (Audio Video Standard) (AVS1-P2, JiZhun profile)
    ..V.L. cdgraphics           CD Graphics video
    ..VIL. cdxl                 Commodore CDXL video
    ..V.L. cfhd                 Cineform HD
    ..V.L. cinepak              Cinepak
    ..VIL. cljr                 Cirrus Logic AccuPak
    ..VI.S cllc                 Canopus Lossless Codec
    ..V.L. cmv                  Electronic Arts CMV video
    ..V... cpia                 CPiA video format
    ..V..S cscd                 CamStudio
    ..VIL. cyuv                 Creative YUV (CYUV)
    ..V.LS daala                Daala
    ..VILS dds                  DirectDraw Surface image decoder
    ..V.L. dfa                  Chronomaster DFA
    ..V.LS dirac                Dirac
    ..VIL. dnxhd                VC3/DNxHD
    ..VI.S dpx                  DPX (Digital Picture Exchange) image
    ..V.L. dsicinvideo          Delphine Software International CIN video
    ..VIL. dvvideo              DV (Digital Video)
    ..V..S dxa                  Feeble Files/ScummVM DXA
    ..VI.S dxtory               Dxtory
    ..VIL. dxv                  Resolume DXV
    ..V.L. escape124            Escape 124
    ..V.L. escape130            Escape 130
    ..VILS exr                  OpenEXR image
    ..V..S ffv1                 FFmpeg video codec #1
    ..VI.S ffvhuff              Huffyuv FFmpeg variant
    ..V.L. fic                  Mirillis FIC
    ..V..S flashsv              Flash Screen Video v1
    ..V.L. flashsv2             Flash Screen Video v2
    ..V..S flic                 Autodesk Animator Flic video
    ..V.L. flv1                 FLV / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 (Flash Video)
    ..V..S fraps                Fraps
    ..VI.S frwu                 Forward Uncompressed
    ..V.L. g2m                  Go2Meeting
    ..V..S gif                  GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
    ..V.L. h261                 H.261
    D.V.L. h263                 H.263 / H.263-1996, H.263+ / H.263-1998 / H.263 version 2
    ..V.L. h263i                Intel H.263
    ..V.L. h263p                H.263+ / H.263-1998 / H.263 version 2
    D.V.LS h264                 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
    ..VIL. hap                  Vidvox Hap decoder
    D.V.L. hevc                 H.265 / HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)
    ..V.L. hnm4video            HNM 4 video
    ..VIL. hq_hqa               Canopus HQ/HQA
    ..VIL. hqx                  Canopus HQX
    ..VI.S huffyuv              HuffYUV
    ..V.L. idcin                id Quake II CIN video
    ..VI.. idf                  iCEDraw text
    ..V.L. iff_ilbm             IFF ACBM/ANIM/DEEP/ILBM/PBM/RGB8/RGBN
    ..V.L. indeo2               Intel Indeo 2
    ..V.L. indeo3               Intel Indeo 3
    ..V.L. indeo4               Intel Indeo Video Interactive 4
    ..V.L. indeo5               Intel Indeo Video Interactive 5
    ..V.L. interplayvideo       Interplay MVE video
    ..VILS jpeg2000             JPEG 2000
    ..VILS jpegls               JPEG-LS
    ..VIL. jv                   Bitmap Brothers JV video
    ..V.L. kgv1                 Kega Game Video
    ..V.L. kmvc                 Karl Morton's video codec
    ..VI.S lagarith             Lagarith lossless
    ..VI.S ljpeg                Lossless JPEG
    ..VI.S loco                 LOCO
    ..VI.S m101                 Matrox Uncompressed SD
    ..V.L. mad                  Electronic Arts Madcow Video
    ..VI.S magicyuv             MagicYUV Lossless Video
    ..VIL. mdec                 Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)
    ..V.L. mimic                Mimic
    DEVIL. mjpeg                Motion JPEG
    ..VIL. mjpegb               Apple MJPEG-B
    ..V.L. mmvideo              American Laser Games MM Video
    ..V.L. motionpixels         Motion Pixels video
    ..V.L. mpeg1video           MPEG-1 video
    D.V.L. mpeg2video           MPEG-2 video
    D.V.L. mpeg4                MPEG-4 part 2
    ..V.L. mpegvideo_xvmc       MPEG-1/2 video XvMC (X-Video Motion Compensation)
    ..V.L. msa1                 MS ATC Screen
    ..V.L. msmpeg4v1            MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 1
    ..V.L. msmpeg4v2            MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 2
    ..V.L. msmpeg4v3            MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 3
    ..V..S msrle                Microsoft RLE
    ..V.L. mss1                 MS Screen 1
    ..VIL. mss2                 MS Windows Media Video V9 Screen
