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How to fix laggy ffmpeg screen and audio capture ?
26 juillet 2022, par Wh0r00tI am using
ffmpeg
to capture the screen along with audio.

The
ffmpeg
command that i tried is

ffmpeg -y \
 -f x11grab \
 -framerate 60 \
 -s 1366x768 \
 -i :0.0 \
 -f alsa -i default -ac 2 \
 -r 30 \
 -c:v h264 -crf 0 -preset ultrafast -c:a vorbis -strict experimental \
 "$HOME/Videos/$fname-$(date '+%y%m%d-%H%M-%S').mkv"



The stdout of the
ffmpeg
https://pastebin.com/Qmi5TMKv

ffmpeg version n5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 12.1.0 (GCC)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-avisynth --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-lto --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-shared --enable-version3
 libavutil 57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
 libavcodec 59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
 libavformat 59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
 libavdevice 59. 4.100 / 59. 4.100
 libavfilter 8. 24.100 / 8. 24.100
 libswscale 6. 4.100 / 6. 4.100
 libswresample 4. 3.100 / 4. 3.100
 libpostproc 56. 3.100 / 56. 3.100
[x11grab @ 0x561faf77eb00] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
Input #0, x11grab, from ':0.0':
 Duration: N/A, start: 1658814267.169414, bitrate: 2014248 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1366x768, 2014248 kb/s, 60 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : stereo
Input #1, alsa, from 'default':
 Duration: N/A, start: 1658814267.230653, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
 Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
 Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> vorbis (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX XOP FMA3 BMI1
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.2, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] 264 - core 164 r3081 19856cc - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=0 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=0 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=cqp mbtree=0 qp=0
[alsa @ 0x561faf78a940] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
Output #0, matroska, to '/home/earth/Videos/-220726-1114-27.mkv':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf59.16.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv444p(tv, progressive), 1366x768, q=2-31, 30 fps, 1k tbn
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc59.18.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1: Audio: vorbis (oV[0][0] / 0x566F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc59.18.100 vorbis
[vorbis @ 0x561faf7d5500] Queue input is backward in time0 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
frame= 153 fps= 31 q=-1.0 Lsize= 2295kB time=00:00:05.06 bitrate=3709.5kbits/s dup=0 drop=150 speed=1.01x
video:2282kB audio:7kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:3kB muxing overhead: 0.281689%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] frame I:1 Avg QP: 0.00 size:381729
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] frame P:152 Avg QP: 0.00 size: 12857
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] mb I I16..4: 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] mb P I16..4: 56.3% 0.0% 0.0% P16..4: 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% skip:43.6%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] coded y,u,v intra: 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% inter: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] i16 v,h,dc,p: 99% 1% 0% 0%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] kb/s:3664.27
Exiting normally, received signal 15.



I am using the preset ultrafast because I read that it helps not to compress the video too much.
The output of the recorded test file using ffmpeg is as below.


(+) Video --vid=1 (h264 1366x768 30.000fps)
 (+) Audio --aid=1 (vorbis 2ch 48000Hz)
AO: [pulse] 48000Hz stereo 2ch float
VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv444p
AV: 00:00:03 / 00:00:19 (17%) A-V: 0.000
[mkv] Discarding potentially broken or useless index.
AV: 00:00:14 / 00:00:19 (73%) A-V: 0.000

Exiting... (Quit)



The recording works but there is a audio lag. If I record the same using
simplescreenrecorder
with the same settings like,

