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  • FFMPEG extracting 1 second resized with copy codec

    28 avril 2019, par boblapointe

    How can I extract 1 second ( using fast seek ) from a video, resize it, using vp9 ? I always get the same errors. Here are the bare bone commands I’m trying :

    ffmpeg -ss 00:00:10 -i test.webm -to 00:00:01 -filter:v "scale=min(iw\,1280):min(ih\,720):force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease" -c:v libvpx-vp9 -y output.webm

    It returns :

    "Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)

    After playing around I realize that this will work :

    ffmpeg -ss 00:00:10 -i test.webm -to 00:00:01 -c copy -y output.webm

    Not ideal but at least it works, so I add the filter :

    ffmpeg -ss 00:00:10 -i test.webm -to 00:00:01 -filter:v "scale=min(iw\,1280):min(ih\,720):force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease" -c copy -y output.webm

    Ant then I get :

    "Filtering and streamcopy cannot be used together."

    I’ve tried all kinds of combinations, unsuccessfully. Any hint would be appreciated. Thank you


    Here is the full log of the first command :

        ffmpeg version 3.4.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
          built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)
          configuration : —prefix=/usr —extra-version=0ubuntu0.18.04.1 —toolchain=hardened —libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu —incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu —enable-gpl —disable-stripping —enable-avresample —enable-avisynth —enable-gnutls —enable-ladspa —enable-libass —enable-libbluray —enable-libbs2b —enable-libcaca —enable-libcdio —enable-libflite —enable-libfontconfig —enable-libfreetype —enable-libfribidi —enable-libgme —enable-libgsm —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libmysofa —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libopenmpt —enable-libopus —enable-libpulse —enable-librubberband —enable-librsvg —enable-libshine —enable-libsnappy —enable-libsoxr —enable-libspeex —enable-libssh —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvorbis —enable-libvpx —enable-libwavpack —enable-libwebp —enable-libx265 —enable-libxml2 —enable-libxvid —enable-libzmq —enable-libzvbi —enable-omx —enable-openal —enable-opengl —enable-sdl2 —enable-libdc1394 —enable-libdrm —enable-libiec61883 —enable-chromaprint —enable-frei0r —enable-libopencv —enable-libx264 —enable-shared
          libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
          libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
          libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
          libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
          libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
          libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
          libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
          libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
          libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
        Splitting the commandline.
        Reading option ’-ss’ ... matched as option ’ss’ (set the start time offset) with argument ’00:00:10’.
        Reading option ’-i’ ... matched as input url with argument ’test.webm’.
        Reading option ’-to’ ... matched as option ’to’ (record or transcode stop time) with argument ’00:00:01’.
        Reading option ’-filter:v’ ... matched as option ’filter’ (set stream filtergraph) with argument ’scale=min(iw\,1280):min(ih\,720):force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease’.
        Reading option ’-c:v’ ... matched as option ’c’ (codec name) with argument ’libvpx-vp9’.
        Reading option ’-y’ ... matched as option ’y’ (overwrite output files) with argument ’1’.
        Reading option ’-v’ ... matched as option ’v’ (set logging level) with argument ’debug’.
        Reading option ’output.webm’ ... matched as output url.
        Finished splitting the commandline.
        Parsing a group of options : global .
        Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
        Applying option v (set logging level) with argument debug.
        Successfully parsed a group of options.
        Parsing a group of options : input url test.webm.
        Applying option ss (set the start time offset) with argument 00:00:10.
        Successfully parsed a group of options.
        Opening an input file : test.webm.
        [NULL @ 0x55ce679f8920] Opening ’test.webm’ for reading
        [file @ 0x55ce679f9340] Setting default whitelist ’file,crypto’
        [matroska,webm @ 0x55ce679f8920] Format matroska,webm probed with size=2048 and score=100
        st:0 removing common factor 1000000 from timebase
        [matroska,webm @ 0x55ce679f8920] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos : 566 bytes read:32768 seeks:0 nb_streams:1
        [matroska,webm @ 0x55ce679f8920] All info found
        [matroska,webm @ 0x55ce679f8920] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos : 72449 bytes read:72449 seeks:0 frames:1
        Input #0, matroska,webm, from ’test.webm’ :
          Metadata :
            ENCODER : Lavf57.83.100
          Duration : 00:00:15.03, start : 5.016000, bitrate : 1146 kb/s
            Stream #0:0(eng), 1, 1/1000 : Video : vp9 (Profile 0), 1 reference frame, yuv420p(tv), 1280x720, 0/1, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