    ..V.L. msvideo1             Microsoft Video 1
    ..VI.S mszh                 LCL (LossLess Codec Library) MSZH
    ..V.L. mts2                 MS Expression Encoder Screen
    ..VIL. mvc1                 Silicon Graphics Motion Video Compressor 1
    ..VIL. mvc2                 Silicon Graphics Motion Video Compressor 2
    ..V.L. mxpeg                Mobotix MxPEG video
    ..V.L. nuv                  NuppelVideo/RTJPEG
    ..V.L. paf_video            Amazing Studio Packed Animation File Video
    ..VI.S pam                  PAM (Portable AnyMap) image
    ..VI.S pbm                  PBM (Portable BitMap) image
    ..VI.S pcx                  PC Paintbrush PCX image
    ..VI.S pgm                  PGM (Portable GrayMap) image
    ..VI.S pgmyuv               PGMYUV (Portable GrayMap YUV) image
    ..VIL. pictor               Pictor/PC Paint
    ..V..S png                  PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image
    ..VI.S ppm                  PPM (Portable PixelMap) image
    ..VIL. prores               Apple ProRes (iCodec Pro)
    ..VIL. ptx                  V.Flash PTX image
    ..VI.S qdraw                Apple QuickDraw
    ..V.L. qpeg                 Q-team QPEG
    ..V..S qtrle                QuickTime Animation (RLE) video
    ..VI.S r10k                 AJA Kona 10-bit RGB Codec
    ..VI.S r210                 Uncompressed RGB 10-bit
    ..VI.S rawvideo             raw video
    ..VIL. rl2                  RL2 video
    ..V.L. roq                  id RoQ video
    ..V.L. rpza                 QuickTime video (RPZA)
    ..V..S rscc                 innoHeim/Rsupport Screen Capture Codec
    ..V.L. rv10                 RealVideo 1.0
    ..V.L. rv20                 RealVideo 2.0
    ..V.L. rv30                 RealVideo 3.0
    ..V.L. rv40                 RealVideo 4.0
    ..V.L. sanm                 LucasArts SANM/SMUSH video
    ..V..S screenpresso         Screenpresso
    ..VI.S sgi                  SGI image
    ..VI.S sgirle               SGI RLE 8-bit
    ..VI.S sheervideo           BitJazz SheerVideo
    ..V.L. smackvideo           Smacker video
    ..V.L. smc                  QuickTime Graphics (SMC)
    ..V... smvjpeg              Sigmatel Motion Video
    ..V.LS snow                 Snow
    ..VIL. sp5x                 Sunplus JPEG (SP5X)
    ..VI.S sunrast              Sun Rasterfile image
    ..V.L. svq1                 Sorenson Vector Quantizer 1 / Sorenson Video 1 / SVQ1
    ..V.L. svq3                 Sorenson Vector Quantizer 3 / Sorenson Video 3 / SVQ3
    ..VI.S targa                Truevision Targa image
    ..VI.. targa_y216           Pinnacle TARGA CineWave YUV16
    ..V.L. tdsc                 TDSC
    ..V.L. tgq                  Electronic Arts TGQ video
    ..V.L. tgv                  Electronic Arts TGV video
    D.V.L. theora               Theora
    ..VIL. thp                  Nintendo Gamecube THP video
    ..V.L. tiertexseqvideo      Tiertex Limited SEQ video
    ..VI.S tiff                 TIFF image
    ..VIL. tmv                  8088flex TMV
    ..V.L. tqi                  Electronic Arts TQI video
    ..V.L. truemotion1          Duck TrueMotion 1.0
    ..V.L. truemotion2          Duck TrueMotion 2.0
    ..V.L. truemotion2rt        Duck TrueMotion 2.0 Real Time
    ..V..S tscc                 TechSmith Screen Capture Codec
    ..V.L. tscc2                TechSmith Screen Codec 2
    ..VIL. txd                  Renderware TXD (TeXture Dictionary) image
    ..V.L. ulti                 IBM UltiMotion
    ..VI.S utvideo              Ut Video
    ..VI.S v210                 Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit
    ..VI.S v210x                Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit
    ..VI.. v308                 Uncompressed packed 4:4:4
    ..VI.. v408                 Uncompressed packed QT 4:4:4:4
    ..VI.S v410                 Uncompressed 4:4:4 10-bit
    ..V.L. vb                   Beam Software VB
    ..VI.S vble                 VBLE Lossless Codec
    ..V.L. vc1                  SMPTE VC-1
    ..V.L. vc1image             Windows Media Video 9 Image v2
    ..VIL. vcr1                 ATI VCR1
    ..VIL. vixl                 Miro VideoXL
    ..V.L. vmdvideo             Sierra VMD video
    ..V..S vmnc                 VMware Screen Codec / VMware Video
    D.V.L. vp3                  On2 VP3
    ..V.L. vp5                  On2 VP5
    ..V.L. vp6                  On2 VP6
    ..V.L. vp6a                 On2 VP6 (Flash version, with alpha channel)
