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• "File descriptor in bad state" error while running ffmpeg on android device and selecting an input device

  25 août 2012, par user1545779

  Below is the output of the ffmpeg command :# ./ffmpeg -y -f s16le -i /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c 1640.wmv -to create an audio file from a Logitech webcam on an android device.

  As shown in the output, I received a File descriptor in bad state error for referring to the mic input as /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c I determined the value of the device (webcam mic) by reviewing the contents of /proc/asound. The webcam mic was card3 and its STREAM0 file indicated that the mic has an audio format of format S16_LE

  It was also confirmed that it is a capture device and its' pcm id was pcmC3D0c (C3 being the card number and D0 being the Device number. I then confirmed the correct device by checking the /dev/snd/ directory to confirm its proper and full description. The /dev/snd folder confirmed that the mic was /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c

  I then checked the permissions and ownership to make sure that I could use that device. Hence as far as identifying the correct device to used I do believe that /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c is the correct device. I do believe this error could possibly have something to do with the OS, however after all these checks, I still cannot figure out what is giving the bad file descriptor state error.

  Please note that I tested for different output formats, etc and that did not make any difference. Any leads or suggestions ?

  # ./ffmpeg -y -f s16le -i /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c 1640.wmv

  ffmpeg version N-43170-gd84dd35 Copyright (c) 2000-2012 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Aug 24 2012 09:16:05 with gcc 4.4.3 (GCC) configuration : —enable-cross-compile —arch=arm —cpu=cortex-a9 —target-os=linux —enable-runtime-cpudetect —prefix=/output —enable-pic —cross-prefix=/home/jasongipsyblues/Desktop/apps/android-ndk-r8b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- —sysroot=/home/jasongipsyblues/Desktop/apps/android-ndk-r8b/platforms/android-14/arch-arm —enable-version3 —enable-gpl —enable-memalign-hack —disable-doc —enable-yasm —enable-libx264 —enable-zlib —extra-cflags=-I../x264 —extra-ldflags='-L../x264 -lc'

  libavutil 51. 66.100 / 51. 66.100
  libavcodec 54. 48.100 / 54. 48.100
  libavformat 54. 22.100 / 54. 22.100
  libavdevice 54. 2.100 / 54. 2.100
  libavfilter 3. 5.102 / 3. 5.102
  libswscale 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
  libswresample 0. 15.100 / 0. 15.100
  libpostproc 52. 0.100 / 52. 0.100

  [s16le @ 0xfd84f0] Invalid sample rate 0 specified using default of 44100
  [s16le @ 0xfd84f0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
  Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : mono
  Input #0, s16le, from '/dev/snd/pcmC3D0c' :
  Duration : N/A, bitrate : 705 kb/s
  Stream #0:0 : Audio : pcm_s16le, 44100 Hz, mono, s16, 705 kb/s
  Output #0, asf, to '1640.wmv' :
  Metadata :
  WM/EncodingSettings : Lavf54.22.100
  Stream #0:0 : Audio : wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
  Stream mapping :
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le -> wmav2)
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c : File descriptor in bad state
  size= 1kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate= 0.0kbits/s
  video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 5340.000000%

• ffmpeg fadeIn/fadeOut audio file

  13 janvier 2015, par farw

  I have some problem to add several fade effects to the one audio file. When i try to use the command like this :

  ffmpeg -y -i /home/user/video/test/sound.mp3 -af "afade=t=in:ss=0:d=3,afade=t=out:st=7:d=3,afade=t=in:st=10:d=3,afade=t=out:st=17:d=3,afade=t=in:st=20:d=3,afade=t=out:st=27:d=3" /tmp/test.mp3

  my output audio file has fadein and fadeout only at once. All the next effects don’t applied. Is there any possible way to apply several fade effects to the same audio file ? Also, what is the difference between ss and st parameter in this command ?