audio backend - alsa


source - default


audio codec - vorbis


video codec - h.264


container - matroska


preset - superfast


The
simplescreenrecorder
log https://pastebin.com/83hMMRQF

[PageRecord::StartPage] Starting page ...
[PageRecord::StartPage] Started page.
[PageRecord::StartOutput] Starting output ...
[PageRecord::StartOutput] Output file: /home/earth/Videos/simplescreenrecorder-2022-07-26_11.18.13.mkv
[Muxer::Init] Using format matroska (Matroska).
[Muxer::AddStream] Using codec libx264 (libx264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10).
[VideoEncoder::PrepareStream] Using pixel format nv12.
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX XOP FMA3 BMI1
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] profile High, level 3.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] 264 - core 164 r3081 19856cc - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x3 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=4 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 pb_ratio=1.30 aq=1:1.00
[Muxer::AddStream] Using codec libvorbis (libvorbis).
[BaseEncoder::EncoderThread] Encoder thread started.
[AudioEncoder::PrepareStream] Using sample format f32p.
[BaseEncoder::EncoderThread] Encoder thread started.
[Muxer::MuxerThread] Muxer thread started.
[PageRecord::StartOutput] Started output.
[Synchronizer::SynchronizerThread] Synchronizer thread started.
[PageRecord::StartInput] Starting input ...
[X11Input::Init] Using X11 shared memory.
[X11Input::Init] Detecting screen configuration ...
[X11Input::Init] Screen 0: x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 1366, y2 = 768
[X11Input::InputThread] Input thread started.
[ALSAInput::InputThread] Using sample format s16.
[PageRecord::StartInput] Started input.
[ALSAInput::InputThread] Input thread started.
[FastResampler::Resample] Resample ratio is 1.0000 (was 0.0000).
[PageRecord::StopOutput] Stopping output ...
[PageRecord::StopOutput] Stopped output.
[PageRecord::StopInput] Stopping input ...
[X11Input::~X11Input] Stopping input thread ...
[X11Input::InputThread] Input thread stopped.
[ALSAInput::~ALSAInput] Stopping input thread ...
[ALSAInput::InputThread] Input thread stopped.
[PageRecord::StopInput] Stopped input.



It works perfectly without any lag whatsoever. The output of the recorded test file using simplescreenrecorder is as below.


(+) Video --vid=1 (h264 1366x768)
 (+) Audio --aid=1 (vorbis 2ch 48000Hz)
AO: [pulse] 48000Hz stereo 2ch float
VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv420p
AV: 00:00:01 / 00:00:17 (7%) A-V: 0.000
[mkv] Discarding potentially broken or useless index.
AV: 00:00:08 / 00:00:17 (47%) A-V: 0.000

Exiting... (Quit)



The only difference that I saw between these two recordings is
VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv444p

VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv420p
for ffmpeg and simplescreenrecorder receptively.
I do not know if this matters but is there something that I could tweak to makeffmpeg
to capture the screen and audio without any lag.
Like answered here https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/675436/ffmpeg-recording-slows-down-when-audio-inputs-are-added
I do open pavucontrol but its not much of a help.

The reason that I going with
ffmpeg
is because I can kill the process usingpid
at a particular time using cronjobs.
These are my system information, in case if it helps

System:
 Host: taco Kernel: 5.18.12-arch1-1 arch: x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: dwm
 v: 6.2 Distro: Arch Linux
Machine:
 Type: Desktop Mobo: Acer model: A75F2-M v: P21-A1 serial: N/A BIOS: Acer
 v: P21-A1 date: 02/07/2014
CPU:
 Info: quad core model: AMD A8-5500B APU with Radeon HD Graphics bits: 64
 type: MT MCP cache: L2: 4 MiB
 Speed (MHz): avg: 1400 min/max: 1400/3200 cores: 1: 1400 2: 1400 3: 1400
 4: 1400
Graphics:
 Device-1: AMD Trinity [Radeon HD 7560D] driver: radeon v: kernel
 Display: server: X.Org v: 21.1.4 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
 gpu: radeon resolution: 1366x768~60Hz
 OpenGL: renderer: AMD ARUBA (DRM 2.50.0 / 5.18.12-arch1-1 LLVM 14.0.6)
 v: 4.3 Mesa 22.1.3
Audio:
 Device-1: AMD FCH Azalia driver: snd_hda_intel
 Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.18.12-arch1-1 running: yes
 Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 16.1 running: yes
 Sound Server-3: PipeWire v: 0.3.56 running: yes



Any help is much appreciated.