    ..V.L. vp6f                 On2 VP6 (Flash version)
    ..V.L. vp7                  On2 VP7
    DEV.L. vp8                  On2 VP8 (encoders: libvpx )
    D.V.L. vp9                  Google VP9
    ..VILS webp                 WebP
    ..V.L. wmv1                 Windows Media Video 7
    ..V.L. wmv2                 Windows Media Video 8
    ..V.L. wmv3                 Windows Media Video 9
    ..V.L. wmv3image            Windows Media Video 9 Image
    ..VIL. wnv1                 Winnov WNV1
    ..V..S wrapped_avframe      AVFrame to AVPacket passthrough
    ..V.L. ws_vqa               Westwood Studios VQA (Vector Quantized Animation) video
    ..V.L. xan_wc3              Wing Commander III / Xan
    ..V.L. xan_wc4              Wing Commander IV / Xxan
    ..VI.. xbin                 eXtended BINary text
    ..VI.S xbm                  XBM (X BitMap) image
    ..VIL. xface                X-face image
    ..VI.S xwd                  XWD (X Window Dump) image
    ..VI.. y41p                 Uncompressed YUV 4:1:1 12-bit
    ..VI.S ylc                  YUY2 Lossless Codec
    ..V.L. yop                  Psygnosis YOP Video
    ..VI.. yuv4                 Uncompressed packed 4:2:0
    ..V..S zerocodec            ZeroCodec Lossless Video
    ..VI.S zlib                 LCL (LossLess Codec Library) ZLIB
    ..V..S zmbv                 Zip Motion Blocks Video
    ..A.L. 4gv                  4GV (Fourth Generation Vocoder)
    ..A.L. 8svx_exp             8SVX exponential
    ..A.L. 8svx_fib             8SVX fibonacci
    D.A.L. aac                  AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
    ..A.L. aac_latm             AAC LATM (Advanced Audio Coding LATM syntax)
    D.A.L. ac3                  ATSC A/52A (AC-3)
    ..A.L. adpcm_4xm            ADPCM 4X Movie
    ..A.L. adpcm_adx            SEGA CRI ADX ADPCM
    ..A.L. adpcm_afc            ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube AFC
    ..A.L. adpcm_aica           ADPCM Yamaha AICA
    ..A.L. adpcm_ct             ADPCM Creative Technology
    ..A.L. adpcm_dtk            ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube DTK
    ..A.L. adpcm_ea             ADPCM Electronic Arts
    ..A.L. adpcm_ea_maxis_xa    ADPCM Electronic Arts Maxis CDROM XA
    ..A.L. adpcm_ea_r1          ADPCM Electronic Arts R1
    ..A.L. adpcm_ea_r2          ADPCM Electronic Arts R2
    ..A.L. adpcm_ea_r3          ADPCM Electronic Arts R3
    ..A.L. adpcm_ea_xas         ADPCM Electronic Arts XAS
    ..A.L. adpcm_g722           G.722 ADPCM
    ..A.L. adpcm_g726           G.726 ADPCM
    ..A.L. adpcm_g726le         G.726 ADPCM little-endian
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_amv        ADPCM IMA AMV
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_apc        ADPCM IMA CRYO APC
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_dat4       ADPCM IMA Eurocom DAT4
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_dk3        ADPCM IMA Duck DK3
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_dk4        ADPCM IMA Duck DK4
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_ea_eacs    ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts EACS
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_ea_sead    ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts SEAD
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_iss        ADPCM IMA Funcom ISS
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_oki        ADPCM IMA Dialogic OKI
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_qt         ADPCM IMA QuickTime
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_rad        ADPCM IMA Radical
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_smjpeg     ADPCM IMA Loki SDL MJPEG
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_wav        ADPCM IMA WAV
    ..A.L. adpcm_ima_ws         ADPCM IMA Westwood
    ..A.L. adpcm_ms             ADPCM Microsoft
    ..A.L. adpcm_mtaf           ADPCM MTAF
    ..A.L. adpcm_psx            ADPCM Playstation
    ..A.L. adpcm_sbpro_2        ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2-bit
    ..A.L. adpcm_sbpro_3        ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2.6-bit
    ..A.L. adpcm_sbpro_4        ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 4-bit
    ..A.L. adpcm_swf            ADPCM Shockwave Flash
    ..A.L. adpcm_thp            ADPCM Nintendo THP
    ..A.L. adpcm_thp_le         ADPCM Nintendo THP (Little-Endian)
    ..A.L. adpcm_vima           LucasArts VIMA audio