• OpenCV and Network Cameras

  10 mai 2014, par Alexander

  ---

  So as a bit of context ; this program was built originally to work with USB cameras - but a few things changed. Now I’m trying to convert it to work with networked cameras, but my presence here should make it quite apparent what my level of success has been so far.

  ---

  I’m using :

  • OpenCV v2.4.6.0
  • C++
  • D-Link Cloud Camera 7100 (Installer is DCS-7010L, according to the instructions.)

  ---

  I am trying to access the DLink camera’s video feed through OpenCV.

  I can access the camera through it’s IP address with a browser without any issues. Unfourtunately ; my program is less cooperative. When attempting to access the camera the program gives the OpenCV-generated error :

  warning : Error opening file (../../modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:529)

  This error occurs with just about everything I try that doesn’t somehow generate more problems.

  For reference - the code in OpenCV’s cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp around line 529 is as follows :

  522    bool CvCapture_FFMPEG::open( const char* _filename )
  
  523    {
  
  524        unsigned i;
  
  525        bool valid = false;
  
  526
  
  527        close();
  
  528
  
  529    #if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(52, 111, 0)
  
  530        int err = avformat_open_input(&ic, _filename, NULL, NULL);
  
  531    #else
  
  532        int err = av_open_input_file(&ic, _filename, NULL, 0, NULL);
  
  533    #endif
  
  ...
  
  616    }

  ...for which I have no idea what I’m looking at. It seems to be looking for the ffmpeg version - but I’ve already installed the latest ffmpeg on that computer, so that shouldn’t be the issue.

  This is the edited down version I tried to use as per Sebastian Schmitz’s recommendation :

   1    #include <fstream>                            // File input/output
  
   2    #include <iostream>                           // cout / cin / etc
  
   3    #include                       // Windows API stuff
  
   4    #include                             // More input/output stuff
  
   5    #include <string>                         // "Strings" of characters strung together to form words and stuff
  
   6    #include <cstring>                            // "Strings" of characters strung together to form words and stuff
  
   7    #include <streambuf>                      // For buffering load files
  
   8    #include <array>                          // Functions for working with arrays
  
   9    #include <opencv2></opencv2>imgproc/imgproc.hpp>        // Image Processor
  
  10    #include <opencv2></opencv2>core/core.hpp>          // Basic OpenCV structures (cv::Mat, Scalar)
  
  11    #include <opencv2></opencv2>highgui/highgui.hpp>        // OpenCV window I/O
  
  12    #include "opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp"
  
  13    #include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"
  
  14    #include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
  
  15    #include "resource.h"                     // Included for linking the .rc file
  
  16    #include                             // For sleep()
  
  17    #include <chrono>                         // To get start-time of program.
  
  18    #include <algorithm>                      // For looking at whole sets.
  
  19
  
  20    #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  
  21      #pragma argsused
  
  22    #endif
  
  23
  
  24    using namespace std;                      // Standard operations. Needed for most basic functions.
  
  25    using namespace std::chrono;              // Chrono operations. Needed getting starting time of program.
  
  26    using namespace cv;                           // OpenCV operations. Needed for most OpenCV functions.
  
  27
  
  28    string videoFeedAddress = "";
  
  29    VideoCapture videoFeedIP = NULL;
  
  30    Mat clickPointStorage; //Artifact from original program.
  
  31
  
  32    void displayCameraViewTest()
  
  33    {
  
  34      VideoCapture cv_cap_IP;
  
  35      Mat color_img_IP;
  
  36      int capture;
  
  37      IplImage* color_img;
  
  38      cv_cap_IP.open(videoFeedAddress);
  
  39      Sleep(100);
  
  40      if(!cv_cap_IP.isOpened())
  
  41      {
  
  42          cout &lt;&lt; "Video Error: Video input will not work.\n";
  
  43          cvDestroyWindow("Camera View");
  
  44          return;
  
  45      }
  
  46      clickPointStorage.create(color_img_IP.rows, color_img_IP.cols, CV_8UC3);
  
  47      clickPointStorage.setTo(Scalar(0, 0, 0));
  