            Metadata :
              DURATION : 00:00:15.025000000
        Successfully opened the file.
        Parsing a group of options : output url output.webm.
        Applying option to (record or transcode stop time) with argument 00:00:01.
        Applying option filter:v (set stream filtergraph) with argument scale=min(iw\,1280):min(ih\,720):force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease.
        Applying option c:v (codec name) with argument libvpx-vp9.
        Successfully parsed a group of options.
        Opening an output file : output.webm.
        [file @ 0x55ce67b1e820] Setting default whitelist ’file,crypto’
        Successfully opened the file.
        detected 8 logical cores
        Stream mapping :
          Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (vp9 (native) -> vp9 (libvpx-vp9))
        Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
        cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
            Last message repeated 1 times
        [matroska,webm @ 0x55ce679f8920] first_dts 5016 not matching first dts 10395 (pts 10395, duration 41) in the queue
        cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
            Last message repeated 6 times
        [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x55ce67a7c520] Setting ’w’ to value ’min(iw,1280)’
        [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x55ce67a7c520] Setting ’h’ to value ’min(ih,720)’
        [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x55ce67a7c520] Setting ’force_original_aspect_ratio’ to value ’decrease’
        [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x55ce67a7c520] Setting ’flags’ to value ’bicubic’
        [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x55ce67a7c520] w:min(iw,1280) h:min(ih,720) flags :’bicubic’ interl:0
        [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55ce67a7cea0] Setting ’video_size’ to value ’1280x720’
        [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55ce67a7cea0] Setting ’pix_fmt’ to value ’0’
        [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55ce67a7cea0] Setting ’time_base’ to value ’1/1000’
        [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55ce67a7cea0] Setting ’pixel_aspect’ to value ’1/1’
        [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55ce67a7cea0] Setting ’sws_param’ to value ’flags=2’
        [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55ce67a7cea0] Setting ’frame_rate’ to value ’24000/1001’
        [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55ce67a7cea0] w:1280 h:720 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/1000 fr:24000/1001 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
        [format @ 0x55ce67ad7d60] compat : called with args=[yuv420p|yuva420p|yuv422p|yuv440p|yuv444p|gbrp]
        [format @ 0x55ce67ad7d60] Setting ’pix_fmts’ to value ’yuv420p|yuva420p|yuv422p|yuv440p|yuv444p|gbrp’
        [AVFilterGraph @ 0x55ce67aec740] query_formats : 6 queried, 5 merged, 0 already done, 0 delayed
        [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x55ce67a7c520] w:1280 h:720 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 -> w:1280 h:720 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 flags:0x4
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] v1.7.0
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] —prefix=/usr —enable-pic —enable-shared —disable-install-bins —disable-install-srcs —size-limit=16384x16384 —enable-postproc —enable-multi-res-encoding —enable-temporal-denoising —enable-vp9-temporal-denoising —enable-vp9-postproc —target=x86_64-linux-gcc
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] vpx_codec_enc_cfg
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] generic settings
          g_usage :                      0
          g_threads :                    8
          g_profile :                    0
          g_w :                          320
          g_h :                          240
          g_bit_depth :                  8
          g_input_bit_depth :            8
          g_timebase :                   1/30
          g_error_resilient :            0
          g_pass :                       0
          g_lag_in_frames :              25
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] rate control settings
          rc_dropframe_thresh :          0
          rc_resize_allowed :            0
          rc_resize_up_thresh :          60
          rc_resize_down_thresh :        30
          rc_end_usage :                 0
          rc_twopass_stats_in :          (nil)(0)
          rc_target_bitrate :            256
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] quantizer settings
          rc_min_quantizer :             0
          rc_max_quantizer :             63
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] bitrate tolerance
          rc_undershoot_pct :            25
          rc_overshoot_pct :             25
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] decoder buffer model
          rc_buf_sz :                    6000
          rc_buf_initial_sz :            4000
          rc_buf_optimal_sz :            5000
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] 2 pass rate control settings
          rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct :        50
          rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct :  0
          rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct :  2000
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] keyframing settings
          kf_mode :                      1
          kf_min_dist :                  0
          kf_max_dist :                  128
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200]
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] vpx_codec_enc_cfg
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] generic settings
          g_usage :                      0
          g_threads :                    0
          g_profile :                    0
          g_w :                          1280
          g_h :                          720
          g_bit_depth :                  8
          g_input_bit_depth :            8
          g_timebase :                   1001/24000
          g_error_resilient :            0
          g_pass :                       0
          g_lag_in_frames :              25
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] rate control settings
          rc_dropframe_thresh :          0
          rc_resize_allowed :            0
          rc_resize_up_thresh :          60
          rc_resize_down_thresh :        30
          rc_end_usage :                 0
          rc_twopass_stats_in :          (nil)(0)
          rc_target_bitrate :            200
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] quantizer settings
          rc_min_quantizer :             0
          rc_max_quantizer :             63
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] bitrate tolerance
          rc_undershoot_pct :            25
          rc_overshoot_pct :             25
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] decoder buffer model
          rc_buf_sz :                    6000
          rc_buf_initial_sz :            4000
          rc_buf_optimal_sz :            5000
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] 2 pass rate control settings
          rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct :        50
          rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct :  0
          rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct :  2000
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] keyframing settings
          kf_mode :                      1
          kf_min_dist :                  0
          kf_max_dist :                  128
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200]
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] vpx_codec_control
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200]   VP8E_SET_CPUUSED :             1
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200]   VP8E_SET_ARNR_MAXFRAMES :      0
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200]   VP8E_SET_ARNR_STRENGTH :       3
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200]   VP8E_SET_ARNR_TYPE :           3
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200]   VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD :    0
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200]   VP9E_SET_COLOR_SPACE :         0
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200]   VP9E_SET_COLOR_RANGE :         0
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200]   VP9E_SET_TARGET_LEVEL :        255
        [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55ce67b32200] Using deadline : 1000000
        Output #0, webm, to ’output.webm’ :
          Metadata :
            encoder : Lavf57.83.100
            Stream #0:0(eng), 0, 1/1000 : Video : vp9 (libvpx-vp9), 1 reference frame, yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 0/1, q=-1—1, 200 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 1k tbn, 23.98 tbc (default)
            Metadata :
              DURATION : 00:00:15.025000000
              encoder : Lavc57.107.100 libvpx-vp9
            Side data :
              cpb : bitrate max/min/avg : 0/0/0 buffer size : 0 vbv_delay : -1
        cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
            Last message repeated 120 times
        [out_0_0 @ 0x55ce67ac35a0] EOF on sink link out_0_0:default.
        No more output streams to write to, finishing.
        [webm @ 0x55ce67b2e2a0] get_metadata_duration returned : 15025000
        [webm @ 0x55ce67b2e2a0] Write early duration from recording time = 1000
        [webm @ 0x55ce67b2e2a0] end duration = 0
        [webm @ 0x55ce67b2e2a0] stream 0 end duration = 0
        frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       1kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x
        video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead : unknown
        Input file #0 (test.webm) :
          Input stream #0:0 (video) : 120 packets read (1031599 bytes) ; 112 frames decoded ;
          Total : 120 packets (1031599 bytes) demuxed
        Output file #0 (output.webm) :
          Output stream #0:0 (video) : 0 frames encoded ; 0 packets muxed (0 bytes) ;
          Total : 0 packets (0 bytes) muxed
        Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)
        112 frames successfully decoded, 0 decoding errors
        [AVIOContext @ 0x55ce67b2e9a0] Statistics : 13 seeks, 9 writeouts
        [AVIOContext @ 0x55ce67a01660] Statistics : 2137508 bytes read, 4 seeks
    