    ..A.L. adpcm_xa             ADPCM CDROM XA
    ..A.L. adpcm_yamaha         ADPCM Yamaha
    ..A..S alac                 ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec)
    ..A.L. amr_nb               AMR-NB (Adaptive Multi-Rate NarrowBand)
    ..A.L. amr_wb               AMR-WB (Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand)
    ..A..S ape                  Monkey's Audio
    ..A.L. atrac1               ATRAC1 (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding)
    ..A.L. atrac3               ATRAC3 (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 3)
    ..A.L. atrac3p              ATRAC3+ (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 3+)
    ..A.L. avc                  On2 Audio for Video Codec
    ..A.L. binkaudio_dct        Bink Audio (DCT)
    ..A.L. binkaudio_rdft       Bink Audio (RDFT)
    ..A.L. bmv_audio            Discworld II BMV audio
    ..A.L. celt                 Constrained Energy Lapped Transform (CELT)
    ..A.L. comfortnoise         RFC 3389 Comfort Noise
    ..A.L. cook                 Cook / Cooker / Gecko (RealAudio G2)
    ..A.L. dsd_lsbf             DSD (Direct Stream Digital), least significant bit first
    ..A.L. dsd_lsbf_planar      DSD (Direct Stream Digital), least significant bit first, planar
    ..A.L. dsd_msbf             DSD (Direct Stream Digital), most significant bit first
    ..A.L. dsd_msbf_planar      DSD (Direct Stream Digital), most significant bit first, planar
    ..A.L. dsicinaudio          Delphine Software International CIN audio
    ..A.L. dss_sp               Digital Speech Standard - Standard Play mode (DSS SP)
    ..A..S dst                  DST (Direct Stream Transfer)
    ..A.LS dts                  DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics)
    ..A.L. dvaudio              DV audio
    ..A.L. eac3                 ATSC A/52B (AC-3, E-AC-3)
    ..A.L. evrc                 EVRC (Enhanced Variable Rate Codec)
    ..A..S flac                 FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)
    ..A.L. g723_1               G.723.1
    ..A.L. g729                 G.729
    ..A.L. gsm                  GSM
    ..A.L. gsm_ms               GSM Microsoft variant
    ..A.L. iac                  IAC (Indeo Audio Coder)
    ..A.L. ilbc                 iLBC (Internet Low Bitrate Codec)
    ..A.L. imc                  IMC (Intel Music Coder)
    ..A.L. interplay_dpcm       DPCM Interplay
    ..A.L. interplayacm         Interplay ACM
    ..A.L. mace3                MACE (Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion) 3:1
    ..A.L. mace6                MACE (Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion) 6:1
    ..A.L. metasound            Voxware MetaSound
    ..A..S mlp                  MLP (Meridian Lossless Packing)
    ..A.L. mp1                  MP1 (MPEG audio layer 1)
    ..A.L. mp2                  MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2)
    D.A.L. mp3                  MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)
    ..A.L. mp3adu               ADU (Application Data Unit) MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)
    ..A.L. mp3on4               MP3onMP4
    ..A..S mp4als               MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding (ALS)
    ..A.L. musepack7            Musepack SV7
    ..A.L. musepack8            Musepack SV8
    ..A.L. nellymoser           Nellymoser Asao
    DEA.L. opus                 Opus (Opus Interactive Audio Codec) (encoders: libopus )
    ..A.L. paf_audio            Amazing Studio Packed Animation File Audio
    ..A.L. pcm_alaw             PCM A-law / G.711 A-law
    ..A..S pcm_bluray           PCM signed 16|20|24-bit big-endian for Blu-ray media
    ..A..S pcm_dvd              PCM signed 20|24-bit big-endian
    ..A..S pcm_f32be            PCM 32-bit floating point big-endian
    ..A..S pcm_f32le            PCM 32-bit floating point little-endian
    ..A..S pcm_f64be            PCM 64-bit floating point big-endian
    ..A..S pcm_f64le            PCM 64-bit floating point little-endian
    ..A..S pcm_lxf              PCM signed 20-bit little-endian planar
    ..A.L. pcm_mulaw            PCM mu-law / G.711 mu-law
    ..A..S pcm_s16be            PCM signed 16-bit big-endian
    ..A..S pcm_s16be_planar     PCM signed 16-bit big-endian planar
    ..A..S pcm_s16le            PCM signed 16-bit little-endian
    ..A..S pcm_s16le_planar     PCM signed 16-bit little-endian planar
    ..A..S pcm_s24be            PCM signed 24-bit big-endian
