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• Can you stream video with ffmpeg and opencv without long buffers

  13 septembre 2019, par steve

  I’m successfully getting a video stream using ffmpeg, and displaying with opencv, but the video starts and stops very often and is not as smooth as when played on a browser. Is there a way to get the video stream to be as smooth as on a browser ?

  I’ve tried playing with ffmpeg parameters as well as having multiple pipes to stitch together a single video.

  import cv2
  
  import numpy as np
  
  import subprocess as sp
  
  import time
  
  
  
  
  
  # Playlist manifest for video from Nevada DOT traffic camera
  
  VIDEO_URL = "https://wowza1.nvfast.org/bmw3/charleston_and_fremont_public.stream/playlist.m3u8"
  
  
  
  width = 360
  
  height = 240
  
  
  
  pipe = sp.Popen([ 'ffmpeg', "-i", VIDEO_URL,
  
              "-loglevel", "quiet", # no text output
  
              "-an",   # disable audio
  
              "-f", "image2pipe",
  
              "-pix_fmt", "bgr24",
  
              "-r", "15", # FPS
  
              "-hls_list_size", "3", 
  
              #"-hls_time", "8" 
  
              "-vcodec", "rawvideo", "-"],
  
              stdin = sp.PIPE, stdout = sp.PIPE)
  
  
  
  while True:
  
  
  
          # Convert bytes to image
  
          raw_image = pipe.stdout.read(width*height*3) # read 432*240*3 bytes (= 1 frame)
  
          img =  np.fromstring(raw_image, dtype='uint8').reshape((height,width,3))
  
          raw_image = np.copy(img)
  
  
  
          # Show image
  
          cv2.imshow('pipe', img)
  
          cv2.waitKey(1)
  
          time.sleep(0.05) # This is to slow down the video so it plays more naturally

  The expected output is a opencv window that displays the video just like in https://cctv.nvfast.org/

  I assume the problem lies in ffmpeg not getting the video chunks.

• FFmpeg Time Lapse from Sources with Long Frozen Tail End

  5 juillet 2019, par Rich_F

  My source for inputs into FFmpeg is either one AVI file or a concat of many of them. Either way my resulting timelapse file has a long tail of frames that are a repeat of a single frame. It’s like a very long freeze frame is resulting on the end of my output file.

  I’m on an older Mac Pro so I can’t update my FFmpeg. I have a laptop that has a newer version and I get the same there as well. I’m not sure if it’s because my source files are AVI or not.

  ffmpeg version 4.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
      built with Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)
  
      configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags=-I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/ --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-libaom --enable-libsoxr
  
      libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  
      libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  
      libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  
      libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  
      libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  
      libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  
      libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  
      libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  
      libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
  [avi @ 0x7fa82080c800] sample size (1) != block align (2)
  
  Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
  
  Input #0, avi, from 'concat:16460001.AVI|16460002.AVI|16460003.AVI|16460004.AVI|16460005.AVI|16460006.AVI|16460007.AVI|16460008.AVI|16460009.AVI|16460010.AVI|16460011.AVI|16460012.AVI|16460013.AVI|16460014.AVI|16460015.AVI|16460016.AVI|16460017.AVI|16460018.AVI|16460019.AVI|16460020.AVI|16460021.AVI':
  
      Duration: 00:10:02.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 365923 kb/s
  
          Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
  
          Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 32000 Hz, mono, s16, 512 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
      Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
      Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.1 Cache64
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=16 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
  
      Metadata:
  
          encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
  
          Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, progressive), 1280x720, q=-1--1, 16 fps, 16384 tbn, 16 tbc
  
          Metadata:
  
              encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
  
          Side data:
  
              cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
          Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 32000 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
  
          Metadata:
  
              encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 aac
  
  frame= 1962 fps=1.2 q=-1.0 Lsize=  136725kB time=03:24:07.00 bitrate=  91.5kbits/s dup=0 drop=365448 speed=7.41x
  