  48      cvNamedWindow("Camera View", 0); // create window
  
  49      IplImage* IplClickPointStorage = new IplImage(clickPointStorage);
  
  50      IplImage* Ipl_IP_Img;
  
  51      
  
  52      for(;;)
  
  53      {
  
  54          cv_cap_IP.read(color_img_IP);
  
  55          IplClickPointStorage = new IplImage(clickPointStorage);
  
  56          Ipl_IP_Img = new IplImage(color_img_IP);
  
  57          cvAdd(Ipl_IP_Img, IplClickPointStorage, color_img);
  
  58          cvShowImage("Camera View", color_img); // show frame
  
  59          capture = cvWaitKey(10); // wait 10 ms or for key stroke
  
  60          if(capture == 27 || capture == 13 || capture == 32){break;} // if ESC, Return, or space; close window.
  
  61      }
  
  62      cv_cap_IP.release();
  
  63      delete Ipl_IP_Img;
  
  64      delete IplClickPointStorage;
  
  65      cvDestroyWindow("Camera View");
  
  66      return;
  
  67    }
  
  68    
  
  69    int main()
  
  70    {
  
  71      while(1)
  
  72      {
  
  73          cout &lt;&lt; "Please Enter Video-Feed Address: ";
  
  74          cin >> videoFeedAddress;
  
  75          if(videoFeedAddress == "exit"){return 0;}
  
  76          cout &lt;&lt; "\nvideoFeedAddress: " &lt;&lt; videoFeedAddress &lt;&lt; endl;
  
  77          displayCameraViewTest();
  
  78          if(cvWaitKey(10) == 27){return 0;}
  
  79      }
  
  80      return 0;
  
  81    }
  
  </algorithm></chrono></array></streambuf></cstring></string></iostream></fstream>

  Using added ’cout’s I was able to narrow it down to line 38 : "cv_cap_IP.open(videoFeedAddress) ;"

  No value I enter for the videoFeedAddress variable seems to get a different result. I found THIS site that lists a number of possible addresses to connect to it. Since there exists no 7100 anywhere in the list & considering that the install is labeled "DCS-7010L" I used the addresses found next to the DCS-7010L listings. When trying to access the camera most of them can be reached through the browser, confirming that they reach the camera - but they don’t seem to affect the outcome when I use them in the videoFeedAddress variable.

  I’ve tried many of them both with and without username:password, the port number (554), and variations on ?.mjpg (the format) at the end.

  I searched around and came across a number of different "possible" answers - but none of them seem to work for me. Some of them did give me the idea for including the above username:password, etc stuff, but it doesn’t seem to be making a difference. Of course, the number of possible combinations is certainly rather large- so I certainly have not tried all of them (more direction here would be appreciated). Here are some of the links I found :

  1. This is one of the first configurations my code was in. No dice.
  2. This one is talking about files - not cameras. It also mentions codecs - but I wouldn’t be able to watch it in a web browser if that were the problem, right ? (Correct me if I’m wrong here...)
  3. This one has the wrong error code/points to the wrong line of code !
  4. This one mentions compiling OpenCV with ffmpeg support - but I believe 2.4.6.0 already comes with that all set and ready ! Otherwise it’s not that different from what I’ve already tried.
  5. Now THIS one appears to be very similar to what I have, but the only proposed solution doesn’t really help as I had already located a list of connections. I do not believe this is a duplicate, because as per THIS meta discussion I had a lot more information and so didn’t feel comfortable taking over someone else’s question - especially if I end up needing to add even more information later.

  Thank you for reading this far. I realize that I am asking a somewhat specific question - although I would appreciate any advice you can think of regarding OpenCV & network cameras or even related topics.

  ---

  TLDR : Network Camera and OpenCV are not cooperating. I’m unsure if
  it’s the address I’m using to direct the program to the camera or the
  command I’m using - but no adjustment I make seems to improve the
  result beyond what I’ve already done !