    ..A..S pcm_s24daud          PCM D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit
    ..A..S pcm_s24le            PCM signed 24-bit little-endian
    ..A..S pcm_s24le_planar     PCM signed 24-bit little-endian planar
    ..A..S pcm_s32be            PCM signed 32-bit big-endian
    ..A..S pcm_s32le            PCM signed 32-bit little-endian
    ..A..S pcm_s32le_planar     PCM signed 32-bit little-endian planar
    ..A..S pcm_s8               PCM signed 8-bit
    ..A..S pcm_s8_planar        PCM signed 8-bit planar
    ..A..S pcm_u16be            PCM unsigned 16-bit big-endian
    ..A..S pcm_u16le            PCM unsigned 16-bit little-endian
    ..A..S pcm_u24be            PCM unsigned 24-bit big-endian
    ..A..S pcm_u24le            PCM unsigned 24-bit little-endian
    ..A..S pcm_u32be            PCM unsigned 32-bit big-endian
    ..A..S pcm_u32le            PCM unsigned 32-bit little-endian
    ..A..S pcm_u8               PCM unsigned 8-bit
    ..A.L. pcm_zork             PCM Zork
    ..A.L. qcelp                QCELP / PureVoice
    ..A.L. qdm2                 QDesign Music Codec 2
    ..A.L. qdmc                 QDesign Music
    ..A.L. ra_144               RealAudio 1.0 (14.4K)
    ..A.L. ra_288               RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K)
    ..A..S ralf                 RealAudio Lossless
    ..A.L. roq_dpcm             DPCM id RoQ
    ..A..S s302m                SMPTE 302M
    ..A.L. sdx2_dpcm            DPCM Squareroot-Delta-Exact
    ..A..S shorten              Shorten
    ..A.L. sipr                 RealAudio SIPR / ACELP.NET
    ..A.L. smackaudio           Smacker audio
    ..A.L. smv                  SMV (Selectable Mode Vocoder)
    ..A.L. sol_dpcm             DPCM Sol
    ..A... sonic                Sonic
    ..A... sonicls              Sonic lossless
    ..A.L. speex                Speex
    ..A..S tak                  TAK (Tom's lossless Audio Kompressor)
    ..A..S truehd               TrueHD
    ..A.L. truespeech           DSP Group TrueSpeech
    ..A..S tta                  TTA (True Audio)
    ..A.L. twinvq               VQF TwinVQ
    ..A.L. vmdaudio             Sierra VMD audio
    D.A.L. vorbis               Vorbis
    ..A.L. voxware              Voxware RT29 Metasound
    ..A... wavesynth            Wave synthesis pseudo-codec
    ..A.LS wavpack              WavPack
    ..A.L. westwood_snd1        Westwood Audio (SND1)
    ..A..S wmalossless          Windows Media Audio Lossless
    ..A.L. wmapro               Windows Media Audio 9 Professional
    ..A.L. wmav1                Windows Media Audio 1
    ..A.L. wmav2                Windows Media Audio 2
    ..A.L. wmavoice             Windows Media Audio Voice
    ..A.L. xan_dpcm             DPCM Xan
    ..A.L. xma1                 Xbox Media Audio 1
    ..A.L. xma2                 Xbox Media Audio 2
    ..D... bin_data             binary data
    ..D... dvd_nav_packet       DVD Nav packet
    ..D... klv                  SMPTE 336M Key-Length-Value (KLV) metadata
    ..D... otf                  OpenType font
    ..D... timed_id3            timed ID3 metadata
    ..D... ttf                  TrueType font
    D.S... ass                  ASS (Advanced SSA) subtitle (decoders: ssa ass )
    ..S... dvb_subtitle         DVB subtitles
    ..S... dvb_teletext         DVB teletext
    ..S... dvd_subtitle         DVD subtitles
    ..S... eia_608              EIA-608 closed captions
    ..S... hdmv_pgs_subtitle    HDMV Presentation Graphic Stream subtitles
    ..S... hdmv_text_subtitle   HDMV Text subtitle
    ..S... jacosub              JACOsub subtitle
    ..S... microdvd             MicroDVD subtitle
    ..S... mov_text             MOV text
    ..S... mpl2                 MPL2 subtitle
    ..S... pjs                  PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society) subtitle
    ..S... realtext             RealText subtitle
    ..S... sami                 SAMI subtitle
    ..S... srt                  SubRip subtitle with embedded timing
    ..S... ssa                  SSA (SubStation Alpha) subtitle
    ..S... stl                  Spruce subtitle format
    D.S... subrip               SubRip subtitle (decoders: srt )
    ..S... subviewer            SubViewer subtitle
    ..S... subviewer1           SubViewer v1 subtitle
    ..S... text                 raw UTF-8 text
    ..S... vplayer              VPlayer subtitle
    D.S... webvtt               WebVTT subtitle
    ..S... xsub                 XSUB
  • What is PII ? Your introduction to personally identifiable information