  • Video not clear when concatinate videos thogther using ffmpeg

    5 février 2018, par no name

    I have 3 types of the video first is start video played when the video start, the main video which is the main content of the video and last is the end video I want to add them together they have different resolutions so I use a text file to write the videos name like this.

    file start.mp4
    file main.mp4
    file end.mp4

    then I use this command with FFmpeg

    FFmpeg -f concat -i ffmpeg-sound.txt -c copy final_output.mp4

    the problem is when I start watching the video the first video image is appearing in all the video duration I tried different player every one shows me a crashed photo but the sound is working fine.
    also, the main video is created from mp3 file and image with subtitle it’s not original or downloaded from anywhere and I want to concatenate them.
    what i tried when i make some searches and i thought it’s the problem that they have different resolution so i tried this command on both 3 videos to make them have the same resolution so no problem show after the concatenate

    FFmpeg -y -i end.mp4 -c copy -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb -f mpegts end.mp4.ts

    and try to add the 3 files again with ts formate and the same problem shown too so please any help to solve this
    Update
    i tried to use this command to change all the three videos to 1280x720

    FFmpeg -i a.mp4 -vf scale=1280:720 a1.mp4

    after testing the problem exactly i found that the first video only works then when it go to next video to show it, the screen is a freeze on the last image from the first video. I don’t know why this problem even after i make them same scale !
    here is the output of

    ffmpeg -i start.mp4 -i a.mp4 -i end.mp4

    output this before edit all the videos resulution to 1280x720

       ffmpeg version N-89940-gb1af0e23a3 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 7.2.0 (GCC)
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
     libavutil      56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100
     libavcodec     58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
     libavformat    58.  7.100 / 58.  7.100
     libavdevice    58.  0.101 / 58.  0.101
     libavfilter     7. 11.101 /  7. 11.101
     libswscale      5.  0.101 /  5.  0.101
     libswresample   3.  0.101 /  3.  0.101
     libpostproc    55.  0.100 / 55.  0.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'start.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       title           : Tunepro
       artist          : Kiran Khan
       album_artist    : Kiran Khan
       encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
       description     : This video is about Tunepro
       keywords        : tunepro,new
     Duration: 00:00:03.15, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 863 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 729 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 129 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'a.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf58.7.100
     Duration: 00:05:21.24, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 188 kb/s
       Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High 4:4:4 Predictive) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj444p(pc), 300x300 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], 53 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'end.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       title           : Tunepro
       artist          : Kiran Khan
       album_artist    : Kiran Khan
       encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
       description     : This video is about Tunepro
       keywords        : tunepro,new
     Duration: 00:00:30.03, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 8051 kb/s
       Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 7923 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #2:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    At least one output file must be specified
  • How can I convert audio to WAVE_FORMAT_PCM using FFmpeg ?

    16 juin, par Eric Stdlib

    I am using Python's wave module to read audio, and using FFmpeg to convert audio from other types to wav. However, I am encountering some problem.

    



    I wrote v.py to generate an silence audio file a.wav

    



    import sys, wave, math
import numpy as np

wave_data = np.zeros(44100).astype(np.short)

f = wave.open('a.wav', 'wb')
f.setnchannels(1)
f.setsampwidth(2)
f.setframerate(96000)
f.writeframes(wave_data.tostring())
f.close()


    



    Then I used FFmpeg to "copy" a.wav to b.wav (though it seems to encode / decode the file), but I can only read a.wav with Python ; b.wav cannot be opened.

    



    [user@localhost tmp]$ ffmpeg -i a.wav b.wav&#xA;Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : mono&#xA;Input #0, wav, from &#x27;a.wav&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: 00:00:00.46, bitrate: 1536 kb/s&#xA;    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 96000 Hz, mono, s16, 1536 kb/s&#xA;Stream mapping:&#xA;  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))&#xA;Press [q] to stop, [?] for help&#xA;Output #0, wav, to &#x27;b.wav&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    ISFT            : Lavf57.71.100&#xA;    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 96000 Hz, mono, s16, 1536 kb/s&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 pcm_s16le&#xA;size=      86kB time=00:00:00.45 bitrate=1537.8kbits/s speed= 706x    &#xA;video:0kB audio:86kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.115646%&#xA;[user@localhost tmp]$ python3&#xA;Python 3.6.4 (default, Jan 23 2018, 22:25:37) &#xA;[GCC 7.2.1 20170915 (Red Hat 7.2.1-2)] on linux&#xA;Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.&#xA;>>> import wave&#xA;>>> wave.open(&#x27;a.wav&#x27;)&#xA;&#xA;>>> wave.open(&#x27;b.wav&#x27;)&#xA;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 499, in open&#xA;    return Wave_read(f)&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 163, in __init__&#xA;    self.initfp(f)&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 143, in initfp&#xA;    self._read_fmt_chunk(chunk)&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 260, in _read_fmt_chunk&#xA;    raise Error(&#x27;unknown format: %r&#x27; % (wFormatTag,))&#xA;wave.Error: unknown format: 65534&#xA;>>> &#xA;</module></stdin>

    &#xA;&#xA;

    How should I change the command of FFmpeg to convert the file to WAVE_FORMAT_PCM, so that I can read b.wav with Python ?

    &#xA;