-
Can't convert .ts files that downloaded from .m3u8 file to mp4
23 juin 2023, par smartnimaI Have This Files :


001.ts 014.ts 027.ts 040.ts 053.ts 066.ts 079.ts 092.ts 105.ts 118.ts 131.ts 144.ts 157.ts 170.ts 183.ts 196.ts 209.ts 222.ts 235.ts 248.ts 261.ts 274.ts 287.ts 300.ts 313.ts 326.ts
002.ts 015.ts 028.ts 041.ts 054.ts 067.ts 080.ts 093.ts 106.ts 119.ts 132.ts 145.ts 158.ts 171.ts 184.ts 197.ts 210.ts 223.ts 236.ts 249.ts 262.ts 275.ts 288.ts 301.ts 314.ts 327.ts
003.ts 016.ts 029.ts 042.ts 055.ts 068.ts 081.ts 094.ts 107.ts 120.ts 133.ts 146.ts 159.ts 172.ts 185.ts 198.ts 211.ts 224.ts 237.ts 250.ts 263.ts 276.ts 289.ts 302.ts 315.ts 328.ts
004.ts 017.ts 030.ts 043.ts 056.ts 069.ts 082.ts 095.ts 108.ts 121.ts 134.ts 147.ts 160.ts 173.ts 186.ts 199.ts 212.ts 225.ts 238.ts 251.ts 264.ts 277.ts 290.ts 303.ts 316.ts 329.ts
005.ts 018.ts 031.ts 044.ts 057.ts 070.ts 083.ts 096.ts 109.ts 122.ts 135.ts 148.ts 161.ts 174.ts 187.ts 200.ts 213.ts 226.ts 239.ts 252.ts 265.ts 278.ts 291.ts 304.ts 317.ts 330.ts
006.ts 019.ts 032.ts 045.ts 058.ts 071.ts 084.ts 097.ts 110.ts 123.ts 136.ts 149.ts 162.ts 175.ts 188.ts 201.ts 214.ts 227.ts 240.ts 253.ts 266.ts 279.ts 292.ts 305.ts 318.ts 331.ts
007.ts 020.ts 033.ts 046.ts 059.ts 072.ts 085.ts 098.ts 111.ts 124.ts 137.ts 150.ts 163.ts 176.ts 189.ts 202.ts 215.ts 228.ts 241.ts 254.ts 267.ts 280.ts 293.ts 306.ts 319.ts 332.ts
008.ts 021.ts 034.ts 047.ts 060.ts 073.ts 086.ts 099.ts 112.ts 125.ts 138.ts 151.ts 164.ts 177.ts 190.ts 203.ts 216.ts 229.ts 242.ts 255.ts 268.ts 281.ts 294.ts 307.ts 320.ts 333.ts
009.ts 022.ts 035.ts 048.ts 061.ts 074.ts 087.ts 100.ts 113.ts 126.ts 139.ts 152.ts 165.ts 178.ts 191.ts 204.ts 217.ts 230.ts 243.ts 256.ts 269.ts 282.ts 295.ts 308.ts 321.ts 334.ts
010.ts 023.ts 036.ts 049.ts 062.ts 075.ts 088.ts 101.ts 114.ts 127.ts 140.ts 153.ts 166.ts 179.ts 192.ts 205.ts 218.ts 231.ts 244.ts 257.ts 270.ts 283.ts 296.ts 309.ts 322.ts
011.ts 024.ts 037.ts 050.ts 063.ts 076.ts 089.ts 102.ts 115.ts 128.ts 141.ts 154.ts 167.ts 180.ts 193.ts 206.ts 219.ts 232.ts 245.ts 258.ts 271.ts 284.ts 297.ts 310.ts 323.ts
012.ts 025.ts 038.ts 051.ts 064.ts 077.ts 090.ts 103.ts 116.ts 129.ts 142.ts 155.ts 168.ts 181.ts 194.ts 207.ts 220.ts 233.ts 246.ts 259.ts 272.ts 285.ts 298.ts 311.ts 324.ts
013.ts 026.ts 039.ts 052.ts 065.ts 078.ts 091.ts 104.ts 117.ts 130.ts 143.ts 156.ts 169.ts 182.ts 195.ts 208.ts 221.ts 234.ts 247.ts 260.ts 273.ts 286.ts 299.ts 312.ts 325.ts