    15 janvier 2020, par Joselyn Khor — Analytics Tips, Privacy, Security

    Most websites you visit collect information about you via tools like Google Analytics and Matomo – sometimes collecting personally identifiable information (PII).

    When it comes to PII, people are becoming more concerned about data privacy. Identifiable information can be used for illegal purposes like identity theft and fraud. 

    So how can you protect yourself as an innocent internet browser ? In the case of website owners – how do you protect users and your company from falling prey to privacy breaches ?

    what is pii

    As one of the most trusted analytics companies, we feel our readers would benefit from being as informed as possible about data privacy issues and PII. Learn what it means, and what you can do to keep yours or others’ information safe.

    Table of Contents

    What does PII stand for ?

    PII acronym

    PII is an acronym for personally identifiable information.

    PII definition

    Personally identifiable information (PII) is a term used predominantly in the United States.

    The appendix of OMB M-10-23 (Guidance for Agency Use of Third-Party Website and Applications) gives this definition for PII :

    “The term ‘personally identifiable information’ refers to information which can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or identifying information which is linked or linkable to a specific individual, such as date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, etc.”

    What can be considered personally identifiable information (PII) ? Some PII examples :

    • Full name/usernames
    • Home address/mailing address
    • Email address
    • Credit card numbers
    • Date of birth
    • Phone numbers
    • Login details
    • Precise locations
    • Account numbers
    • Passwords
    • Security codes (including biometric records)
    • Personal identification numbers
    • Driver license number
    • Get a more comprehensive list here

    What’s non-PII ?

    Anonymous information, or information that can’t be traced back to an individual, can be considered non-PII.

    Who is affected by the exploitation of PII ?

    Anyone can be affected by the exploitation of personal data, where you have identity theft, account fraud and account takeovers. When websites resort to illegally selling or sharing your data and compromising your privacy, the fear is falling victim to such fraudulent activity. 

    PII can also be an issue when employees have access to the database and the data is not encrypted. For example, anyone working in a bank can access your accounts ; anyone working at Facebook may be able to read your messages. This shows how privacy breaches can easily happen when employees have access to PII.

    Website owner’s responsibility for data privacy (PII and analytics)

    To respect your website visitor’s privacy, best practice is to avoid collecting PII whenever possible. If you work in an industry which requires people to disclose personal information (e.g. healthcare, security industries, public sector), then you must ensure this data is collected and handled securely. 

    Protecting pii

    The US National Institute of Standards and Technology states : “The likelihood of harm caused by a breach involving PII is greatly reduced if an organisation minimises the amount of PII it uses, collects, and stores. For example, an organisation should only request PII in a new form if the PII is absolutely necessary.” 

