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• libx264 in Visual Studios 2010 - Memory error in Release Build

  21 décembre 2011, par DeusAduro

  I am building an application and using the x264 library as an encoder. I have built the library for my windows system using MSys/MingW. The library works fine under debug build (note both debug and release builds are using the default VS2010 settings). However, under release an access violation error is thrown at the first call to the x264 library, specifically :

    Unhandled exception at 0x00905a4d in StreamTest.exe:
  
    0xC0000005: Access violation.

  The error is thrown at this line :

  x264_param_default_preset((params), "veryfast", "zerolatency");

  While I was figuring out how to compile the library I came across a lot of talk about memory alignment in Windows/Visual Studios and how it wasn't particularly compatible with the alignment expected by x264. For example when compiling in MSys I had to enable —enable-memalign-hack. I am wondering if the source of this error might stem from a memory alignment issue which only manifests itself through some setting in my release build. Unfortunately I know almost nothing about the specifics and so have come here.

  Can anyone give me some more information regarding the memory alignment issues and any Visual Studio settings which might cause this ? Any other tips/pointers to fix this issue are very welcome.

  Thanks.

  Edit

  From answer below :

  1. From the linked SO question I get the impression he added "build with debugger info" to the OpenCV build ? Since I'm building the x264 library through MSys with G++ I'm not sure I can do this. I have checked the build settings for my project, and under both release and debug it has debugger info. Not sure if I missed something in that post, please let me know.

  2. I tried the application verifier. It seems that x264 is trying to execute code from non-executable memory as per the App verifier output :

     VERIFIER STOP 0000000000000650: pid 0x1B18: 

     Attempt to execute code in non-executable memory (first chance).

     0000000000905A4D : Address being accessed.
     
     0000000000905A4D : Code performing invalid access.
     
     000000000021EA90 : Exception record. Use .exr to display it.
     
     000000000021E5A0 : Context record. Use .cxr to display it.

  Anything to be gathered from this output ?

  Thanks again.

• FFmpeg : avcodec_encode_video() and JPEG images

  2 février 2012, par user105909

  I'm trying to encode a series of .jpg files into a video using the ffmpeg library, and I can't seem to get the frames to encode. (I have to use the ffmpeg library, and using ffmpeg from a command line is not an option in my case.)

  Except for the part where I'm trying to open JPG files as AVFrames, my code is more or less the same thing as found in api-example.c from the ffmpeg library. When I populate the frames as the example does, everything works as expected. In the code below, I fail to encode any frames. Obviously the trouble is related to how I'm opening the JPG files, but I can't figure out what.

  I'm opening the image like this :

  AVFrame* open_image(const char* imageFileName, int width, int height, long * bufSize)
  
  {
  
      AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
  
  
  
      if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, imageFileName, NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
  
      {
  
          printf("Can't open image file '%s'\n", imageFileName);
  
          return NULL;
  
      }       
  
  
  
      AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
  
  
  
      pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[0]->codec;
  
      pCodecCtx->width = width;
  
      pCodecCtx->height = height;
  
      pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  
  
      // Find the decoder for the video stream
  
      AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
  
      if (!pCodec)
  
      {
  
          printf("Codec not found\n");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Open codec
  
      if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
  
      {
  
          printf("Could not open codec\n");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
  
  
      AVFrame *pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
      if (!pFrame)
  
      {
  
          LOGV(TAG, "Can't allocate memory for AVFrame\n");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
  
  
      int frameFinished;
  
      int numBytes;
  
  
  
      // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
  
      numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
  
  
      // ***
  
      *bufSize = numBytes;
  
      // ***
  
  
  
      uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *) av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));
  
  
  
      avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) pFrame, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
  
  
      // Read frame
  
  
  
      AVPacket packet;
  
  
  
      int framesNumber = 0;
  
      while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
  
      {
  
          if(packet.stream_index != 0)
  
              continue;
  
  
  
          int ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
  
          if (ret > 0)
  
          {
  
              sprintf(buf, "Frame is decoded, size %d", ret);
  
              LOGV(TAG, buf);
  
              pFrame->quality = 4;
  
              return pFrame;
  
          }
  
          else {
  
              // printf("Error [%d] while decoding frame: %s\n", ret, strerror(AVERROR(ret)));
  
              sprintf(buf, "Error %d decoding frame: %s", ret, strerror(AVERROR(ret)));
  
              LOGV(TAG, buf);
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }

  ...and attempting to encode them like this :

  DIR * dir = opendir(path);
  
  int i = 0;
  
  
  
  if (dir != NULL) {
  
  
  
      for(struct dirent *ent = readdir(dir); ent != NULL; ent = readdir(dir)) {
  
          fflush(stdout);
  
  
  
          printf("%s/%s", path, ent->d_name);
  
          LOGV(TAG, filename);
  
  
  
          // If not a jpg file, pass it over
  
          const char * ext = strrchr(filename, '.');
  
          if((!ext) || (strcmp(ext, ".jpg"))) {
  
              continue;
  
          }
  
  
  
          /*** NOTE: Is this where I've gone wrong? Bufsize is set in open_image based on av_picture_size() */
  
          long bufSize = 0L;
  
          AVFrame * frame = open_image(filename, width, height, &bufSize);
  
          if(frame) {
  
              // This is what it needs to do, and it does not work.
  
              // Causes:
  
              // Wrong format?
  
              // Wrong buffer size?
  
              uint8_t * picBuf = (uint8_t *)malloc(bufSize);
  
  
  
              out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, picBuf, bufSize, frame);
  
  
  
              printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i++, out_size);
  
              /** On the first image, out_size is 0. On the next, it's -1, and fails. */
  
  
  
              if(out_size < 0) {
  
                  printf("Error encoding frame");
  
                  return -6;
  
              }
  
  
  
              fwrite(picBuf, 1, bufSize, f);
  
  
  
              free(picBuf);
  
              av_free(frame);
  
          }
  
          else {
  
              printf("Couldn't open image");
  
              return -5;
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
      closedir(dir);
  
  } 
  
  else {
  
      printf("Couldn't open directory %s\n", path);
  
      return -4;
  
  }

  Could someone point me in the right direction ?

• Documentation #2754 (Résolu) : documentation du pipeline jqueryui_plugins

  26 août 2012, par b b

  Salut b_b, c’est b_b... ^^ Oui tu as raison, on devrait ajouter une note dans l’article de SPIP 3, je viens de le faire : http://www.spip.net/fr_article5427.html#nb6 On ferme...