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• Overlaying one video on another one and making black pixels or green pixels transparent

  30 décembre 2017, par kostya572

  I found great answer here : https://stackoverflow.com/a/38581696/2337706

  It works only for black pixels. The result is not perfect. I guess if change the overlay background color to other color, e.g. green, red, blue the results would be better. How can I change the other background color ?

  Here is my working code :

  ffmpeg -y \
  
      -i video.webm -i overlay.mov \
  
      -filter_complex " \
  
          [0:v]setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[base]; \
  
          [1:v]crop=iw:0.50*ih,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS+0/TB, \
  
                   format=yuva420p,colorchannelmixer=aa=0.7[overlay]; \
  
       [base][overlay]overlay=x=(W-w)/2:y=0[v]" \
  
   -map "[v]" -map 0:a -c:a copy -c:v libvpx-vp9 -lossless 1 -threads 4 -quality realtime \
  
   -speed 8 -tile-columns 6 -frame-parallel 1 -vsync 2 -shortest output.webm

  The result :
  

  Need result :
  

  Or need result (if impossible first with good quality) :
  

  Thank you, sorry for the frequent questions on ffpmpeg topic.

• How do I use ffmpeg to concatenate 2 videos and add a period of silence + black screen between them ?

  29 avril 2022, par masotime

  There are several existing examples, but I'd like a single command that uses complex_filter to achieve the objective without doing extra things like generating blank video / audio files.

  


  Looking around, this is the best I've come up with so far :

  


  ffmpeg -i video1.mp4 -i video2.mp4 -filter_complex "color=black:s=960x540:d=1[b0];aevalsrc=0:d=1[s0];[0:v:0][0:a:0][b0][s0][1:v:0][1:a:0]concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]" -map '[outv]' -map '[outa]' out.mp4


  


  My understanding of the breakdown of such a command is

  


  

  1. specify 2 inputs

  


  2. define a complex filter

  


  3. define a black video stream of duration 1s and call it b0

  


  4. define a silent audio stream of duration 1s and call it s0

  


  5. pipe it through the concat filter with

  


  


  

  • First stream : [0:v:0][0:a:0] // video1.mp4

  


  • Second stream : [b0][s0] // stuff I defined earlier

  


  • Third stream : [1:v:0][1:a:0] // video2.mp4

  


  


  

  6. define 2 output streams [outv][outa] for video and audio respectively

  


  7. combine them into out.mp4

  


  


  All file inputs are correctly 960x540, all using the same audio and video codecs but ffmpeg gives me this error and starts using 100% CPU

  


  More than 1000 frames duplicated


  


  I think there's something wrong with the streams I'm defining in the filter - what's wrong ? Do I need to specify more parameters somewhere ?

  


  EDIT : Here's a MediaInfo printout of the input video's metadata

  


  Format                                   : MPEG-4
Format profile                           : Base Media
Codec ID                                 : isom (isom/iso2/mp41)
File size                                : 7.82 MiB
Duration                                 : 31 s 449 ms
Overall bit rate                         : 2 086 kb/s
Writing application                      : Lavf59.16.100

Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : HEVC
Format/Info                              : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile                           : Main@L3@Main
Codec ID                                 : hvc1
Codec ID/Info                            : High Efficiency Video Coding
Duration                                 : 31 s 449 ms
Bit rate                                 : 1 973 kb/s
Maximum bit rate                         : 2 000 kb/s
Width                                    : 960 pixels
Height                                   : 540 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Constant
Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0 (Type 0)
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.159
Stream size                              : 7.40 MiB (95%)
Writing library                          : x265 3.4+31-6722fce1f:[Mac OS X][clang 12.0.0][64 bit] 8bit+10bit+12bit
Encoding settings                        : cpuid=1111039 / frame-threads=4 / wpp / no-pmode / no-pme / no-psnr / no-ssim / log-level=2 / input-csp=1 / input-res=960x540 / interlace=0 / total-frames=0 / level-idc=0 / high-tier=1 / uhd-bd=0 / ref=3 / no-allow-non-conformance / no-repeat-headers / annexb / no-aud / no-hrd / info / hash=0 / no-temporal-layers / open-gop / min-keyint=23 / keyint=250 / gop-lookahead=0 / bframes=4 / b-adapt=2 / b-pyramid / bframe-bias=0 / rc-lookahead=20 / lookahead-slices=0 / scenecut=40 / hist-scenecut=0 / radl=0 / no-splice / no-intra-refresh / ctu=64 / min-cu-size=8 / no-rect / no-amp / max-tu-size=32 / tu-inter-depth=1 / tu-intra-depth=1 / limit-tu=0 / rdoq-level=0 / dynamic-rd=0.00 / no-ssim-rd / signhide / no-tskip / nr-intra=0 / nr-inter=0 / no-constrained-intra / strong-intra-smoothing / max-merge=3 / limit-refs=1 / no-limit-modes / me=1 / subme=2 / merange=57 / temporal-mvp / no-frame-dup / no-hme / weightp / no-weightb / no-analyze-src-pics / deblock=0:0 / sao / no-sao-non-deblock / rd=3 / selective-sao=4 / early-skip / rskip / no-fast-intra / no-tskip-fast / no-cu-lossless / b-intra / no-splitrd-skip / rdpenalty=0 / psy-rd=2.00 / psy-rdoq=0.00 / no-rd-refine / no-lossless / cbqpoffs=0 / crqpoffs=0 / rc=abr / bitrate=2000 / qcomp=0.60 / qpstep=4 / stats-write=1 / stats-read=0 / slow-firstpass / ipratio=1.40 / pbratio=1.30 / aq-mode=2 / aq-strength=1.00 / cutree / zone-count=0 / no-strict-cbr / qg-size=32 / no-rc-grain / qpmax=69 / qpmin=0 / no-const-vbv / sar=1 / overscan=0 / videoformat=5 / range=0 / colorprim=1 / transfer=1 / colormatrix=1 / chromaloc=1 / chromaloc-top=0 / chromaloc-bottom=0 / display-window=0 / cll=0,0 / min-luma=0 / max-luma=255 / log2-max-poc-lsb=8 / vui-timing-info / vui-hrd-info / slices=1 / no-opt-qp-pps / no-opt-ref-list-length-pps / no-multi-pass-opt-rps / scenecut-bias=0.05 / hist-threshold=0.03 / no-opt-cu-delta-qp / no-aq-motion / no-hdr10 / no-hdr10-opt / no-dhdr10-opt / no-idr-recovery-sei / analysis-reuse-level=0 / analysis-save-reuse-level=0 / analysis-load-reuse-level=0 / scale-factor=0 / refine-intra=0 / refine-inter=0 / refine-mv=1 / refine-ctu-distortion=0 / no-limit-sao / ctu-info=0 / no-lowpass-dct / refine-analysis-type=0 / copy-pic=1 / max-ausize-factor=1.0 / no-dynamic-refine / no-single-sei / no-hevc-aq / no-svt / no-field / qp-adaptation-range=1.00 / scenecut-aware-qp=0conformance-window-offsets / right=0 / bottom=0 / decoder-max-rate=0 / no-vbv-live-multi-pass
Color range                              : Limited
Color primaries                          : BT.709
Transfer characteristics                 : BT.709
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.709
Codec configuration box                  : hvcC