    How you’re held accountable remains up to the privacy laws of the country you’re doing business in. Make sure you are fully aware of the privacy and data protection laws that relate specifically to you. 

    To reduce the risk of privacy breaches, try collecting as little PII as you can ; purging it as soon as you can ; and making sure your IT security is updated and protected against security threats. 

    If you’re using data collection tools like web analytics, data may be tracked through features like User ID, custom variables, and custom dimensions. Sometimes they are also harder to identify when they are present, for example, in page URLs, page titles, or referrers URLs. So make sure you’re optimising your web analytics tools’ settings to ensure you’re asking your users for consent and respecting users’ privacy.

    If you’re using a GDPR compliant tool like Matomo, learn how you can stop processing such personal data

    PII, GDPR and businesses in the US/EU

    Because PII is broad, you may run into confusion when considering PII and GDPR (which applies in the EU). The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides more safeguards for user privacy.

    GDPR grants people in the EU more rights concerning their “personal data” (more on PII vs personal data below). In the EU the GDPR restricts the collection and processing of personal data. The repercussions are severe penalties and fines for privacy infringements. Businesses are required to handle this personal data carefully. You can be fined up to 4% of their yearly revenue for data breaches or non-compliance. 

    GDPR and personal information

    Although there isn’t an overarching data protection law in the US, there are hundreds of laws on both the federal and state levels to protect the personal data of US residents. US Congress has also enacted industry-specific statutes related to data privacy, and the state of California passed the California Consumer Privacy Act. 

    To be on the safe side, if you are using analytics, follow matters relating to “personal data” in the GDPR. It’s all-encompassing when it comes to protecting user privacy. GDPR rules still apply whenever an EU citizen visits any non EU site (that processes personal data).

    Personally identifiable information (PII) vs personal data

    PII and “personal data” aren’t used interchangeably. All personal data can be PII, but not all PII can be defined as personal data.

    The definition of “personal data” according to the GDPR :

    GDPR personal data definition

    This means “personal data” encompasses a greater number of identifiers which include the online sphere. Examples include : IP addresses and URL names. As well as seemingly “innocent” data like height, job position, company etc. 

    What’s considered personal data depends on the context. If a piece of information can be combined with others to establish someone’s identity then that can be considered personal data. 

    Under GDPR, when processing personal data, you need explicit consent. You need to ensure you’re compliant according to GDPR definitions of “personal data” not just what’s considered “PII”.

    How Matomo deals with PII and personal data

    Although Matomo Analytics is a web analytics software that tracks user activity on your website, we take privacy and PII very seriously – on both our Cloud and On-Premise offerings. 

    If you’re using Matomo and would like to know how you can be fully GDPR compliant and protect user privacy, read more :

    Disclaimer

    We are not lawyers and don’t claim to be. The information provided here is to help give an introduction to issues you may encounter when dealing with PII. We encourage every business and website to take data privacy seriously and discuss these issues with your lawyer if you have any concerns. 

  • Your introduction to personally identifiable information : What is PII ?

    15 janvier 2020, par Joselyn Khor — Analytics Tips, Privacy, Security

    When it comes to personally identifiable information (PII), people are becoming more concerned with data privacy. Identifiable information can be used for illegal purposes like identity theft and fraud. 

    So how can you protect yourself as an innocent web browser ?

    If you’re a website owner – how do you protect users and your company from falling prey to privacy breaches ?

    As one of the most trusted analytics companies, we feel our readers would benefit from being as informed as possible about data privacy issues and PII. Learn how you can keep yours or others’ information safe.

    what is pii

    Table of Contents

    What does PII stand for ?

    PII acronym

    PII is an acronym for personally identifiable information.

    PII definition

    Personally identifiable information (PII) is a term mainly used in the United States.

    The appendix of OMB M-10-23 (Guidance for Agency Use of Third-Party Website and Applications) gives this definition for PII :

    “The term ‘personally identifiable information’ refers to information which can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or identifying information which is linked or linkable to a specific individual, such as date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, etc.”

    What can be considered personally identifiable information (PII) ? Some PII examples :

    • Full name/usernames
    • Home address/mailing address
    • Email address
    • Credit card numbers
    • Date of birth
    • Phone numbers
    • Login details
    • Precise locations
    • Account numbers
    • Passwords
    • Security codes (including biometric records)
    • Personal identification numbers
    • Driver license number
    • Get a more comprehensive list here

    What’s non-PII ?

