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• Concat multiple (self-generated) videos using ffmpeg on raspbian linux

  25 février 2016, par Thomas Kekeisen

  I am a very talented sleep talker, so I decided to write a solution that records the things I talk at night to make funny videos with subtitles of it. The project is nearly done, but I got a big problem with concating videos I generated before.

  The video parts are generated from single png frames using this command :

  ffmpeg -y -framerate 15 -i "${images_file_path}" -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p "${video_file_path}"

  Then the sound is added using this command (got this from #9049970 and #11779490) :

  ffmpeg -y -i "${video_file_path}" -i "${mp3_file_path}" -map 0:v -map 1:a -vcodec copy -acodec copy -shortest "${final_video_file_path}"

  All this is causing no problems so far, but I think it may be relevant to know how the videos are generated. I can watch all this and get valid video and sound - the full source code of this first part can be found here.

  Now I added a feature that is able to generate "full videos" containing a title and a various number of previously generated "video parts" using this command :

  ffmpeg -f concat -i "${video_list_path}" -filter_complex "${filter_string} concat=n=${input_file_counter}:v=1:a=1 [v] [a]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" "${full_video_path}"

  But something is wrong with it and I get this error :

  Invalid file index 1 in filtergraph description [0:v:0] [1:v:0] [2:v:0] [2:a:0] [3:v:0] [4:v:0] [4:a:0] [5:v:0] [6:v:0] [6:a:0] [7:v:0] concat=n=8:v=1:a=1 [v] [a].

  The full output is :

  ffmpeg version N-77213-g7c1c453 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.9.2 (Raspbian 4.9.2-10)
  
    configuration: --enable-shared --enable-gpl --prefix=/usr --enable-nonfree --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libfaac --enable-libx264 --enable-version3 --disable-mmx
  
    libavutil      55. 10.100 / 55. 10.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
  
    libavformat    57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.100 / 57.  0.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 20.100 /  6. 20.100
  
    libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
    libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0xc2e900] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  Input #0, concat, from '/usr/sleeptalk/records-rendered/3enguzpuu2gw0ogk8wkko/videos.txt':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 61 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080, 58 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 2 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  Invalid file index 1 in filtergraph description [0:v:0] [1:v:0] [2:v:0] [2:a:0] [3:v:0] [4:v:0] [4:a:0] [5:v:0] [6:v:0] [6:a:0] [7:v:0] concat=n=8:v=1:a=1 [v] [a].

  I also wrote a test case so you can reproduce this on your local machine. Download the files from my dropbox. Also, the full script that renders the "final move" can be found here.

  Would be great to get an Idea, got struggle to fix this the last two days.

• Can't link FFmpeg in Visual Studio 2013

  22 février 2016, par Sir DrinksCoffeeALot

  I’m struggling with this for past 3-4 days with barely any progress. I’ve downloaded "dev" and "shared" archives and extracted them. "Dev" archive has .lib and .h files and "Shared" has .dll files needed for running app. These are the steps that i’ve done linking-wise :

  Project -> Properties -> Configuration Properties -> VC++ Directories -> Include Directories -> ...\ dev\ include

  Project -> Properties -> Configuration Properties -> VC++ Directories -> Library Directories -> ...\ dev\ lib

  Project -> Properties -> Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> General -> Additional Include Directories -> ...\ dev\ include

  Project -> Properties -> Configuration Properties -> Linker -> General -> Additional Library Directories -> ...\ dev\ lib

  Project -> Properties -> Configuration Properties -> Linker -> Input -> Additional Dependencies -> avcodec.lib ... swscale.lib

  And when i try to build it i get following error :

  Error 1 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _avcodec_register_all referenced in function _main...

  I have no idea why,somehow .lib are not getting linked or something or i’ve done something wrong. It’s getting really frustrating and ffmpeg is crucial in project that i’m working on, basicly i can’t do anything without it. So please if someone could point me in right direction i would aprreciate it very much.

  This is the example that im trying to build.

  #include 
  
  extern "C"
  
  {
  
  
  
  #include "libavcodec\avcodec.h"
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
  #pragma comment(lib, "avcodec.lib")
  
  
  
  int main()
  
  {
  
      printf("Trying avcodec_register_all... ");
  
      avcodec_register_all();
  
      printf("Done.\n");
  
      return 0;
  
  }

  Thank you in advance.

• FFmpeg splitting large files

  1er février 2016, par Yusaf Khaliq

  I need to split a large video file into multiple pieces quickly and without files with errors. The basic idea is, I have a 2GB video file which I want to change to multiple formats. I have read some encoders can not make use of more than 1 core when encoding to a different format. So I had the idea to split the large file (which is very quick) into 4/8 pieces depending on how many cores I have available on individual servers. re-encode each piece to a new format and use these to display video in sequence.

  so

  testfile.mp4

  becomes

  1. testfile_piece_1.mp4
  2. testfile_piece_2.mp4
  3. testfile_piece_3.mp4
  4. testfile_piece_4.mp4

  these can then be individually be converted.

  The solution should not be format specific. However I have found issues with mp4 files.

  I have tried the command below, which works really well and fast but creates files with errors.

  ffmpeg -i testfile.mp4 -ss 00:00:00 -t 00:20:00 -c copy testfile_piece_1.mp4

  When I play the testfile_piece_1.mp4 on VLC it works fine. An issue arises when converting the split file to a different height and width mp4 file. I would get an error similar to "moov atom not found"

  I tried adding -movflags faststart with no luck

  I then came across this library https://code.google.com/archive/p/moovrelocator/ which fixed the moov issue but I would then get an error with regards to aac "Error while opening encoder for output stream #0.0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height"

  The other way of splitting the files is useless but involved re-encoding the file. not too bad for smaller file size but the 2GB file would probably take days to complete.

  Is there a way to split the largr file quickly without producing files with errors ? I have been working on it for days with no luck.

  Console output for comment - FFmpeg splitting large files

  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/usr/share/nginx/html/uploads/testfile01.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.36.100
  
    Duration: 00:05:02.08, start: 302.120000, bitrate: 3254 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709)                                  , 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 3252 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (de                                  fault)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  [libx264 @ 0x165ffc0] width not divisible by 2 (853x480)
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '/usr/share/nginx/html/uploads/testfile01_480.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.36.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264, none, q=2-31, 128 kb/s, SAR 2560:2559 DAR 0:0                                  , 25 fps (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.41.100 libx264
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters                                   such as bit_rate, rate, width or height

  console output 2

  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/usr/share/nginx/html/uploads/testfile.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : dash
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: iso6avc1mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2016-01-24 04:26:37
  
    Duration: 01:15:58.08, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3163 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 3161 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2016-01-24 04:26:37
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  [segment @ 0x1197060] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  Output #0, segment, to '/usr/share/nginx/html/uploads/testfile%02d.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : dash
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: iso6avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.36.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 3161 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2016-01-24 04:26:37
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [mp4 @ 0x11512a0] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers