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• How to convert ffmpeg raw stdout to video

  20 juin 2018, par Данил Вагапов

  I use ffmpeg to capture video from my webcam and stream it via netcat.

  ffmpeg -f v4l2 -r 25 -s 640x480 -i /dev/video0 -f avi pipe:1 | nc -l -p 5000

  I wanna display the stream on my surface view, but I still don’t know how to do it.
  I use socket to get the data from netcat.
  What’s the simpliest way to convert and display this data ?

• using X264 and librtmp to send live camera frame, but the flash can't show

  9 mai 2016, par brian_wang

  I am using X264 and librtmp to send my live camera frame, all the things seems right. but my web test flash can’t show the correct video. Sometimes it seems correct, but when I re-click play button, it doesn’t show any picture on the flash.

  Here is my X264 config code

  x264_param_default_preset(&x264param, "ultrafast", "zerolatency");
  
  x264param.i_threads = 2;
  
  x264param.i_width = width;
  
  x264param.i_height = height;
  
  x264param.i_log_level = X264_LOG_DEBUG;
  
  x264param.i_fps_num = x264param.i_timebase_num= fps;
  
  x264param.i_fps_den = x264param.i_timebase_den=1;
  
  x264param.i_frame_total = 0;
  
  
  
  x264param.i_frame_reference =1;
  
  //x264param.i_frame_reference = 2;
  
  x264param.i_keyint_min = 25;
  
  x264param.i_keyint_max = fps*3;
  
  x264param.i_scenecut_threshold = 40;
  
  
  
  x264param.b_deblocking_filter = 1;
  
  x264param.b_cabac = 0;
  
  x264param.analyse.i_trellis = 0;
  
  x264param.analyse.b_chroma_me = 1;
  
  
  
  x264param.vui.i_sar_width = 0;
  
  x264param.vui.i_sar_height = 0;
  
  x264param.i_bframe_bias = 0;
  
  x264param.b_interlaced= 0;
  
  x264param.analyse.i_subpel_refine = 6; /* 0..5 -> 1..6 */
  
  x264param.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_DIA;//X264_ME_HEX?X264_ME_DIA
  
  x264param.analyse.i_me_range = 16;
  
  x264param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO;
  
  x264param.i_deblocking_filter_alphac0 = 0;
  
  x264param.i_deblocking_filter_beta = 0;
  
  //x264param.analyse.intra = X264_ANALYSE_I4x4;
  
  x264param.analyse.intra = X264_ANALYSE_I4x4;//  | X264_ANALYSE_PSUB16x16 | X264_ANALYSE_BSUB16x16;
  
  x264param.analyse.inter = X264_ANALYSE_I4x4 | X264_ANALYSE_PSUB16x16 | X264_ANALYSE_BSUB16x16; 
  
  //edit 2014-7-28
  
  x264param.analyse.b_transform_8x8 = 1;
  
  //x264param.analyse.b_transform_8x8 = 0;
  
  x264param.analyse.b_fast_pskip = 1;
  
  x264param.i_bframe = 0;
  
  //x264param.b_intra_refresh
  
  x264param.analyse.b_weighted_bipred = 0;
  
  
  
  //// Intra refres:
  
  x264param.i_keyint_max = 250;
  
  x264param.b_intra_refresh = 0;
  
  ////Rate control:
  
  //x264param.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;
  
  
  
  //Rate Control
  
  x264param.rc.f_ip_factor = 1.4f;
  
  x264param.rc.f_pb_factor = 1.3f;
  
  x264param.rc.f_qcompress = 1.0;
  
  x264param.rc.i_qp_min = 20;//20;
  
  x264param.rc.i_qp_max = 32;
  
  x264param.rc.i_qp_step = 1;
  
  
  
  switch (0)
  
  {
  
  case 0: /* 1 PASS ABR */
  
      x264param.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_ABR;
  
      x264param.rc.i_bitrate = 300; // max = 5000
  
      x264param.rc.b_mb_tree = 0;
  
      break;
  
  case 1: /* 1 PASS CQ */
  
      x264param.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CQP;
  
      x264param.rc.i_qp_constant = 26;//10 - 51
  
      break;
  
  }
  
  
  
  //For streaming:
  
  x264param.b_repeat_headers = 1;
  
  x264param.b_annexb = 1;
  
  x264_param_apply_profile(&x264param, "baseline");
  
  encoder = x264_encoder_open(&x264param);
  
  x264_picture_init( &pic_in );
  
  x264_picture_alloc(&pic_in, X264_CSP_I420, width, height);
  
  
  
  pic_in.img.i_csp = X264_CSP_I420|X264_CSP_VFLIP;
  
  pic_in.img.i_plane = 3;
  
  pic_in.i_type = X264_TYPE_AUTO;

  Sending To RTMP :

  sws_scale(convertCtx,&a,&scribe,0,height, pic_in.img.plane, pic_in.img.i_stride);
  
  int i_nal;
  
  int i_frame_size = x264_encoder_encode( encoder, &nal, &i_nal, &pic_in, &pic_out );
  
  if(i_frame_size <= 0){
  
      printf("\t!!!FAILED encode frame \n");
  
  }else{
  
      for (int i = 0,last=0; i < i_nal;i++)  
  