  video:31548kB audio:103624kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.149437%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] frame I:10    Avg QP:18.74  size: 62176
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] frame P:514   Avg QP:21.24  size: 30528
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] frame B:1438  Avg QP:22.74  size: 11121
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] consecutive B-frames:  1.4%  2.0%  2.0% 94.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] mb I  I16..4:  2.1% 97.2%  0.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] mb P  I16..4:  2.0% 33.3%  0.1%  P16..4: 37.7% 12.0% 10.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 4.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] mb B  I16..4:  0.7% 11.5%  0.0%  B16..8: 29.1%  4.8%  1.3%  direct:12.0%  skip:40.6%  L0:47.5% L1:42.9% BI: 9.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] 8x8 transform intra:94.3% inter:83.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 73.4% 66.7% 8.5% inter: 25.9% 46.8% 2.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 17% 33% 26% 24%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 13% 23% 51%  1%  2%  1%  4%  1%  2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 17% 21% 19%  5%  8%  7% 13%  5%  5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 46% 29% 23%  2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:47.5% UV:19.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] ref P L0: 45.0% 13.8% 20.6% 15.7%  5.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] ref B L0: 61.1% 30.4%  8.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] ref B L1: 85.8% 14.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] kb/s:2107.54
  
  [aac @ 0x7fa82081ea00] Qavg: 130.084

  I’ve read this thread and tried to follow it :

  Create time lapse video from other video

  Here are some trials I’ve attempted before, all with the same output :

  # ffmpeg -y -i $mov -vf framestep=10,setpts=N/FRAME_RATE/TB,fps=2 -r 30 $out
  
  # ffmpeg -y -i $mov -vf framestep=10,setpts=.01*PTS -r 30 $out
  
  # ffmpeg -y -i $mov -vf framestep=10,setpts=.1*PTS -r 30 $out
  
  # ffmpeg -y -i "concat:16460001.AVI|16460002.AVI|16460003.AVI|16460004.AVI|16460005.AVI|16460006.AVI|16460007.AVI|16460008.AVI|16460009.AVI|16460010.AVI|16460011.AVI|16460012.AVI|16460013.AVI|16460014.AVI|16460015.AVI|16460016.AVI|16460017.AVI|16460018.AVI|16460019.AVI|16460020.AVI|16460021.AVI" -vf framestep=10,setpts=.05*PTS -r 30 $out
  
  ffmpeg -y -i "concat:16460001.AVI|16460002.AVI|16460003.AVI|16460004.AVI|16460005.AVI|16460006.AVI|16460007.AVI|16460008.AVI|16460009.AVI|16460010.AVI|16460011.AVI|16460012.AVI|16460013.AVI|16460014.AVI|16460015.AVI|16460016.AVI|16460017.AVI|16460018.AVI|16460019.AVI|16460020.AVI|16460021.AVI" -r 16 -filter:v "setpts=0.01*PTS" out.mp4

  Am I overlooking something ? I’m trying to speed up the inputs into a single file to quickly review incoming security footage. How can I do this without the super long useless tail at the end ?

• ffmpeg hstack long list of files [closed]

  16 décembre 2024, par Elle Fiorentino-Lange

  I have 1920 images that are 1920x1080 in resolution. I've sliced each image into 1x1080 slices. They are in folders labeled img0001_slices, img0002_slices, ... img1920_slices. In the folders the slices are labeled img0001_slice_0, img0001_slice_1, ... img0001_slice_1919. I want to use ffmpeg to form new images out of the slices. New image one should be the first slice of all the original images lined up horizontally from img1920 on the left to img0001 on the right. New image two should be the second slice of the original images in the same order, new image three should be the third, so on.

  


  So far I've been trying to get a shell script to work where I first create a text file of all the different slices to be combined, i.e.

  


  slice_0_inputs.txt

  


  file 'img1920_slices/img1920_slice_0.png'
file 'img1919_slices/img1919_slice_0.png'
file 'img1918_slices/img1918_slice_0.png'
.
.
.
file 'img0001_slices/img0001_slice_0.png'


  


  Then I run ffmpeg -f concat -i slice_0_inputs.txt -filter_complex "hstack=inputs=1920" reconstructed_slice_0.png

  


  But I keep getting the error

  


  Cannot find a matching stream for unlabeled input pad hstack
Error binding filtergraph inputs/outputs: Invalid argument


  


  I've tried reducing the file slice_0_inputs.txt to just 2 filepaths and running ffmpeg -f concat -i slice_0_inputs.txt -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v]hstack=inputs=2" test.png

  


  But I get the error

  


  Invalid file index 1 in filtergraph description [0:v][1:v]hstack=inputs=2.
Error binding filtergraph inputs/outputs: Invalid argument


  


  Could someone please help me understand the issue I am running into here ?