Audio
ID                                       : 2
Format                                   : AAC LC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Codec ID                                 : mp4a-40-2
Duration                                 : 31 s 449 ms
Source duration                          : 31 s 492 ms
Source_Duration_LastFrame                : -17 ms
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
Bit rate                                 : 106 kb/s
Channel(s)                               : 2 channels
Channel layout                           : L R
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate                               : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode                         : Lossy
Stream size                              : 405 KiB (5%)
Source stream size                       : 406 KiB (5%)
Title                                    : Core Media Audio
Language                                 : English
Default                                  : Yes
Alternate group                          : 1


  


• Convert WMV to mp4 using ffmpeg get Black screen

  16 mars 2015, par HawkEye000

  When converting an .wmv file to .mp4 i used this command :

  exec("ffmpeg -i file.wmv -vcodec mpeg4 -acodec libfaac -b 1200 -r 15 -s 320x240 -pix_fmt yuv420p file.mp4") ;

  Sound is fine but i have no image (using html5 not when downloaded to pc) .
  this is the outputs :

  FFmpeg version 0.6.5, Copyright (c) 2000-2010 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Jan 29 2012 17:52:15 with gcc 4.4.5 20110214 (Red Hat 4.4.5-6)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64 --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --incdir=/usr/include --disable-avisynth --extra-cflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdirac --enable-libfaac --enable-libfaad --enable-libfaadbin --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --enable-shared --enable-swscale --enable-vdpau --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab
  
    libavutil     50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1
  
    libavcodec    52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2
  
    libavformat   52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2
  
    libavdevice   52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
  
    libavfilter    1.19. 0 /  1.19. 0
  
    libswscale     0.11. 0 /  0.11. 0
  
    libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
  
  [wmv3 @ 0xc2daa0]Extra data: 8 bits left, value: 20
  
  
  
  Seems stream 1 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: 1000.00 (1000/1) -> 30.00 (30/1)
  
  Input #0, asf, from '/home/xxx/public_html/new/zawmju.wmv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      Application     : Windows Movie Maker 2.6.4037.0
  
      WM/ParentalRating: 
  
      WMFSDKVersion   : 12.0.9200.16384
  
      WMFSDKNeeded    : 0.0.0.0000
  
      IsVBR           : 0
  
      title           : 
  
      author          : SahlaTube
  
      copyright       : 
  
      comment         : 
  
    Duration: 00:00:04.03, start: 2.000000, bitrate: 740 kb/s
  
      Stream #0.0: Audio: wmav2, 44100 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 64 kb/s
  
      Stream #0.1: Video: wmv3, yuv420p, 640x480, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
  
  [wmv3 @ 0xc2daa0]Extra data: 8 bits left, value: 20
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '/home/xxx/public_html/new/zawmju.wmv.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf52.64.2
  
      Stream #0.0: Video: mpeg4, yuv420p, 320x240, q=2-31, 1 kb/s, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
  
      Stream #0.1: Audio: libfaac, 44100 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 64 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0.1 -> #0.0
  
    Stream #0.0 -> #0.1
  
  Press [q] to stop encoding
  
  frame=   61 fps=  0 q=24.8 Lsize=      82kB time=4.02 bitrate= 166.4kbits/s dup=0 drop=59    
  
  
  
  video:55kB audio:24kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 3.828952%