      {
  
          fwrite(nal[i].p_payload, 1, i_frame_size-last, fpw1);
  
          if (nal[i].i_type == NAL_SPS) {
  
              sps_len = nal[i].i_payload-4;
  
              sps  = new unsigned char[sps_len];
  
              memcpy(sps,nal[i].p_payload+4,sps_len);
  
          } else if (nal[i].i_type == NAL_PPS) {
  
              pps_len = nal[i].i_payload-4;
  
              pps  = new unsigned char[sps_len];
  
              memcpy(pps,nal[i].p_payload+4,pps_len);
  
              send_video_sps_pps(); 
  
              free(sps);
  
              free(pps);
  
          } else {
  
              send_rtmp_video(nal[i].p_payload,i_frame_size-last);
  
              break;
  
          }
  
          last += nal[i].i_payload;
  
      }
  
  }

  Send PPS and SPS

  void send_video_sps_pps(){
  
  if(rtmp!= NULL){
  
      RTMPPacket * packet;
  
      unsigned char * body;
  
      int i;
  
  
  
      packet = (RTMPPacket *)malloc(RTMP_HEAD_SIZE+1024);
  
      memset(packet,0,RTMP_HEAD_SIZE);
  
  
  
      packet->m_body = (char *)packet + RTMP_HEAD_SIZE;
  
      body = (unsigned char *)packet->m_body;
  
      i = 0;
  
      body[i++] = 0x17;
  
      body[i++] = 0x00;
  
  
  
      body[i++] = 0x00;
  
      body[i++] = 0x00;
  
      body[i++] = 0x00;
  
  
  
      /*AVCDecoderConfigurationRecord*/
  
      body[i++] = 0x01;
  
      body[i++] = sps[1];
  
      body[i++] = sps[2];
  
      body[i++] = sps[3];
  
      body[i++] = 0xff;
  
  
  
      /*sps*/
  
      body[i++]   = 0xe1;
  
      body[i++] = (sps_len >> 8) & 0xff;
  
      body[i++] = sps_len & 0xff;
  
      memcpy(&body[i],sps,sps_len);
  
      i +=  sps_len;
  
  
  
      /*pps*/
  
      body[i++]   = 0x01;
  
      body[i++] = (pps_len >> 8) & 0xff;
  
      body[i++] = (pps_len) & 0xff;
  
      memcpy(&body[i],pps,pps_len);
  
      i +=  pps_len;
  
  
  
      packet->m_packetType = RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
      packet->m_nBodySize = i;
  
      packet->m_nChannel = 0x04;
  
      packet->m_nTimeStamp = 0;
  
      packet->m_hasAbsTimestamp = 0;
  
      packet->m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM;
  
      packet->m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id;
  
  
  
      RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp,packet,TRUE);
  
      free(packet);   
  
      rtmp_start_time = GetTickCount();
  
  }else{
  
      std::cout<<"RTMP is not ready"<code>

  Send video Frame

  void send_rtmp_video(unsigned char * buf,int len){
  
  RTMPPacket * packet;
  
  long timeoffset = GetTickCount() - rtmp_start_time; 
  
  
  
  int type = buf[0]&0x1f;
  
  
  
  packet = (RTMPPacket *)malloc(RTMP_HEAD_SIZE+len+9);
  
  memset(packet,0,RTMP_HEAD_SIZE);
  
  
  
  packet->m_body = (char *)packet + RTMP_HEAD_SIZE;
  
  packet->m_nBodySize = len + 9;
  
  
  
  /*send video packet*/
  
  unsigned char *body = (unsigned char *)packet->m_body;
  
  memset(body,0,len+9);
  
  
  
  /*key frame*/
  
  body[0] = 0x27;
  
  if (type == NAL_SLICE_IDR) {
  
      body[0] = 0x17;
  
  }
  
  
  
  body[1] = 0x01;   /*nal unit*/
  
  body[2] = 0x00;
  
  body[3] = 0x00;
  
  body[4] = 0x00;
  
  
  
  body[5] = (len >> 24) & 0xff;
  
  body[6] = (len >> 16) & 0xff;
  
  body[7] = (len >>  8) & 0xff;
  
  body[8] = (len ) & 0xff;
  
  
  
  /*copy data*/
  
  memcpy(&body[9],buf,len);
  
  
  
  packet->m_hasAbsTimestamp = 0;
  
  packet->m_packetType = RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
  if(rtmp != NULL){
  
      packet->m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id;
  
  }
  
  packet->m_nChannel = 0x04;
  
  packet->m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE;
  
  packet->m_nTimeStamp = timeoffset;
  
  
  
  if(rtmp != NULL){
  
      RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp,packet,TRUE);
  
  }
  
  free(packet);

  }

• What is the best equalizer setting you can suggest guys ?

  7 mars 2018, par Asit Rout

  I have been working with ffmpeg and need some help with equalizer setting. Currently I am using

  f=40 w=40 g=5 t=1           |   f=130 w=140 g=4 t=1     |
f=500 w=600 g=2 t=1         |   f=1400 w=1200 g=2 t=1   |
f=3000 w=2000 g=1 t=1       |   f=5500 w=3000 g=0 t=1   |
f=9500 t=1 w=5000 g=8 t=1   |   f=14000 w=4000 g=10 t=1

  Any comments and suggestions will be really helpful.