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• Repair mpeg files using ffmpeg

  17 août 2018, par rsdrsd

  I have a bunch of MPEG files which are somehow invalid or incorrect. I can play the files in different media players but when I upload the files and they should automatically be converted. It takes a very long time to create screenshots and it creates about 10000 screenshots instead of the 50 to be expected. The command is part of an automatic conversion app. With mp4 and other files it works great but whit MPEG it doesn’t work as expected. The creation of screenshots eats up all memory and processor power.

  For creating screenshots I have tried the following :

  ffmpeg -y -i /input/file.mpeg -f image2 -aspect 16:9 -bt 20M -vsync passthrough -vf select='isnan(prev_selected_t)+gte(t-prev_selected_t\,10)' /output/file-%05d.jpg

  this just creates 2 screenshots while I expect 50 or so. The following command :

  ffmpeg -y -i /input/file.mpeg -f image2 -vf fps=fps=1/10 -aspect 16:9 -vsync passthrough -bt 20M /output/file-%05d.jpg

  gave me errors about buffers :

      ffmpeg version N-39361-g1524b0f Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  
        built on Feb 26 2014 23:46:40 with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)
  
        configuration: --prefix=/home/example/ffmpeg_build --extra-cflags=-I/home/example/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/example/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/home/example/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libfreetype --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora
  
        libavutil      52. 66.100 / 52. 66.100
  
        libavcodec     55. 52.102 / 55. 52.102
  
        libavformat    55. 33.100 / 55. 33.100
  
        libavdevice    55. 10.100 / 55. 10.100
  
        libavfilter     4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
        libswscale      2.  5.101 /  2.  5.101
  
        libswresample   0. 18.100 /  0. 18.100
  
        libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
      [mp3 @ 0x200d7c0] Header missing
  
      [mpegts @ 0x2008a60] DTS discontinuity in stream 0: packet 6 with DTS 34185, packet 7 with DTS 8589926735
  
      [mpegts @ 0x2008a60] Invalid timestamps stream=0, pts=7157, dts=8589932741, size=150851
  
      Input #0, mpegts, from '/home/example/app/uploads/21.mpeg':
  
        Duration: 00:03:14.75, start: 0.213000, bitrate: 26112 kb/s
  
        Program 1
  
  Stream #0:0[0x3e9]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p(tv), 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], max. 25000 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 60 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
  
  Stream #0:1[0x3ea]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 384 kb/s
  
      [swscaler @ 0x1ff9860] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
      Output #0, image2, to '/home/example/app/uploads/21-%05d.jpg':
  
        Metadata:
  
  encoder         : Lavf55.33.100
  
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p, 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k tbn, 0.10 tbc
  
      Stream mapping:
  
        Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg2video -> mjpeg)
  
      Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
      [mpegts @ 0x2008a60] Invalid timestamps stream=0, pts=7157, dts=8589932741, size=150851
  
      [output stream 0:0 @ 0x1ff2ba0] 100 buffers queued in output stream 0:0, something may be wrong.
  
      [output stream 0:0 @ 0x1ff2ba0] 1000 buffers queued in output stream 0:0, something may be wrong.

  and it creates about 10000 screenshots while I expect 50.

  Now I have read somewhere on how to repair some broken files. For this I have the following command :

  ffmpeg -y -i input.mpeg -codec:v copy -codec:a copy output.mpeg

  This, however, creates a file somewhat smaller, but if I run the same command on the output again, I would expect that it creates the same file, but the following command

  ffmpeg -y -i output.mpeg -codec:v copy -codec:a copy output2.mpeg

  returns a file which is much smaller and runs for only a few seconds while the original was about 3 minutes.

  If I run the "repair" commands for a not broken MPEG then it results in a much smaller file the first time I run the command. With ffprobe I checked what changed but the only thing that changes is MPEG-TS to MPEG-PS.

  If I run the command over an mp4 file it results in exactly the same file as expected. Does someone have a clue of what is going wrong. It is boggling me now for about two days and I really have no clue. Or does someone have a good suggestion on how to extract screenshots every 10 seconds without creating too much screenshots and eating up all memory and processor power.