That I Downloaded With This Python Program (m3u8 File Does Not Work !) :


import requests
import shutil
import os
import subprocess


def strip_end(text, suffix):
 if not text.endswith(suffix):
 return text
 return text[:len(text)-len(suffix)]


def download_file(url):
 cwd = os.getcwd()
 command = f"wget -O {cwd}/ts_files/{url.split('/')[-1]} {url}"
 subprocess.call(command, shell=True)


base_url = "https://stream.example.com/video/2021/example/720p_{}.ts"

if not os.path.exists('ts_files'):
 print('ts_file folder is not found, creating the folder.')
 os.makedirs('ts_files')

i = 1
while True:
 if len(str(i)) == 1:
 num = f"00{i}"
 elif len(str(i)) == 2:
 num = f"0{i}"
 else:
 num = str(i)
 url = base_url.replace("{}", num)
 r = requests.get(url, stream=True)
 print(f'downloading {i}')
 if r.status_code != 404:
 download_file(url) # comment out this line to download ts files.
 else:
 print("404")
 break
 i = i+1

cwd = os.getcwd() # Get the current working directory (cwd)
TS_DIR = 'ts_files'
with open('merged.ts', 'wb') as merged:
 for ts_file in os.listdir(f'{cwd}/{TS_DIR}'):
 with open(f'{cwd}/{TS_DIR}/{ts_file}', 'rb') as mergefile:
 shutil.copyfileobj(mergefile, merged)




My Problem Is When I Want To Convert All This Files To One .ts File And Then An MP4 File With ffmpeg, I Get An Error :


nima@funlife:~/ts_files$ cat ./*.ts > all.ts
nima@funlife:~/ts_files$ ffmpeg -i all.ts -acodec copy -vcodec copy all.mp4
ffmpeg version 5.0.1-3+b1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 11 (Debian 11.3.0-4)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=3+b1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
 libavcodec 59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
 libavformat 59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
 libavdevice 59. 4.100 / 59. 4.100
 libavfilter 8. 24.100 / 8. 24.100
 libswscale 6. 4.100 / 6. 4.100
 libswresample 4. 3.100 / 4. 3.100
 libpostproc 56. 3.100 / 56. 3.100
all.ts: Invalid data found when processing input



.ts Files Content Is Like This :


}��,.g���}��
 �����c����Ww�c���c���eo��m�����ŧ� 䱉
�b(+��D�FG�zPe��7�&#bz�1ɶ��� C
�`,��>Ϲc4J��̀��T�I}�"��ކ�R�1��w͋� "� <�#B`ƪ�̸�co
 �9���+��W�
P���N���w��T\5g��
\�E�N�E�v��͑4f��U�@]�ΩX�U�x�E��bwm=ְ�iA�����p���M�����\=�_�I3C�hL�h����0)�ο��*��`���eZ� �ؗ4To�0V��S,�+�>�8_]�W�lNJD�|7e�2s�1X)̃5�0h�������~8ߩg���?e��EK�>۷�L
 ��:6|������>\ �N�WW��,�w
bk��1?*��/��/�5��k����~�� Lޕ}�a���2�{��l��$�d=����g�{a2��L�����
 jҫַ��ʿ�"1`ZZ.he)�=�x��E_4:Vg�����H=���x1�����}��W::y�



Are They Encrypted Or Something ?
I'm Trying To Do This Works With Debian 11.3.0-4, Python 3.10.5


Edit : Thanks Johnny, I Saw This Post : How to concatenate two MP4 files using FFmpeg ?
I Tried But I Get An Error Again !


nima@funlife:~/ts_files$ ffmpeg -f concat -i file.txt -c copy output.ts
ffmpeg version 5.0.1-3+b1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 11 (Debian 11.3.0-4)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=3+b1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
 libavcodec 59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
 libavformat 59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
 libavdevice 59. 4.100 / 59. 4.100
 libavfilter 8. 24.100 / 8. 24.100
 libswscale 6. 4.100 / 6. 4.100
 libswresample 4. 3.100 / 4. 3.100
 libpostproc 56. 3.100 / 56. 3.100
[concat @ 0x55932dbf2500] Impossible to open '001.ts'
file.txt: Invalid data found when processing input



Same Error With ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i file.txt -c copy output.ts


file.txt is The List Of Files !