    Who is affected by the exploitation of PII ?

    Anyone can be affected by the misuse of personal data. Websites can compromise your privacy by mishandling or illegally selling/sharing your data. That may lead identity theft, account fraud and account takeovers. The fear is falling victim to such fraudulent activity. 

    PII can also be an issue when employees have access to the database and the data is not encrypted. For example, anyone working in a bank can access your accounts ; and anyone working at Facebook can read your messages. This shows how privacy breaches can easily happen when employees have access to PII.

    Website owner’s responsibility for data privacy (PII and analytics)

    If you’re using a web analytics tool like Google Analytics or Matomo, best practise is to not collect PII if possible. This is to better respect your website visitor’s privacy. 

    If you work in an industry which needs people to share personal information (e.g. healthcare, security industries, public sector), then you must collect and handle this data securely. 

    Protecting pii

    The US National Institute of Standards and Technology states : “The likelihood of harm caused by a breach involving PII is greatly reduced if an organisation minimises the amount of PII it uses, collects, and stores. For example, an organisation should only request PII in a new form if the PII is absolutely necessary.” 

    How you’re held accountable remains up to the privacy laws of the country you’re doing business in. Make sure you are fully aware of the privacy and data protection laws that relate specifically to you. 

    To reduce the risk of privacy breaches, try collecting as little PII as you can ; purging it as soon as you can ; and making sure your IT security is updated and protected against security threats. 

    With data collection tools like web analytics, data may be tracked through features like User ID, custom variables, and custom dimensions. Sometimes they are also harder to identify when they are present, for example, in page URLs, page titles, or referrers URLs. So make sure you’re optimising your web analytics tools’ settings to ensure you’re asking your users for consent and respecting users’ privacy.

    If you’re using a GDPR compliant tool like Matomo, learn how you can stop processing such personal data

    PII, GDPR and businesses in the US/EU

    You may get confused when considering PII and GDPR (which applies in the EU). The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) gives people in the EU more rights over “personal data” – which covers more identifiers than PII (more on PII vs personal data below). GDPR restricts the collection and processing of personal data so businesses need to handle this personal data carefully. 

    According to the GDPR, you can be fined up to 4% of their yearly revenue for data/privacy breaches or non-compliance. 

    GDPR and personal information

    In the US, there isn’t one overarching data protection law, but there are hundreds of laws on both the federal and state levels to protect PII of US residents. US Congress has enacted industry-specific statutes related to data privacy like HIPAA. Recently state of California also passed the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). 

    To be on the safe side, if you’re using analytics, follow matters relating to “personal data” in the GDPR. It covers more when it comes to protecting user privacy. GDPR rules still apply whenever an EU citizen visits any non EU site (that processes personal data).

    Personally identifiable information (PII) vs personal data

    PII and “personal data” aren’t used interchangeably. All personal data can be PII, but not all PII can be defined as personal data.

    The definition of “personal data” according to the GDPR :

    GDPR personal data definition

    This means “personal data” covers more identifiers, including online identifiers. Examples include : IP addresses and URL names. As well as seemingly “innocent” data like height, job position, company etc. 

    What’s seen as personal data depends on the context. If a piece of information can be combined with others to establish someone’s identity then that can be considered personal data. 

    Under GDPR, when processing personal data, you need explicit consent. So best to be compliant according to GDPR definitions of “personal data” not just what’s considered “PII”.

    How do you keep PII safe ?

    • Try not to give your data away so easily. Read through terms and conditions.
    • Don’t just click ‘agree’ when faced with consent screens, as consent screens are majorly flawed. 
    • Disable third party cookies by default. 
    • Use strong passwords.
    • Be wary of public wifi – hackers can easily access your PII or sensitive data. Use a VPN (virtual private network)
    • Read more on how to keep PII safe. For businesses here’s a checklist on PII compliance.

    How Matomo deals with PII and personal data

    Although Matomo Analytics is a web analytics tool that tracks user activity on your website, we take privacy and PII very seriously – on both our Cloud and On-Premise offerings. 

    If you’re using Matomo and would like to know how you can be fully GDPR compliant and protect user privacy, read more :

    Disclaimer

    We are not lawyers and don’t claim to be. The information provided here is to help give an introduction to issues you may encounter when dealing with PII. We encourage every business and website to take data privacy seriously and discuss these issues with your lawyer if you have any concerns.