• ffmpeg : improving MP4 to webm ogg conversions

  14 juillet 2017, par Randy

  (Edited to include some of the things I’ve tried)

  I’m a musician, and occasional web coder. I’ve been using video editing software (old version of Roxio Videowave from 2011) to build promotional videos from clips of some of my performances, and I’d like to put some of them on my own web pages in HTML5 video format. So that currently means I need MP4, WEBM, and OGG conversions. Fortunately the editing software churns out some very nice MP4 (H264) files, and has plenty of options for doing so. I purposely output the output size about 2X the likely display size, in hopes of offering more detail for better conversions. Specifically, the video output was AVC/H.264, 800 x 450, 30fps, variable bit rate, but with 600000 as a base line (that was the default for this setting anyway).

  Now I’m nowhere near expert at this stuff, and I probably left out some important data. But bottom line, the resulting MP4 looked very good. Unfortunately, to put it on my own web page means at least converting to WEBM and OGG formats. It would be nice if all browsers just supported MP4, but then there would be licensing fees, so conversions are needed. Sadly, I’ve been wasting days now trying to do this with ffmpeg. Its easy to do, its doing it WELL that is a mystery to me. Just letting ffmpeg work using its defaults (meaning I just specify an input and output file) results in pretty terrible video. But I’ve also tried most of the settings for better quality available, and the resulting conversions are nowhere near as good as youtube’s conversions.

  Based on the info about my original MP4 file, can someone suggest some better settings for ffmpeg conversions to WEBM and OGG ? Am I going about this all wrong ? The best I’ve done so far was with a string like this, which specified a high quality and a fairly robust bit rate...

  ffmpeg -i input-file.mp4 -c:v libvpx -crf 10 -b:v 1M -c:a libvorbis output-file.webm

  That was much better than the default settings, but still nowhere near the quality of YOUTUBE conversions. In my resulting WEBM video, you can pretty plainly see how the picture degrades, and will snap into focus every few seconds when a "key frame" comes up. These artifacts should not be so obvious. Thanks for any help.

• FFMPEG filtergraph 'warning, too many B-frames in a row' [on hold]

  26 juin 2017, par Leif Andersen

  I am trying to append two videos together with FFmpeg’s filtergraph. One video is sized 1920x1080 at 30fps, and another 1280x720 at 25fps. Both use yuv420p, and have the same pixel densities. I am currently ignoring the audio tracks. The following is my filtergraph :

  [video2]fifo[video3];
  
  [video3]pad=width=1920:height=1080[video9];
  
  [video9]fps=fps=25[video11];
  
  [video11]setpts=expr=PTS-STARTPTS[video17];
  
  
  
  [video6]fifo[video7];
  
  [video7]pad=width=1920:height=1080[video13];
  
  [video13]fps=fps=25[video15];
  
  [video15]setpts=expr=PTS-STARTPTS[video19];
  
  
  
  [video17][video19]concat=v=1:a=0:n=2[video21];
  
  [video21]pad=width=1920:height=1080[video23];
  
  [video23]fps=fps=25[video25];
  
  [video25]format=pix_fmts=yuv420p[video27]

  The first chain tries to convert the first video into a common format, that starts at 0 for the concat filter. The second chain does the same as the first. Finally, the third chain concatenates them videos together, and sets some properties for the resulting playlist.

  Unfortunately, when I run this error, ffmpeg repeatedly outputs :

  [mpeg4 @ 0x7fc16a810600] warning, too many B-frames in a row

  When finished, I see the first video, padded to the correct resolution and frame rate, but instead of the second Video I see black. Additionally, the entire video is several days in length, starting with the first Video and ending in several days of just black.

  I cannot figure out why I am getting this error, as it seems like I am setting the videos to have identical properties. What am I missing ?

  Also, for what its worth, I am using FFmpeg’s C API rather than the command line tool. I am using libavformat/libavcodec/libavutil to do the encoding/decoding and libavfilter for the filtergraph.