-
Dash output with ffmpeg not producing durations specified with -seg_duration
30 juillet 2022, par CodieThere is a .mp4 file of 35 MB and 51 seconds. I have to create 51 chunks, each corresponding to 1 second with a size of less than 1MB (the total size should be almost the same as the original file). Please note that I have to implement lossless converting.


I've tried many times, but it just produces about 10 files above 10 MB.



Command :


ffmpeg -re -i input.mp4 -map 0:v -c:v libx264 -crf 0 -bf 1 -keyint_min 120 -g 120 -sc_threshold 0 -b_strategy 0 -use_template 1 -seg_duration 1 -window_size 60 -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=v id=1,streams=a" -f dash ./dashTest/out.mpd




Command line log :


ffmpeg version 5.1-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
 libavutil 57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
 libavcodec 59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
 libavformat 59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
 libavdevice 59. 7.100 / 59. 7.100
 libavfilter 8. 44.100 / 8. 44.100
 libswscale 6. 7.100 / 6. 7.100
 libswresample 4. 7.100 / 4. 7.100
 libpostproc 56. 6.100 / 56. 6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 0
 compatible_brands: mp42mp41
 creation_time : 2022-07-27T09:13:31.000000Z
 Duration: 00:00:50.03, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5716 kb/s
 Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 5396 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2022-07-27T09:13:31.000000Z
 handler_name : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : AVC Coding
 Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 317 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2022-07-27T09:13:31.000000Z
 handler_name : #Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=0 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=0 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=2 keyint=120 keyint_min=61 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=cqp mbtree=0 qp=0
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] No bit rate set for stream 0
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/init-stream0.m4s' for writing
Output #0, dash, to './dashTest/out.mpd':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 0
 compatible_brands: mp42mp41
 encoder : Lavf59.27.100
 Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264, yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 25 fps, 12800 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2022-07-27T09:13:31.000000Z
 handler_name : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc59.37.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00001.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.849x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00002.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.918x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00003.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.942x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00004.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.957x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00005.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.964x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00006.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.971x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00007.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.975x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00008.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.978x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00009.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.981x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00010.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.982x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00011.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.983x
frame= 1250 fps= 25 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:49.96 bitrate=N/A speed=0.992x
video:171641kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] frame I:11 Avg QP: 0.00 size:255122
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] frame P:1239 Avg QP: 0.00 size:139591
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] mb I I16..4: 52.8% 8.8% 38.4%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] mb P I16..4: 3.9% 0.7% 1.3% P16..4: 28.0% 13.9% 11.3% 0.0% 0.0% skip:40.8%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] 8x8 transform intra:11.9% inter:33.4%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 68.6% 80.1% 78.9% inter: 38.0% 47.1% 46.5%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] i16 v,h,dc,p: 65% 28% 5% 2%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 33% 33% 28% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 36% 36% 7% 3% 5% 3% 4% 3% 2%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] i8c dc,h,v,p: 17% 38% 44% 1%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] ref P L0: 86.4% 7.6% 4.6% 1.4%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] kb/s:28121.58




.mpd file :


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mpd xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011" type="static" mediapresentationduration="PT50.0S" maxsegmentduration="PT1.0S" minbuffertime="PT9.6S">
 <programinformation>
 </programinformation>
 <servicedescription>
 </servicedescription>
 <period start="PT0.0S">
 <adaptationset contenttype="video" startwithsap="1" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true" framerate="25/1" maxwidth="1280" maxheight="720" par="16:9" lang="eng">
 <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.f4001f" bandwidth="28122926" width="1280" height="720" sar="1:1">
 <segmenttemplate timescale="12800" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">
 <segmenttimeline>
 <s t="0" d="61440" r="9"></s>
 <s d="25600"></s>
 </segmenttimeline>
 </segmenttemplate>
 </representation>
 </adaptationset>
 <adaptationset contenttype="audio" startwithsap="1" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true">
 </adaptationset>
 </period>
</mpd>




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