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• ffmpeg concatenating videos of different fps while keeping the total length not changed

  23 novembre 2017, par A_Matar

  I wanna pad an mp4 video stream with another video clip of a static image that I created using :

  def generate_white_vid (duration):
  
      output_filename = os.path.join(p_path,'white_vid_'+" 0:.2f}".format(duration)+'.mp4')
  
      ffmpeg_create_vid_from_static_img = 'ffmpeg -loop 1 -i /path/WhiteBackground.jpg -c:v libx264 -t %f -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf scale=1920:1080 %s' % (duration, output_filename)
  
      p = subprocess.Popen(ffmpeg_create_vid_from_static_img, shell=True)
  
      p.communicate()
  
      return output_filename

  I use the following to concatenate :

  def concat_vids(clip_paths):
  
      filenames_txt = open('clips_to_join.txt','w')
  
      for clip in clip_paths:
  
          filenames_txt.write ('file \''+ clip+'\'\n')
  
      filenames_txt.close()
  
      output_filename = clip_paths[0].split('.', 2)[0]
  
      output_file_path = os.path.join(root_path, output_filename+'-padded.mp4')
  
      # join the clips
  
      ffmpeg_command = ["ffmpeg", "-f", "concat", "-safe", "0", "-i", "clips_to_join.txt", "-codec", "copy", output_file_path] # output_filename = ch0X-start_time-end_time
  
      p = subprocess.Popen(ffmpeg_command)
  
      p.communicate() # wait till the subprocess finishes. You can send commands to process as well.
  
      return output_file_path

  When I check the length of the resulting video after concatenation, I find that it is not equal to the sum of the two segments that I concatenated, and sometimes it is even less by some seconds !!

  Here is how I get the video length in seconds :

  def ffmpeg_len(vid_path):
  
      '''
  
      Returns length in seconds using ffmpeg
  
      '''
  
      ffmpeg_get_mediafile_length = ['sh', '-c', 'ffmpeg -i "$1" 2>&1 | grep Duration', '_', vid_path]
  
      p = subprocess.Popen(ffmpeg_get_mediafile_length, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)    
  
      output, err = p.communicate()
  
      length_regexp = 'Duration: (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})(\.\d+),'
  
      re_length = re.compile(length_regexp)
  
      matches = re_length.search(output)
  
      if matches:
  
          video_length = int(matches.group(1)) * 3600 + \
  
                          int(matches.group(2)) * 60 + \
  
                          int(matches.group(3)) + float(matches.group(4))
  
          return video_length
  
      else:
  
          print("Can't determine video length.")
  
          print err
  
          raise SystemExit

  My guess is that maybe the concatenation unifies the fps rate for the all the clips to be joined, if this is the case, how to prevent this from happening ? How can I get a video of the desired length exactly.

  Maybe it worth mentioning that the video to padded is very short 0.42 second, the original video is 210.58 and the resultant video is 210.56 !

  I have verified that ffmpeg does generate the desired padding region and it is of the desired length 0.42 I got a 0.43 segment when I forced 30 fps but it is okay.

• How to detect blue screen of ffmpeg video packet ?

  28 novembre 2017, par 심상원

  Good morning. There is one question about FFMPEG.

  I’m using FFMPEG to study C ++ on Linux.

  When the camera spirituality is RTSP and the format is H.264,

  I would like to determine if the camera image is a blue screen, but the following concepts are confusing.

  1. KeyFrame comes in 1 second or every X seconds cycle. Does the KeyFrame get delivered from the camera even if it is still the same image ?

  2. If the KeyFrame is delivered, is the size of the packet transmitted between the cycles zero ?

  3. If the above method is the same as normal image, should I compare the individual frames after decoding ?

  If you do not have any of these questions, please let me know if you have a good way.

  Thank you.

• Cut AVI video via FFMPEG results in black screen video, but audio is OK

  25 décembre 2017, par mipi

  I want to trim a AVI video (H264 codec) via ffmpeg. The time interval for the result is available as START_TIME_ORIG and DURATION_ORIG (both in microseconds). To make sure that the resulting video starts with an IDR frame, I determine START_TIME and DURATION via ffprobe by executing

  ffprobe -show_frames -pretty -read_intervals [TIME_FROM%TIME_TO] input.avi

  twice to get the IDR frames which are (1st call) closest to START_TIME_ORIG and (2nd call) closest to START_TIME_ORIG+DURATION_ORIG. TIME_FROM and TIME_TO is an interval of 5 seconds plus/minus around (1st call) START_TIME_ORIG and (2nd call) START_TIME_ORIG+DURATION_ORIG. To identify a frame as IDR frame I verify that key_frame=1 and pict_type=I. START_TIME is then set to pkt_dts_time of that frame. In a similar way I calculate DURATION.

  Then ffmpeg is called :

  ffmpeg -ss [START_TIME] -i input.avi -t [DURATION] -codec copy -reset_timestamps 1 -async 1 -map 0 -y output.avi

  Unfortunately the resulting video has a black screen only, audio is OK. What is wrong with my approach ?
  Thanks, mipi